2023年江蘇省蘇州市常熟市等四地中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年江蘇省蘇州市常熟市等四地中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）SusieSunbeamwasnotherrealname.ItwasSusanBrown.ButeveryonecalledherSusieSunbeam，becauseshehadsuchasweet，smilingface，andalwaysbrought（1）______withherwhenshecame.

Hergrandfatherfirstgaveherthisname，anditseemedto（2）______thelittlegirlsonicelythatsoonittooktheplaceofherown.

EvenwhenSusiewasababy，shelaughedfrommorningtillnight.Nooneeverheardhercry（3）______shewassickorhurt.

Whenshelearnedtowalk，shelovedtogoaboutthehouseandgetthingsforhermother，andinthisway（4）______hermotherasmanystepsasshecould.

Susiewasso（5）______abouttheworldthatshewouldsitbyhermother'ssideforanhouratatime，andaskhermanyquestions.

Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren.Sheneverusedanunkindword，buttriedtodowhateverwouldpleaseher（6）______best.

Oneday，a（7）______littlegirlwithaveryworndresswasgoingbyandSusieheardsomechildrenmakingfunofher.

Sheatonceranouttothegate，andaskedthepoorlittlegirltocomein."（8）______areyoucryingfor？"Susieasked.

"Becausetheyalllaughatme，"shesaid.

ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.She（9）______herupwithkindwords，andgaveheranicedressandapairofshoes.

Thisbroughtrealjoyandgladnesstothepoorchild，andshe，too，thoughtthatSunbeamwasthe（10）______nameforSusie.1.

A.shyness B.sadness C.cleverness D.brightness2.

A.name B.fit C.offer D.make3.

A.if B.whether C.unless D.when4.

A.save B.help C.walk D.bring5.

A.sure B.curious C.special D.worried6.

A.classmates B.playmates C.neighbors D.members7.

A.strong B.rich C.poor D.powerful8.

A.Why B.How C.Which D.What9.

A.looked B.brought C.cheered D.checked10.

A.common B.safe C.strange D.right二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）11.StreetCultureiscoolandpopular.Graffiti（涂鴉）isanimportantpartofit.Whoistheworld'scoolestgraffitiartist？ItmightbeBanksy.HeisanartistfromtheUK.Hepaintsonwallsallovertheworld.（1）______Nooneknowswhathelookslike，either.Butheisreallyfamous.

In2010，TimechoseBanksyasoneoftheworld's100mostinfluential（有影響力的）people.Themagazineneededoneofhisphotos.Hesentthemafunnyphoto.Inthephoto，wecouldn'tseehisface.（2）______Timeusedthephotoasitscover.

（3）______Morepeoplecanseehisworks.Theydon'tneedtobuymuseumtickets.Theycanenjoyartwhentheytakeawalk，gotothesupermarketorgotoschool.

SomepeoplelaughatBanksy.Theysaybadwordstohim.Forexample，"Yourworkswillneverbeonshowinmuseums."（4）______Infact，hedoesn'tcarewhatpeoplethinkofhim.Onedayhefoughtbackinafunnyway.（5）______Thenhehungthemonthewall.

A.Hedevotesmostofhistimetopainting.

B.Banksydoesn'tgetangrywhenhehearsthewords.

C.Hesecretlybroughthisworksintomuseums.

D.Heusedapaperbagtocoverhisface.

E.Hispaintingsaresowonderful.

F.Banksypaintsonthestreet.

G.Nobodyknowshisrealname.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）A

SummerEnglishatStClare's.Oxford

WeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish，enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriends.

Telephone：55342086

Website：

Age：Youngchildren（9～12），Teenagers（13～17）CreativeArtsSummerSchool

Foryoungstudentswithagreatinterestindrawing，providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetodevelopskillsforthefuture.

Telephone：65910347

Website：

Age：Teenagers（14～15）YMT'sMusicalTheatreSummerCamp

YMT'ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6～17lookingtodeveloptheiracting，singinganddancingabilities.

