教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力強化訓(xùn)練題庫B卷帶答案

教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力強化訓(xùn)練題庫B卷帶答案

單選題（共50題）1、Theactivityof“describinganddrawing”forvocabularyconsolidationisoftendone_________．A.outsidetheclassroomB.withoutdoinganythingC.individuallyD.inpairs【答案】D2、——Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses_______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenifB.incaseC.providingthatD.solongas【答案】B3、Whatisthefunctionofateacherbysaying“Whowantstohaveatry”A.ControllingdisciplineB.GivingpromptC.Evaluatingstudents’workD.Directingstudents’attentiontothelesson【答案】B4、Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,A.makethetreegrowtallerB.improvetheshapeofthetreeC.getridofthesmallbranchesD.makethesmallbranchesthicker【答案】B5、請閱讀Passage1,完成第小題。A.ToreachaminimumlevelofachievementB.TobuilduptheirconfidenceinsuccessC.ToenablethemtocompetewithothersD.Tohelpthemrealizetheirgoals【答案】B6、Thenoticehasbeentoldeveryone__________apartywillbeheldintheopenairtomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.that【答案】D7、ThephenomenonofmaybethefactortocausethefewestchangesintheEnglishlanguageinrecentyears.A.movingtowardgreaterinformalityB.theinfluenceofAmericanEnglishC.theinfluenceofscienceandtechnologyD.theconflictsbetweenoramongnations【答案】D8、Passage2A.waterB.carbondioxideC.carbonmonoxideD.oxygen【答案】B9、Passage1A.measuringthelevelofmessengerRNAB.calculatingthenumberofmoreactivegenetypesC.instructingtheproductionofcertainproteinsD.comparinglessactivegeneswithmoreactiveones【答案】A10、Passage2A.CriticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Compromising【答案】A11、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.Family,cultureandsocietyplayanactivepartB.BadschoolenvironmentistheleadingcauseofstudentcheatingC.Parentsarealwaystoblamefortheirchildren'scheatingbehaviourD.CheatingexistsprimarilybecausestudentslearnbadthingsfromTV【答案】A12、Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruefighters．We'repushingourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATpreparatorycoursesandbuildresumessotheycangetintothecollegeofourfirstchoice．I'vetwicebeentothewars,andasIsurveythebattlefield,somethingdifferentishappening．Weseeourkids'collegebackgroundasaprizedemonstratinghowwellwe'veraisedthem．Butwecan'tacknowledgethatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem．Sowe'vecontrivedvariousjustificationsthatturnouttobehalf-truths,prejudicesormyths．Itactuallydoesn'tmattermuchwhetherAaronandNicolegotoStanford．A.theyearnlessthantheirpeersfromotherinstitutionsB.theyturnouttobelesscompetitiveinthejobmarketC.theyexperiencemorejobdissatisfactionaftergraduationD.theyoveremphasizetheirqualificationsinjobapplications【答案】C13、Iboughtanewbicycle,__________wasveryhigh.A.thepriceofwhichB.whichpriceC.priceofwhichD.whichtheprice【答案】A14、Whatactivitiesarenotappropriatefordevelopingtheskillofreadingforgist?A.ReadingatextquicklyandwritingasummaryB.ReadingatextquicklyandchoosingthebesttitleC.ReadingatextquicklyandanalyseitsdiscoursepatternsD.Readingatextquicklyandthentellingwhatitismainlyabout【答案】C15、Itwouldbeunwiseto__________toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls.A.stickB.payC.applyD.attach【答案】D16、Withspringapproaching,thepinkoftheapple-blossomisbeginningto__________.A.showB.growC.riseD.ascend【答案】A17、Whenwepraisethechildren,"youdidaverygoodjob!"youcanraiseyourthumbwithoutsaying"good".Thissuitationmeansthatwecanunderstoodthemeaningby__________.A.spokenlanguageB.bodylanguageC.spellinglanguageD.writtenlanguage【答案】B18、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.Thephrase"comingout"isusedingaycommunityB.Thephrase"comingout"meansrevealingofhomosexualityC.Themeaningofthephrase"comingout"hasnotchangedD.Thedevelopmentoftheuseof"comingout"【答案】D19、Whenateacherasksstudentstodiscusshowatextisorganized,he/sheismostlikelytohelpthem（）.A.evaluatethecontentofthetextB.analyzethestructureofthepassageC.understandtheintentionofthewriterD.distinguishthefactsfromtheopinions【答案】B20、Therearemanydifferentwaysofpresentinggrammarintheclassroom.Amongthem,threearemostfrequentlyusedanddiscussed.Whichonedoesnotbe|ongtothem?A.ThedeductivemethodB.TheinductivemethodC.TheguideddiscoverymethodD.Theproductivemethod【答案】D21、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.AmericanNegroesinWestAfricaB.Liberia—apoorcountryC.LiberiaanditsdevelopmentD.Liberia—acountrywithrichrubberandiron【答案】C22、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.shortlifespanB.lowdeathrateC.lowillnessrateD.goodhealthcondition【答案】B23、HelookslikeaScottish,buthisaccentmaygivehim_______.A.offB.outC.inD.away【答案】D24、Evenwhen__________tosuchtoughlivingconditions,thechildrenwouldneverhaveanycomplaint.A.exposingB.exposedC.exposeD.toexpose【答案】B25、Whatrhetoricdeviceisusedinthesentence"Manyhandsmakelightwork"A.SynecdocheB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】A26、Teachers’believinginthe_____modelinageneralsenseusuallyfollowthesequenceofteachingnewwords,sentencesandthenthewholepassageinthereadingclass.A.interactiveB.bottom-upC.top-downD.interactional【答案】B27、Thegirlhasawakenedthefeelingsinhimthathisthoughthadbeen__________longago.A.calledupB.takenupC.stampedoutD.handedin【答案】C28、TotalPhysicalResponseasaTEFLmethodismoreoftenusedforteaching__________.A.childrenB.adultsC.ESPcourseD.GEcourse【答案】A29、TotalPhysicalResponseMethodbelongstothecomprehensionapproachwhichespeciallyemphasizesontheunderstandingof__________.Teachersgiveinstructionsinforeignlanguageandstudentsneedtousebodymovementstorespondtotheteachers.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A30、Whichofthefollowingisfocusedonwriting？A.LabellingpicturesaccordingtotheircontentsB.SequencingthepicturesaccordingtothestoryC.MatchingthepictureswiththeheadingsD.Commentingonthepictures【答案】A31、Passage1A.ThesubjectisbeggingtoworkB.ThesubjectlooksawayatsomethingelseC.ThesubjectisdistractedfromthegivenwordsD.Thesubjectconcentratesonthegivenwordsallthetime【答案】C32、Passage1A.AglobalpositioningsysteminstalledinallsmartphonesB.InformationcollectedandelicitedbysmartphonesfromyourlifeC.AnoptimalsamplingsoftwaretostoreinformationinsmartphonesD.Vibrationssmartphonesmakeinyourpocketasaconstantreminder【答案】B33、Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruefighters．We'repushingourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATpreparatorycoursesandbuildresumessotheycangetintothecollegeofourfirstchoice．I'vetwicebeentothewars,andasIsurveythebattlefield,somethingdifferentishappening．Weseeourkids'collegebackgroundasaprizedemonstratinghowwellwe'veraisedthem．Butwecan'tacknowledgethatourobsessionismoreaboutusthanthem．Sowe'vecontrivedvariousjustificationsthatturnouttobehalf-truths,prejudicesormyths．Itactuallydoesn'tmattermuchwhetherAaronandNicolegotoStanford．A.TheyhavethefinalsayinwhichuniversitytheirchildrenaretoattendB.TheyknowbestwhichuniversitiesaremostsuitablefortheirchildrenC.TheyhavetocarryoutintensivesurveysofcollegesbeforechildrenmakeanapplicationD.Theycaremoreaboutwhichcollegetheirchildrengotothanthechildrenthemselves【答案】D34、Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis_________.A.twiceaslargeasthatislandB.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwicelargeasthatoneD.twiceaslargeislandasthat【答案】A35、Anyone__________intheexamwillbepunished.A.seencheatB.seencheatingC.sawtocheatD.sawcheating【答案】B36、Whatshouldtheteachertrytoavoidwhenselectinglisteningmaterials?A.ThetextscriptedandrecordedinthestudyB.ThetextwithimplicatedconceptsbeyondthecomprehensionofstudentsC.ThetextwithlocalaccentsinpronunciationD.Thetextwithsomedifficultwordsforstudents【答案】B37、Whichofthefollowingisavoicelessbilabialstop?A./b/B./m/C./w/D./p/【答案】D38、Whichofthefollowinggrammaractivitiesismostcommunicative?A.AskingthestudentstoreadandcorrectthemistakesinthesentencesB.AskingthestudentstotellthedifferencesbetweentwopicturesingroupsC.AskingthestudentstomakesentenceswiththegivenwordsD.Askingthestudentstocompletethetranslationexercises【答案】B39、Thewriterspresenthadaheateddiscussionwiththescholarswhostudycultureandgroupbehavior,aswellasthose__________thepsychologyofindividuals.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied【答案】B40、Synonymsarewordswith________meanings.A.oppositeB.similarC.severalD.different【答案】B41、Itwas10o'clock__________Jillarrivedattheoffice,whichmadethebossannoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then【答案】A42、WhatcanbedoneaboutmassunemploymentAllthewiseheadsagree:there’renoquickoranyanswers.There’sworktobedone,butworkersaren’treadytodoit.They’reinthewrongplaces,ortheyhavethewrongskills.OurproblemareA.TheboomingdefenseindustryB.Thewiseheads’benefitpackageC.NationwidetrainingofworkersD.Thoroughrestructuringofindustries【答案】A43、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.EngagedB.DevotedC.RespectedD.Prami.SEd【答案】B44、Whatrhetoricdeviceisusedinthesentence"Thisisasuccessfulfailure"A.