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PAGEModule2FantasyLiterature—PhilipPullmanⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Clothesandblanketshavebeen________(distribute)amongtherefugees.2.Theideaofworkingabroadreally________(appeal)tome.3.She________(marry)young,anddivorcedwhenherchildrenwereyoung.4.Itwas________(doubt)whetherthepatientwouldsurvivetheoperation.5.Hebegantohaveheadachesandtoshowsignsof________(exhaust).6.Hewasstill________(hesitate)overwhethertoleaveornot.7.Theydeserveto________(punish)forputtingpassengersatrisk.8.Therehasbeenwidespread________(criticize)ofthedecision.9.Hesoldallhis________(possess)andleftthecountry.10.Theyoungscientistwas________(gift).答案:1.distributed2.appeals3.married4.doubtful5.exhaustion6.hesitating7.bepunished8.criticism9.possessions10.giftedⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1.She________adoctor.Theydidn't________untiltheyboughtanewhouse.A.married;bemarriedB.marriedwith;getmarriedC.marriedwith;marrytoD.married;getmarried答案:D句意:她嫁給了一位醫(yī)生。直到買了新房子他們才結(jié)婚。marrysb.“嫁給/娶某人”;getmarried“結(jié)婚”,表動(dòng)作;bemarried表狀態(tài),一般與時(shí)間段連用。2.Inchildren'seyes,summerisalways________swimming,icecreamandsummerholidays.A.a(chǎn)ttachedto B.ladenwithC.a(chǎn)ssociatedwith D.involvedin答案:C考查短語辨析。句意:在孩子們眼中,夏天總是和游泳、冰激凌、暑假聯(lián)系在一起的。beassociatedwith“與……有聯(lián)系,與……聯(lián)系在一起”。3.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat________youinMrZhouLiveShow?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.a(chǎn)daptedto B.a(chǎn)ttachedtoC.referredto D.a(chǎn)ppealedto答案:D考查appealto的用法。句意:——在“壹周立波秀”中,周立波有沒有說一些吸引你的內(nèi)容?——沒有,事實(shí)上,在他的表演中我一直在睡覺。appealto對(duì)……有A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken答案:C考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空Wecannotescapehearingandseeingbrokennessinthisworld.Weare__1__dailythatashumanswearemorefragilethanwewouldwantto__2__,andareexposedtobeingbrokenonadailybasisor__3__othersdirectlyorindirectly.We'veall__4__someformofbrokenness,andweknowofotherswhohave.Forsomepeople,brokennesshasbeenablessingindisguise(因禍得福).Though__5__itmakesthemweak,thelong-term__6__isincreasedstrengthwhichmakesthema__7__person.Forsome,ittakesthemdownhard,pushingthemto__8__fromsocietyandsometimesself-destructive(自我毀滅的)habitsareformed.Mental,emotional,financial,spiritual,andphysicalbrokennessaffectseveryoneatsomepointinourlife'sjourney.The__9__backtowholenessafterthebrokennesscanbepositiveornegative,bitterorbetter,healthierorunhealthier.Sodoesthis__10__themeasureofrecoveryfromthebrokennessdependsonthetypeofbrokenness?My__11__isno.NelsonMandelawaskeptinprison__12__for27yearsintotal-butlookattheendresultofhislife.Hemusthave__13__someformofbrokennessatsomepointbuttodayhislifespeaksofwholeness.Hisabilitytocomebackasa__14__personspeaksforitself.Therearemenandwomenwhohavereturnedfrom__15__withlimbs(肢)missing,mental,socialandemotional__16__,buttodaythey'restillwhole.Inrelationships,__17__arebrokenbutpeopledealhealthilywiththeirbrokennessand__18__toletwhathasbrokenthemkeepthembroken.They've__19__.Sure,it'sa(n)__20__tosurviveanyformofbrokennessbutbelievingyouareworthbetterandwiththerightsupportsystemwecanbemadewholeagain.1.A.ordered B.persuadedC.encouraged D.reminded答案:D由第一句可知,我們總是避免不了聽到和見到這個(gè)世界上存在的殘缺。