Telephone：77539101

Website：

Age：Youngchildren（6～12），Teenagers（13～17）12.WhatcanyoudoinSummerEnglishatStClare's，Oxford？______A.Takeclasses. B.Enjoyacting. C.Drawpictures. D.Learnmusic.13.An8-year-oldboycangoto______thissummer.A.SummerEnglishatStClare's，Oxford

B.CreativeArtsSummerSchool

C.YMT'sMusicalTheatreSummerCamp

D.XUKActivitySummerCamp14.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext？______A.Asciencereport. B.Awebsiteforteenagers.

C.Anartmagazine. D.Anintroductiontoaschool.BOrderingtakeoutisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitisconvenient.Morethan60percentofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutfoodtwiceaweek.Ifpeopledon'twanttoeatout，theycanjustordertakeoutonthesmartphoneandwaitforittobedelivered（送達(dá)）.Whataboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes？Didtheyeattakeout？

Infact，therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks，EmperorXiaozong（1127—1194）likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.

Ordinary（普通的）peoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters，peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later，deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《清明上河圖》），atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhand.

Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwoodenboxwithseverallayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain（瓷）.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.15.Accordingtothepassage，takeouthasalonghistoryofabout______years.A.900 B.1100 C.1500 D.200016.Theunderlinedword"yell"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.give B.send C.take D.shout17.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.EveryemperorintheSongDynastylikedorderingtakeout.

B.EatingmidnightfoodwasquitepopularintheSongDynasty.

C.Therewasnoneedtoordertakeoutaheadoftimeinancienttimes.

D.Thetakeoutboxinancienttimeswasnotenvironmentallyfriendly.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？______A.Theemperorwholikedtakeout.

B.Theadvantagesoforderingtakeout.

C.TakeoutinAncientChina.

D.WaystoordertakeoutinancientChina.CPandasinQatarInordertocelebrateFIFAWorldCup2022OpeningCeremony（開(kāi)幕式），onaspecialplanefromChina，twogiantpandas—SiHaiandJingJing—arrivedatDoha，thecapitalofQatar.ItmarkedgiantpandashavetraveledtotheMiddleEastforthefirsttime.AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaandQatar，theyareexpectedtostayinQatarfor15years.

TheQatarigovernmenthasbuiltagiantpandahalltohousetheanimals.Thetwogiantpandasenjoyanair-conditionedsportsground，anindoorexhibition（展覽）hallandanindependent"bedroom".ChinahadalsosentexpertgroupstoQatartohelpout.

__________Aspeopleworldwidecheeredforthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar，theideaof"MadeinChina"alsocaughttheworld'sattentionasitplayedabigroleintheevent.

BesidestheLusailStadium（體育館）builtbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporation，ChinesecompaniesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10，000containers（集裝箱）fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein.

ThePowerConstructionCorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsobuilttheAl-Qasar800-megawattphotovoltaic（光伏）plant，providinggreenelectricityfortheWorldCup.

Apartfrombigcompanies，productmakersfromYiwu，China'ssmallgoodscenter，areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup'ssouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）aremadeinYiwu，fromsoccerballstonationalflags.

ChineseRefereesinQatarWithgreatpride，Chinesereferees（裁判）MaNing，ShiXiangandCaoYijoinedthe2022FIFAWorldCup.AlthoughthethreecollegeP.E.teachersdidnotgetthechancetojoininamatchtogether，theywerestillthefirstChineseofficialstoplayaroleataFIFAWorldCupfor20years.

"Facethefactandkeepongoing!"MawroteoftheconclusionofhisWorldCupjourneyonsocialmedia.19.Accordingtothepassage，Chinaprovidedthe2022FIFAWorldCupwiththefollowingexcept______.

A.A B.B C.C D.D20.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSiHaiandJingJinglivea______lifeinDoha.A.busy B.comfortable C.secret D.hard21.Whichofthefollowingsubtitlesisthemostsuitablefortheblank？______A.Made-in-ChinainQatar B.HelpfromChina

C.ChineseCompaniesMatters D.QatarNeedsChina22.WhatdoweknowabouttheChineserefereesforthe2022FIFAWorldCupfromthepassage？______A.FourChinesefootballrefereesjoinedtheWorldCup.

B.TheywereP.E.teachersfromthesameChinesecollege.

C.Theywerealwaysworkingtogetherduringthematches.