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】D45、Asateacher,weshouldtryto_______it_______toourstudentshowhelpfulacorrectlearningmethodis.A.get,aboutB.get;awayC.get;acrossD.get;off【答案】C46、Whatisnotthemajorpurposeofaskingstudentstogiveareportafterthegroupdiscussioninareadingclass?A.TopoolideasB.TocorrectmistakesC.ToencouragelanguageuseD.TopracticeoralEnglish【答案】B47、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTshowtheproperrhythmicpatternofthesentenceA.'What'sthe'matterB.The'sweateris'beautifulC.He'started'countingitD.'Heusually'getsupat'sixo'clock【答案】D48、Ihavepersonallycometounderstandthat“empowerment”isnotalessonthatcanbethoughtbywayoftextbooksorlectures,projectsorfieldtrips,andnotevenbywayofprinciplesandinspirationalteaching.Itmustbetaughtbypersonalexamples.A.ToenablestudentstolearnandusenewskillsB.ToturnteachingtechnicalwithdogmaticlecturesC.Tomaketeachingrelevant,authentic,andconvincingD.Toextendandperfecthisprofessionalcareerasateacher【答案】C49、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.TheyhavesparedmoreroomsforshelterdogstoliveinB.TheyhavegainedhermoreprofessionalfameasaphotographerC.TheyhaveenabledhertoadoptonemoredogfromDallasrescuegroupD.Theyhavemadeonlineadoptionsincreasetwiceasmuchaslastyear【答案】D50、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.largerpopulationsB.differentrolesC.differentsocialclassesD.differentlocations【答案】D大題（共10題）一、下面是某教師一節(jié)課導(dǎo)人環(huán)節(jié)的教學(xué)實錄，單元話題為Animalsindanger。T:Hi,Class!Let'slookatthesepictures!Canyoutelluswhatanimalstheyare?Ss:Elephants!/Tigers!/Monkeys!/Dolphins!T:Let'sseewhattheseanimalscando.Canelephantsswim?Ss:Yes.T:Cantigersswim?Ss:Yes....T:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?S1.S1:Pandas.T:Whydoyoulikethem?S1:Becausetheyarecute.T:Great!Anyoneelse?Doyouliketigers?$2.【答案】(1)①封閉式問題只有一個正確答案，答案是限制性的，只能評估學(xué)生對特定知識的了解。例句：Canelephantsswim?Cantigersswim?②開放式問題的答案不止一個，它能調(diào)動學(xué)生的思維，考查學(xué)生的理解能力和語用能力，語用信息量較大。例句：Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikethem?(2)①封閉式問題。優(yōu)點：封閉式問題的答案是固定的，有利于考查學(xué)生對于語言知識掌握的準(zhǔn)確性，可以幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握和鞏固目標(biāo)語，有助于學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式。缺點：封閉式問題屬于機械性操練，學(xué)生只需要回答出特定答案，沒有過多的思考，不能起到發(fā)散思維的作用，不利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生舉一反三、實際運用語言的能力。②開放式問題。優(yōu)點：開放式問題的答案通常不是唯一的。教師在教學(xué)中使用開放式問題，能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己去思考答案，發(fā)散學(xué)生的思維，讓學(xué)生有動腦思考的過程，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生真正運用語言的能力，做到啟發(fā)式教學(xué)。缺點：與封閉式問題相比，開放式問題較難，所以對于一些基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的學(xué)生來說完成起來會有一定的難度。如果教師應(yīng)用不當(dāng)?shù)脑挘赡軙鸩坏阶饔?，打擊學(xué)生的積極性，不利于教學(xué)的順利進(jìn)行。二、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英語教師在語音教學(xué)中使用的練習(xí)。Teacher′sinstruction:Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.TickthewordyouhearineachsentenceIread.Teacher′sreads:1.Idon′tlikethesesports.2.Thesepotsareverydirty.3.Lookatthatwhitecordonthewater.4.Mr.Smithwasshort.Studentstickthewordstheyhear:AB1.spotssports2.potsports【答案】(1)該片段的教學(xué)目的是鍛煉學(xué)生的辨音能力。通過在語境中進(jìn)行辨音練習(xí)，提高學(xué)生辨別[D]和[:]的發(fā)音的能力；開展語音教學(xué)，推進(jìn)學(xué)生聽、說、讀、寫各項技能的發(fā)展。(2)該教師采用了以下兩種教學(xué)方法：①使用最小對立體分析音差，進(jìn)行辨音練習(xí)。在音位分析中，只涉及一個音素差別的對立體叫作最小對立體。該練習(xí)教師列出的四組詞使用的都是最小對立體。②采用有意義的語言練習(xí)活動。