這些見聞每天都提醒(remind)著我們?nèi)祟惖拇嗳酢?.A.conclude B.expectC.a(chǎn)dmit D.prove答案:C聯(lián)系空前的wearemorefragile可知,此處是指人類比我們所愿意承認(rèn)的更脆弱。admit有“勉強(qiáng)承認(rèn)”之意。3.A.breaking B.woundingC.interrupting D.helping答案:A由空前的beingbroken和空后的others可知,此處應(yīng)填breaking。此處論述了我們每天都面臨著被挫傷或挫傷別人。4.A.finished B.experiencedC.started D.created答案:B由下文的論述可知,此處指我們?cè)谏钪卸肌敖?jīng)歷”過某種形式的挫折,我們也知道其他人遭遇過挫折。5.A.gradually B.slightlyC.finally D.temporarily答案:D聯(lián)系上一句中的ablessingindisguise和空后的thelong-term可知,對(duì)于有些人來說,遇到挫折就像塞翁失馬,焉知非福,因此脆弱只是暫時(shí)的,故用temporarily。6.A.condition B.designC.effect D.course答案:C由空后的increasedstrength可知,此處是指長(zhǎng)期“效應(yīng)”是實(shí)力的增強(qiáng)。7.A.richer B.busierC.calmer D.better答案:D實(shí)力增強(qiáng)自然會(huì)使他們成為更加優(yōu)秀的人,故用better。8.A.receive B.withdrawC.suffer D.demand答案:B由空前的takesthemdownhard和空后的self-destructive判斷,這里說明的是那些無法承受打擊的人的情況。由此判斷,他們遇到打擊后會(huì)一蹶不振,逐漸脫離社會(huì)。withdraw意為“退出”。9.A.road B.signalC.state D.level答案:A由空后的backtowholeness判斷,此處應(yīng)用road,表示由殘缺恢復(fù)到完滿之“路”。10.A.decide B.followC.mean D.report答案:C上一句說到,恢復(fù)的過程可能是積極的也可能是消極的,可能是痛苦的也可能是幸福的,可能是健康的也可能是不健康的。由此作者提出問題:那么這是否意味(mean)著從挫折中恢復(fù)過來的辦法取決于我們遇到的挫折的類型呢?11.A.thought B.effectC.a(chǎn)dvice D.a(chǎn)nswer答案:D聯(lián)系上文的提問以及空后的isno可知,此處是指作者的“回答”。12.A.falsely B.seriouslyC.safely D.a(chǎn)ccidentally答案:A作者以曼德拉的經(jīng)歷為例論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。因此判斷,作者應(yīng)該認(rèn)為曼德拉是被錯(cuò)誤地(falsely)關(guān)押了27年。13.A.accepted B.facedC.predicted D.remembered答案:B因?yàn)槁吕簧部?,他肯定在某個(gè)時(shí)候遭遇過某種形式的挫折,所以作者才會(huì)以他為例。face意為“面臨,面對(duì)”。14.A.whole B.politicalC.clever D.healthy答案:A根據(jù)上一句中的todayhislifespeaksofwholeness(現(xiàn)在他的人生堪稱完滿)可知,作者認(rèn)為他現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)完滿的(whole)人。15.A.dream B.warC.farm D.office答案:B由空后的withlimbsmissing(肢體殘缺)可知,此處應(yīng)用war。很多從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上退下來的士兵四肢有缺失,并且還遇到種種問題,但是,他們并沒有因此而失去生活的勇氣。16.A.conflicts B.a(chǎn)bilitiesC.challenges D.tests答案:C從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上退下來的人,除了肢體的殘缺外,應(yīng)該還會(huì)遇到精神、社會(huì)和情感上的問題,因此此處用challenge(挑戰(zhàn))合適。17.A.bridges B.heartsC.marriages D.words答案:B根據(jù)上文可知,這些人的心靈上有創(chuàng)傷,故用heart。18.A.choose B.hesitateC.pretend D.refuse答案:D由16空后的buttodaythey'restillwhole可知,他們并沒有任由這種殘缺繼續(xù)下去,而是以健康的方式對(duì)待,拒絕(refuse)讓那些傷害他們的人或事使他們一蹶不振。19.A.movedon B.litupC.givenin D.stayedon答案:A由上文可知,他們撫平了過去的創(chuàng)傷,不拋棄、不放棄,勇往直前。moveon意為“繼續(xù)前行”。20.A.opportunity B.opinionC.fight D.disaster答案:C聯(lián)系上文和空后的tosurviveanyformofbrokenness可知,從任何形式的挫折中生存下來都是一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗(fight)。Ⅳ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__1__TheChinesehaveasetofproverbsthatIfeeltrulyreflectswhatlifelonglearningattributes(特征)are.Thefollowingaresomeexplanationsofwhattheymean.__2__InMandarin(中文),itispronounced“HuoDaoLao,XueDaoLao”.Learningisanimportantpartofexistence.Asweliveandgrowold,weshouldneverstoplearning.Ineverylifestage,therearemorethingstolearn.Itshouldn'tstop.ThereAreNoLimitsToLearningInMandarin,itispronounced“XueWuZhiJing”.Itmeanstherearenolimitstolearning.Theearlierlifelonglearningattributespeaksaboutcontinuity.Thisspeaksaboutnoboundaries.Youshouldnotlimitthefieldsofwhatyoulearn.