D.AllofthemwereveryproudoftheirWorldCupjourney.DChatGPT，asmartAIchat-bottool，hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1，000students，over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.

DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI，ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails，translatelanguages，andanswerallkindsofquestions.

SomeschoolsintheUS，AustraliaandFrancehavebanned（禁止）theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS，forexample，NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthearea'snetworksanddevices（設(shè)備）.

Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（舞弊）ontheirhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.

"Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills，whicharenecessaryforacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）andlifelongsuccess，"saidJennaLyle，thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.

Apartfrombans，teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.

However，notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesarewritingpoliciesonitsuse，forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.

BhaskarVira，theheadmasterattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK，saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTareunwise."WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse，"hetoldVarsity，theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity."Whatweneedtodoischangeourlearning，teachingandexaminations.Thatway，wecanhavehonestywhileenjoyingtheuseofthetool".23.WhatisChatGPTaccordingtothispassage？______A.AnAIchat-botthatcanhelpusthinkandsolvemanyproblems.

B.Atechnologythatcananswerallkindsofquestionscorrectly.

C.AnAItoolthatcanhelpusgethighmarksonourhomework.

D.Ahuman-likerobotwhichcanhelpustotakespeakingexams.24.What'stheattitude（態(tài)度）ofsomeCanadianuniversitiestoChatGPT？______A.Thankful. B.Worried. C.Unfriendly. D.Careful.25.WhichofthefollowingsituationsissuitablefortheuseofChatGPT？______A.Amywilltakeaspeakingexamonhistorynextmonth.

B.LiHuahassomedifficultyinreadinganEnglishnovel.

C.Sandyisplanningthedevelopmentofhercompany.

D.Lilyneedsnewwaystoimproveherscientificresearch.26.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？______A.SomefactsthatproveChatGPTisapowerfultoolpeoplewilluse.

B.DifferentattitudesandactionstoChatGPTintheeducationalworld.

C.BansontheuseofChatGPTinsomeschoolsofthewesterncountries.

D.ActionssomewesterncountriesaretakingtobantheuseofChatGPT.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共7.0分）27.Oncetherewasatimewhenmanypeoplewenthungry.Arichbaker（面包店老板）saidtotwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown，"Inthisbasketthereisaloafofbreadforeachofyou.Takeit，andcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourtillGodsendsusbettertimes."

Thehungrychildrengatheredaboutthebasket，andquarreled（爭(zhēng)吵）forthebread，becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlast，theywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.

ButGretchen，apoorly-dressedlittlegirl，didnotquarrelwiththerest，butremainedstandingmodestlyinthedistance.Whentheill-behavedgirlshadleft，shetookthesmallestloaf，whichalonewasleftinthebasket，kissedthegentleman'shand，andwenthome.

Thenextdaythechildrenwereasill-behavedasbefore，andpoor，shyGretchenreceivedaloafonlyhalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome，andhermothercuttheloafopen，manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.

Hermotherwasveryworried，andsaid，"Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce，foritmusthavegotintothedough（生面團(tuán)）byaccident.Bequick，Gretchen!bequick!"

Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother'smessage，hesaid，"No，no，mychild，itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftorewardyou.Alwaysbeascontented（滿(mǎn)足的），peaceable，andthankfulasyounoware.Gohomenow，andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown."(1)WhatdidGretchengetbesidesthesmallloafofbreadthenextday？______(2)Whatdoyouthinkofthehungrychildren？______(3)Whywerethesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaf，notthebiggestone？______五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）28.

lookbehindstoplookoutifsurprise"Tom!"

Noanswer.

"Tom!"

Noanswer.

"What'sthatboydoing？Tom!"

Theoldladywenttothedoorand（1）______atthegarden.

NoTom.

"Tom!"

Therewasanoisebehindher.SheturnedjustintimetocatchTombyhisbeltand（2）______him.

"Whatwereyoudoinginthatcupboard？"

"Nothing."

"Nothing!Lookatyourhandsandyourmouth.Whatisthat？"

"Idon'tknow，Aunt."

"Well，Iknow.It'sjam.I'vetoldyoufortytimesthatI'llbeatyou（3）______youdon'tleavethatjamalone.Givemethatstick."