教師不是孤立地讀出一個單詞讓學(xué)生選擇正確的答案，而是在通過句子讓學(xué)生理解句意的基礎(chǔ)之上選擇正確的發(fā)音。(3)該教學(xué)片段體現(xiàn)了語音教學(xué)的原則有：①針對性原則。針對性原則指語音訓(xùn)練的重點應(yīng)該放在有標(biāo)記的語音特征之上。教師要針對學(xué)生的困難進(jìn)行有針對性的指導(dǎo)。這個練習(xí)主要訓(xùn)練[:]和[D]這一對長短音的區(qū)別，體現(xiàn)了這一原則。②綜合性原則。語音教學(xué)并不是孤立的發(fā)音教學(xué)，教師應(yīng)該將音素、音標(biāo)、單詞、句子及語義、語用等各個層面結(jié)合起來，把語音教學(xué)融入有意義、有情景的語言練習(xí)和任務(wù)性的語言訓(xùn)練中去，將語音同口語、交際、互動等圍繞意思展開的語言活動結(jié)合起來，應(yīng)注意語義與語境、語調(diào)與語流相結(jié)合。該教學(xué)片段中，教師把語音和單詞、句子結(jié)合起來，體現(xiàn)了這一原則。(4)能恰當(dāng)體現(xiàn)語音教學(xué)原則的其他三種方法有：①找出一組詞中讀音不相同的詞。教師連續(xù)讀幾個詞，有一個詞的發(fā)音與其他詞不同，請學(xué)生挑出發(fā)音不同的一個。該練習(xí)適用于音素教學(xué)和練習(xí)，體現(xiàn)了語音教學(xué)的針對性原則，如by—buy—bye—bay(第四個不同)。②對比學(xué)習(xí)。把相近發(fā)音的一組元音或輔音放在一起，讓學(xué)生先聽，然后對比學(xué)習(xí)，體現(xiàn)了語音教學(xué)的準(zhǔn)確性原則，例如／s／和／θ／，／i／和／i：／等。③繞口令。繞口令可以調(diào)節(jié)氣氛，可以練習(xí)熟練程度，使學(xué)生在理解語句、語篇意義的基礎(chǔ)上，在輕松愉快的氣氛中，感受英語語音的節(jié)奏美．體現(xiàn)了語音教學(xué)的趣味性原則。三、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下面是一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課中師生之間的對話片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根據(jù)所給材料從下列三個方面作答：?(1)分析該教師的教學(xué)目的；(6分)(2)分析所采用的糾錯方法；(6分)(3)舉至少三個其他糾錯方法，并列舉說明。(18分)【答案】(1)從三維目標(biāo)上分析教學(xué)目的：首先，知識目標(biāo)，讓學(xué)生注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的正確用法；其次，能力目標(biāo)，通過重復(fù)學(xué)生的語句，引起學(xué)生注意，鍛煉其發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、糾正問題的能力；最后，情感目標(biāo)，學(xué)生通過老師的強調(diào)暗示認(rèn)識不足，并及時改正，這對學(xué)生價值觀的形成有重要意義，同時也能讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。(2)采用的糾錯方法為強調(diào)暗示法。即老師發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并及時暗示提醒學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，從而讓學(xué)生改正問題的一種糾錯方法。(3)①直接糾錯法直接糾錯是指學(xué)習(xí)者出現(xiàn)錯誤時。教師打斷其語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動，對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式，并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式而進(jìn)行的機械操練或側(cè)重語言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師直接糾錯時使用的課堂用語通常有：Youshouldsay…／N0，youshouldn’tsaythat．／Readafterme．／Payattentiont0…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish．Wesay…等。以題干為例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運用直接糾錯法，則此時的教師會說：“Youshouldsay‘HeiswatchingTV．’，Payattentiontotheverb．／Wedon’tsay‘HewatchingTV’inEnglish…”。②重述法重述是指教師對學(xué)生語言表達(dá)中的錯誤進(jìn)行含蓄糾正。這是一種溫和的錯誤糾正方式，是對學(xué)生的表達(dá)進(jìn)行部分肯定之后的糾正。該方法以學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)為基礎(chǔ)．對部分成份或詞語進(jìn)行修正，并保持原表達(dá)的意思不變，對于糾正學(xué)生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。以題干為例，Teacher：．WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運用重述糾錯法，則此時的教師會說：“HeiswatchingTV．”，委婉地指出學(xué)生的錯誤，讓學(xué)生意識到問題所在，進(jìn)而改正錯誤。③重復(fù)法教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的語言錯誤后，可以要求學(xué)生重新回答，并使用Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．等對學(xué)生加以引導(dǎo)。以題干為例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運用重復(fù)糾錯法，則此時的教師會說：“Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．”，通過讓學(xué)生重新表達(dá)來改正語法錯誤。