__3__TheLoveForLearningNeverTiresYouPronounced“HaoXueBuJuan”inMandarinitislooselytranslated,astheloveforlearningshouldnevertireyou.Thefirsttwolifelonglearningattributestalkaboutcontinuouslearningandnoboundaries.Learningisdynamic.Itisevermoving,everchanging.__4__Whenyouhavetheperseveranceforself-cultivationthentherewardsarebecomingmoreandmoreinlife.OnlyAfterLearning,YouKnowWhatYouDoNotKnow__5__Self-reflectionisanimportantprocessinself-directedlearning.InMandarinitispronounced,“XueErHouZhiBuZu”.Translated-itmeansthatonlyafterlearningweknowwhatwedonotknow.Thislifelonglearningattributeofself-reflectioncreatesasenseofinsufficiencyandthusgeneratesaninnerwanttolearn.A.Thislifelonglearningattributeforcesyoutoself-reflect.B.Proverbsaboutlifelearningandcareer.C.Continuetolearninthejourneyoflife.D.Therefore,weshouldneverbetiredofit.E.ThreePersonsWalkingOneIsBoundToBeMyTeacher.F.Inlifeifwearetoimproveourselves,learningisinfinite.G.Lifelonglearningattributesforcareeradvancement.答案:1~5GCFDAⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Manystudentsarenowfacingwithproblemslikedecidingwhethertofocusonscienceorart.Nottakingthechildren'sinterestorpreferencesinaccount,someparentsforcetheirchildrentomakethechoiceastheirwill,thattroublesmanystudents.Throughoutourliveswehavetomakemuchchoices.Asstudents,weshouldtalktoourparentsorteachersespecialonlife-changingdecisions.Butwhenitcamedowntoit,we'retheoneswhomustlivewiththeirchoices.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldtrytohelptheirchildrenmakethebestpossibledecisions,insteadforcingthemtodosomethingthatagainsttheirwill.Itdependsonstudentsthemselveswhetherthey'llbesciencestudentsandartsstudents.Justlettheirheartsshowthemtheway.答案:Manystudentsarenoweq\o(facing,\s\do14(faced或去掉with))withproblemslikedecidingwhethertofocusonscienceorart.Nottakingthechildren'sinterestorpreferenceseq\o(in,\s\do14(into))account,someparentsforcetheirchildrentomakethechoiceastheirwill,eq\o(that,\s\do14(which))troublesmanystudents.Throughoutourliveswehavetomakeeq\o(much,\s\do14(many))choices.Asstudents,weshouldtalktoourparentsorteacherseq\o(especial,\s\do14(especially))onlife-changingdecisions.Butwheniteq\o(came,\s\do14(comes))downtoit,we'retheoneswhomustlivewitheq\o(their,\s\do14(our))choices.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldtrytohelptheirchildrenmakethebestpossibledecisions,insteadeq\o(∧,\s\do14(of))forcingthemtodosomethingeq\o(that,\)againsttheirwill.Itdependsonstudentsthemselveswhetherthey'llbesciencestudentseq\o(and,\s\do14(or))artsstudents.Justlettheirheartsshowthemtheway.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)假如你叫劉薇,今年六月份將從新華中學(xué)高三畢業(yè),打算到美國加利福尼亞大學(xué)留學(xué),現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的個(gè)人信息,用英語寫一封信,申請(qǐng)留學(xué)。姓名:劉薇性別:女出生年月:1994年6月畢業(yè)學(xué)校:新華中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè):各門功課優(yōu)秀申請(qǐng)?jiān)盒#杭永D醽喆髮W(xué)申請(qǐng)專業(yè):計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)興趣愛好:網(wǎng)絡(luò)和英語電子信箱:liuwei94@注意:1.信件必須包括以上內(nèi)容,不能逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。2.詞數(shù):100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,I'mwritinginthehopethatIcanobtainachanceformyfurtherstudyincomputerscienceinyouruniversity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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