"（4）______you，Aunt!"

Sheturnedroundquicklyandliftedupherskirt，andtheboyranaway.

HisAuntPollystood（5）______，andthenlaughed.

"Whataboy!Ireallydon'tknowwhattodo.Ishouldbeathimwhenhedoeswrong.Buthe'smydeadsister'sboy，andIdon'tliketohithim."

—TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）29.AccordingtoarecentreportbyTGroup，oneoftheworld'slargestonlinetravelcompanies，moreChinese（1）______（tour）aretravelingwithinthecountry.Theyarechoosingtovisitcountrysideareas.

"Chinesepeoplearetiredofbigcitiesandwanttohavespecialexperiences.Thereisaneedtoexperienceadifferentkindoflife，likecountrysidelife（2）______beautifulviews，"saidZhouMingqi，generalmanagerofShanghaiTourGuideEnterpriseManagementConsulting.

DengYu，（3）______26-year-oldvisitor，toldCGTNthatcountrysidetripsnotonlyallowhertoenjoytheviewbutalsohelpherlowerstressbygettingawayfromthebusycitylifeand（4）______（get）closertonature.

WangShangworksforaBeijing-basedcompanythathelpsorganizecountrysidetours.Shesaidthatinoneofthehotelssheworkedfor，visitorscouldlearnaboutthearea's（5）______（tradition）artformsandcustoms，CNNreported.Wangbelievesthat（6）______（be）abletoexperienceahealthylifestyleisanotherreasonwhypeoplelivingincitiestraveltoruralareas.Mostofthevisitorsfromcitiesareusedtobuyingfoodinsupermarkets.Theysometimesworryaboutfood（7）______（safe）.Butincountrysideareas，theycan（8）______（easy）gethealthy，freshproducts.ChinesevideobloggerssuchasLiZiqihavemaderurallivesevenmorepopular（9）______everbefore，and（10）______（they）videosoflifeinruralChinahavegainedhundredsofmillionsofviews.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）30.Thebuildingis______（塑造）likeaship.31.Mumisalwaysbusywithhousework.Shehasthe______（最少的）sparetimeinourfamily.32.Thisbagisoneofmy______（親戚）.Pleaselookafteritforme.33.ThelittlebluecartoonSmurfswereplanningtocelebratetheir______（五十）birthday.34.Eachcamelhastwo______（胃），sotheycanliveinthedesertforalongtime.35.—HowlonghasyouruncleworkedinHuawei？

—S______2000.Hehasbeeninthecompanyformorethan20years.36.Don'teattoomanycandies，o______you'llhaveatoothache.37.—Whereareyougoingnextweek？

—Wem______gotoHongkong，butwe'renotsure.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）38.假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom寫(xiě)了一封郵件了解你對(duì)于短視頻（short-formvideos）的看法。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件，根據(jù)信中內(nèi)容及你的實(shí)際用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)。

To：Lihua@From：tomgreen@Subject：Aboutshort-formvideosDearLihua，

Howareyoudoing？RecentlyshortTIKTOKvideosarepopularintheUSA.Whataboutshort-formvideosinChina？Doyouoftenwatchthem？Somepeoplesayit'sawasteoftimetospendtimeonthem.What'syouropinion？

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Allthebest，

Tom注意：（1）詞數(shù)100，短文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

（2）內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。

DearTom，

Thankyousomuchforyouremail.__________

Writetomesoon!

Bestwishes，Lihua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】D、B、C、B、B、B、C、D、C、D【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：但每個(gè)人都叫她蘇西?陽(yáng)光，因?yàn)樗幸粡執(zhí)鹈赖男δ?，總是帶著光明到?lái)。A.害羞；B.悲傷；C.聰明；D.光明。根據(jù)she

had

such

a

sweet，smiling

face（她有一張?zhí)鹈赖男δ槪?，可知她總是帶?lái)光明。故選D。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她的祖父第一次給她起這個(gè)名字，它似乎很適合這個(gè)小女孩，很快就取代了她自己的名字。A.命名；B.適合；C.提供；D.制造。根據(jù)名字Sunbeam（一束陽(yáng)光）和she