四、根據(jù)握提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù):閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計15分鐘的英語閱讀教學(xué)方案。該方案沒有固定模式，但須包含下列要點:·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間:15分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)八年級（初中二年級)學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：AHealthyLifestyle,theChineseWayTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired？Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.【答案】五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。在教授英語閱讀課時，教師常用的閱讀教學(xué)模式有幾種?清簡要說明?！敬鸢浮坑⒄Z閱讀教學(xué)常用教學(xué)模式有三種：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互補償模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在對語言層次的詞語進(jìn)行解碼時，同樣也運用自己的知識對文章的下文進(jìn)行預(yù)測，閱讀檢驗自己的預(yù)測、修訂自己的預(yù)測、進(jìn)行新的預(yù)測。教師可以向?qū)W生介紹一些背景知識，預(yù)測文章內(nèi)容，驗證預(yù)測內(nèi)容，從而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是從字母到單詞，到句子，逐個進(jìn)行解碼從而理解全文。該模式在閱讀教學(xué)中比較看重詞匯教學(xué)，包括讀前講授單詞和閱讀過程中詞語用法的分析。(3)交互補償模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上兩種模式的結(jié)合，是比較科學(xué)的模式。它既強調(diào)背景知識、上下文預(yù)測的重要性．又不忽視單詞、短語的解碼能力，迅速捕捉關(guān)鍵信息以理解閱讀材料的重要性，反映了閱讀過程的本質(zhì)。六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下面是初中英語課堂教學(xué)導(dǎo)入活動中的師生對話片段，該單元的話題是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He...T:Oh,no.Not"he",yourmotherisawoman.Youshoulduse"she"insteadof"he".OKS:...Er...Mm...(不知所措)T:Goon!What′syourmother′sjobS:Heisa...根據(jù)上面教學(xué)情境回答下列問題：(1)該教師采用了何種糾錯方式效果如何你的判斷依據(jù)是什么(2)該教師的糾錯行為對學(xué)生的表達(dá)有何影響(3)針對該教師的糾錯行為，提出兩條建議?！敬鸢浮?1)該教師采用的是直接糾錯法。直接糾錯是指學(xué)習(xí)者出現(xiàn)錯誤時，教師打斷其語言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動．對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式，并讓學(xué)生改正)。效果：沒有起到糾錯的作用。依據(jù)：教師糾錯后，學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得很緊張、不知所措，并沒有吸收正確的表達(dá)方式。這導(dǎo)致學(xué)生在第二次作答時，仍不能正確組織語言，錯誤仍然沒有改正。(2)該教師在對話的過程中不斷打斷學(xué)生進(jìn)行語法的糾正，過于關(guān)注語法的準(zhǔn)確性，會導(dǎo)致學(xué)生因為常犯錯誤而自信心下降．并影響口語表達(dá)的流利性。(3)建議：①合理把握糾錯時機。如果教學(xué)活動旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力，那么教師在學(xué)生發(fā)言時不宜進(jìn)行糾錯，以免造成學(xué)生心理緊張。影響其表達(dá)的流利性：教師應(yīng)在學(xué)生發(fā)言結(jié)束后再指出其錯誤，并給出正確的表達(dá)形式。如果教學(xué)活動的側(cè)重點是語言的準(zhǔn)確性，教師則應(yīng)及時指出學(xué)生的錯誤并予以糾正，以保證正確輸出，為精確表達(dá)奠定基礎(chǔ)。②合理變換糾錯主體。教師在英語課堂上可靈活變換糾錯主體，單獨或交替使用自我糾錯、同學(xué)糾錯和全班共同糾錯等方式。七、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一節(jié)課的教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustification教學(xué)時間：45分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（實驗）五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageof"erupt".（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）八、下列教學(xué)片段選自某高中課堂實錄，閱讀后回答問題：T:Ok!Next,let'sreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?SI:Ohsorry,It'sD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimelet'sreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(10minuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.S2:...【答案】(1)從三維目標(biāo)上分析教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠知道文章的主要內(nèi)容．以及文章的細(xì)節(jié)信息。能力目標(biāo)：通過泛讀和精讀兩個任務(wù)的分層訓(xùn)練，