had

such

a

sweet，smiling

face（她有一張?zhí)鹈赖男δ槪?，可?陽(yáng)光"這個(gè)名字很適合這個(gè)樂(lè)觀愛(ài)笑的小女孩。故選B。

（3）考查連詞。句意：沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)她哭，除非她生病或受傷。A.如果；B.是否；C.除非；D.當(dāng)適合。根據(jù)she

laughed

from

morning

till

night（她從早到晚一直笑），可知除非生病或受傷，否則她不會(huì)哭。故選C。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)她學(xué)會(huì)走路時(shí)，她喜歡在家里四處走動(dòng)，為母親拿東西，這樣她就可以盡可能多地走幾步幫助母親。A.拯救；B.幫助；C.走路；D.帶來(lái)。根據(jù)get

things

for

her

mother（為母親拿東西），可知是幫助母親。故選B。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：蘇西對(duì)這個(gè)世界如此好奇，以至于她會(huì)一次在母親身邊坐一個(gè)小時(shí)，問(wèn)她很多問(wèn)題。A.肯定的；B.好奇的；C.特別的；D.擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。根據(jù)ask

her

many

questions（問(wèn)她很多問(wèn)題），可知蘇西對(duì)這個(gè)世界很好奇。故選B。

（6）考查名詞。句意：她從不說(shuō)刻薄的話(huà)，而是盡力做任何能讓她的玩伴高興的事。A.同學(xué)；B.玩伴；C.鄰居；D.成員。根據(jù)Susie

was

always

pleasant

in

her

play

with

other

children（蘇西在和其他孩子玩耍時(shí)總是很愉快），可知她盡力讓她的玩伴高興。故選B。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：一天，一個(gè)穿著非常破舊裙子的可憐小女孩路過(guò)，蘇西聽(tīng)到一些孩子在取笑她。A.強(qiáng)壯的；B.富有的；C.可憐的；D.強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)

with

a

very

worn

dress

（穿著非常破舊的裙子），可知是個(gè)可憐的小女孩。故選C。

（8）考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：你在哭什么？A.為什么；B.怎樣；C.哪一個(gè)；D.什么。根據(jù)介詞for（為了）可知，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用代詞what作for的賓語(yǔ)。故選D。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她用友好的話(huà)語(yǔ)讓她高興起來(lái)，還給了她一條漂亮的裙子和一雙鞋。A.看；B.帶來(lái)；C.歡呼；D.檢查。根據(jù)Susie

heard

some

children

making

fun

of

her（蘇西聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有些孩子在嘲笑她）和Whatare

you

crying

for（你為什么哭），可知小女孩因?yàn)閯e人的嘲笑哭了，所以蘇西想辦法讓她高興起來(lái)，cheerup使高興起來(lái)。故選C。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：這給這個(gè)可憐的孩子帶來(lái)了真正的快樂(lè)和喜悅，她也認(rèn)為"陽(yáng)光"是適合蘇西的名字。A.普通的；B.安全的；C.陌生的；D.適合的。根據(jù)This

brought

real

joy

and

gladness

to

the

poor

child（這給這個(gè)可憐的孩子帶來(lái)了真正的快樂(lè)和喜悅），可知小女孩也認(rèn)為"陽(yáng)光"這個(gè)名字適合蘇西。故選D。

本文介紹了一個(gè)樂(lè)觀開(kāi)朗，且樂(lè)于助人的小女孩——蘇西。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】D【小題3】F【小題4】B【小題5】C【解析】推理判斷題。

（1）根據(jù)下文No

one

knows

what

he

looks

like，either.（也沒(méi)人知道他長(zhǎng)什么樣。）可知本段介紹了人們對(duì)Banksy本人不太熟悉，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知G選項(xiàng)"沒(méi)有人知道他的真實(shí)姓名"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

（2）根據(jù)上文In

the

photo，we

couldn't

see

his

face.（在照片中，我們看不到他的臉。）可知他的臉被擋住了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)"他用紙袋遮住了臉"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

（3）根據(jù)下文They

don't

need

to

buy

museum

tickets.They

can

enjoy

art

when

they

take

a

walk，go

to

the

supermarket

or

go

to

school.（他們不需要買(mǎi)博物館門(mén)票。他們可以在散步、去超市或去學(xué)校的時(shí)候欣賞藝術(shù)。）可知本段講述了人們可以免費(fèi)欣賞到Banksy的作品，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知F選項(xiàng)"Banksy在街上畫(huà)畫(huà)"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

（4）根據(jù)下文In

fact，he

doesn't

care

what

people

think

of

him.（事實(shí)上，他并不關(guān)心人們對(duì)他的看法。）可知Banksy不在乎人們對(duì)他的看法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)"Banksy聽(tīng)到這句話(huà)時(shí)并不生氣"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

（5）根據(jù)下文

Then

he

hung

them

on

the

wall.（然后把它們掛在墻上。）可知Banksy把他的畫(huà)掛在了博物館墻上，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)"他偷偷地把自己的作品帶進(jìn)博物館"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

文章是是關(guān)于Banksy的介紹。他是世界上最酷的涂鴉藝術(shù)家，他甚至還被《時(shí)代周刊》選為世界上一百位最有影響力的人物之一。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。

12~14.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一框We

offer

holiday

courses

for

teenagers

in

Oxford.You

can

improve

yourEnglish，enjoy

great

trips

and

activities

and

make

new

friends.（我們?yōu)榕＝虻那嗌倌晏峁┘偃照n程。你可以提高你的英語(yǔ)水平，享受精彩的旅行和活動(dòng)，結(jié)交新朋友。）可知，在這里你可以上課。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三框YMT's

Musical

Theatre

Summer

Camp（YMT音樂(lè)劇夏令營(yíng)））以及Age：Young

children（6～12），Teenagers（13～17）（年齡：6～12歲兒童，13～17歲青少年）可知，一個(gè)8歲的男孩可以去YMT音樂(lè)劇夏令營(yíng)。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格三個(gè)框里的Website（網(wǎng)站）以及文章內(nèi)容可知，你可能在青少年網(wǎng)站讀到這篇文章。故選B。

本文主要介紹了三則廣告信息，分別是英語(yǔ)假日課程；創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)暑期學(xué)校；音樂(lè)劇夏令營(yíng)的相關(guān)信息。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

15~18.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)According

to

history

books，Emperor

Xiaozong（1127—1194）liked

to

order

takeout

late

at

night.（據(jù)史書(shū)記載，孝宗（1127-1194）喜歡在深夜叫外賣(mài)。）可推斷出在中國(guó)，外賣(mài)已經(jīng)有900年左右的歷史了。故選A。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Restaurant

waiters

would

go

out

into

the

streets

and

yell

out

which

dishes

could

be

ordered

that

day.（餐廳服務(wù)員會(huì)走到街上，當(dāng)天可以點(diǎn)哪些菜。）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線(xiàn)單詞yell的意思應(yīng)為：叫喊，故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段According

to

history

books，Emperor

Xiaozong（1127—1194）liked

to

order

takeout

late

at

night.（據(jù)史書(shū)記載，孝宗（1127-1194）喜歡在深夜叫外賣(mài)。）以及第三段Ordinary（普通的）

people

also

ordered

takeout.（普通人也點(diǎn)外賣(mài)。）可推斷出在宋朝吃夜宵是很流行的。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段What

about

people

living

in

ancient

times？Did

they

eat

takeout？（那么生活在古代的人呢？他們吃外賣(mài)嗎？）可知文章主要介紹了中國(guó)古時(shí)候的外賣(mài)。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：中國(guó)古代的外賣(mài)。故選C。

文章主要介紹了中國(guó)古時(shí)候的外賣(mài)。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19~22.【答案】D、B、A、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段In

order

to

celebrate

FIFA

World

Cup

2022

Opening

Ceremony（開(kāi)幕式），on

a

special

plane

from

China，two

giant

pandas—Si

Hai

and

Jing

Jing—arrived

at

Doha，the

capital

of

Qatar.（為了慶祝2022年國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯開(kāi)幕式，大熊貓"四海"和"京京"乘坐專(zhuān)機(jī)從中國(guó)抵達(dá)卡塔爾首都多哈。）以及第四段

Besides

the

Lusail

Stadium（體育館）

built

by

China

Railway

Construction

Corporation，Chinese

companies

from

Guangdong

and

Zhejiang

have

provided

more

than

10，000

containers（集裝箱）

for

tourists

and

soccer

fans

to

live

in.（除了中國(guó)鐵建集團(tuán)公司建造的盧塞體育場(chǎng)外，來(lái)自廣東和浙江的中國(guó)公司還為游客和足球迷提供了超過(guò)10000個(gè)集裝箱供他們居住。）以及第六段Nearly

70

percent

of

the

World

Cup's

souvenirs（紀(jì)念品）

are

made

in

Yiwu，from

soccer

balls

to

national

flags.（從足球到國(guó)旗，近70%的世界杯紀(jì)念品都是義烏制造的。）可知文中沒(méi)有提及D選項(xiàng)：獎(jiǎng)杯。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

two

giant

pandas

enjoy

an

air-conditioned

sports

ground，an

indoor

exhibition（展覽）

hall

andan

independent"bedroom".（兩只大熊貓享受著有空調(diào)的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)、室內(nèi)展覽館和獨(dú)立的"臥室"。）可知我們可以從文章中了解到，四海和京京在多哈過(guò)著舒適的生活。故選B。

（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段As

people

worldwide

cheered

for

the

2022

FIFA

World

Cup

in

Qatar，the

idea

of"Made

in

China"also

caught

the

world's

attention

as

it

played

a

big

role

in

the

event.（當(dāng)世界各地的人們?yōu)?022年卡塔爾國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯歡呼時(shí)，"卡塔爾世界杯"的理念也引起了全世界的關(guān)注，因?yàn)樗谶@場(chǎng)賽事中發(fā)揮了重要作用。）結(jié)合下文可知這部分主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯中的"卡塔爾世界杯"，標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：中國(guó)制造在卡塔爾。故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段With

great

pride，Chinese

referees（裁判）

Ma

Ning，Shi

Xiang

and

Cao

Yi

joined

the

2022

FIFA

World

Cup.（中國(guó)裁判馬寧、施翔和曹弈帶著極大的自豪感參加了2022年國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯。）可知2022年世界杯的中國(guó)裁判都為自己的世界杯之旅感到自豪。故選D。

本文主要介紹關(guān)于世界杯期間中國(guó)和卡塔爾的一些交往。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】A、D、B、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一ChatGPT，a

smart

AI

chat-bot

tool，has

swept

the

education

world

in

the

past

months.（ChatGPT是一款能聊天的人工智能工具，在過(guò)去幾個(gè)月席卷了教育界。）以及第二段You

can

ask

it

to

write

stories

and

emails，translate

languages，and

answer

all

kinds

of

questions.（你可以讓它寫(xiě)故事、寫(xiě)郵件、翻譯語(yǔ)言、回答各種問(wèn)題。）可知，ChatGPT是一款能聊天的人工智能工具，它可以幫助我們思考和解決許多問(wèn)題。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Some

Canadian

universities

are

writing

policies

on

its

use，for

both

students

and

teachers.They

have

no

plans

to

completely

ban

the

tool

so

far.（一些加拿大大學(xué)正在為學(xué)生和教師制定使用政策。到目前為止，他們還沒(méi)有完全禁止該工具的計(jì)劃。）可知，加拿大一些大學(xué)對(duì)ChatGPT的態(tài)度是很謹(jǐn)慎的。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段You

can

ask

it

to

write

stories

and

emails，translate

languages，and

answer

all

kinds

of

questions.（你可以讓它寫(xiě)故事、寫(xiě)郵件、翻譯語(yǔ)言、回答各種問(wèn)題。）可知，李華在閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)時(shí)遇到了一些困難，這種情況下可以使用ChatGPT。故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Some

schools

in

the

US，Australia

and

France

have

banned（禁止）the

use

of

ChatGPT.（美國(guó)、澳大利亞和法國(guó)的一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)禁止使用ChatGPT。）以及倒數(shù)第二段Some

Canadian

universities

are

writing

policies

on

its

use，for

both

students

and

teachers.They

have

no

plans

to

completely

ban

the

tool

so

far.（一些加拿大大學(xué)正在為學(xué)生和教師制定使用政策。到目前為止，他們還沒(méi)有完全禁止該工具的計(jì)劃。）可知，本文主要講述了教育界對(duì)ChatGPT的不同態(tài)度和行動(dòng)。故選B。

本文主要講述了教育界對(duì)ChatGPT的不同態(tài)度和行動(dòng)。

答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。

27.【答案】【小題1】Manynewsparkling/shinningpiecesofsilver.【小題2】Hungrychildrenarenotsatisfiedandgrateful.【小題3】TorewardGretchen.【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段When

she

came

home，and

her

mother

cut

the

loaf

open，many

new

shining

pieces

of

silver

fell

out

of

it.（當(dāng)她回家時(shí)，她的母親把面包切開(kāi)，許多新的閃閃發(fā)光的銀片從里面掉了出來(lái)。）可知格雷琴還得到了許多新的閃閃發(fā)光的銀子。故填Manynewsparkling/shinningpiecesofsilver.

（2）觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。根據(jù)第二段The

hungry

children

gathered

about

the

basket，and

quarreled

for

the

bread，because

each

wished

to

have

the

largest

loaf.At

last，they

went

away

without

even

thanking

the

good

gentleman.（饑餓的孩子們圍在籃子周?chē)瑸榱嗣姘沉似饋?lái)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都希望得到最大的面包。最后，他們甚至沒(méi)有感謝這位好心的紳士就走了。）可知饑餓的孩子們不滿(mǎn)足，不感恩。故填Hungrychildrenarenotsatisfiedandgrateful。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段No，no，my

child，it

was

no

mistake.I

had

the

silver

pieces

put

into

the

smallest

loaf

to

reward

you.（不，不，我的孩子，這沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。我把銀片放進(jìn)最小的面包里是為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你。）可知把銀片放在最小的面包里，而不是放在最大的面包里是為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)格雷琴。故填TorewardGretchen。

本文主要講述了一個(gè)富有的面包師給鎮(zhèn)上二十個(gè)最貧窮的孩子面包，只有格雷琴拿最小的面包，并且感謝這位好心的面包師，最后得到了面包師額外的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的故事。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

28.【答案】【小題1】lookedout【小題2】stop【小題3】if【小題4】Lookbehind【小題5】surprisedly【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：老婦人走到門(mén)口，看著外面的花園。lookout"看……外面"符合題意，一般過(guò)去時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故答案為lookedout。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)抓住湯姆的腰帶，阻止了他。stop"阻止"符合題意，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為stop。

（3）考查連詞。句意：我已經(jīng)告訴你四十次了，如果你不放過(guò)那果醬，我就揍你。if"如果"符合題意，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故答案為if。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意："看看你身后，阿姨!"lookbehind"向后看"符合題意，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故答案為L(zhǎng)ookbehind。

（5）考查副詞。句意：他的波莉姨媽驚訝地站著，然后笑了起來(lái)。surprise"驚訝"符合題意，用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故答案為surprisedly。

本文主要講了湯姆偷吃果醬，姨媽想打他時(shí)他機(jī)智的逃脫了。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。

29.【答案】【小題1】tourists【小題2】with【小題3】a【小題4】getting【小題5】traditional【小題6】being【小題7】safety【小題8】easily【小題9】than【小題10】their【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)全球最大的在線(xiàn)旅游公司之一T集團(tuán)最近的一份報(bào)告，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)游客在國(guó)內(nèi)旅游。根據(jù)are

traveling

within

the

country（在國(guó)內(nèi)旅行）可知，此處是指中國(guó)的游客。tourist游客，由more，可知此處是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：tourists。

（2）考查介詞。句意：人們需要體驗(yàn)一種不同的生活，比如有美景的鄉(xiāng)村生活，"上海導(dǎo)游企業(yè)管理咨詢(xún)公司總經(jīng)理周明奇說(shuō)。根據(jù)countryside

life...beautiful

views，可知是指有美景的鄉(xiāng)村生活，with表示伴隨。故填：with。

（3）考查冠詞。句意：26歲的游客鄧宇，告訴中國(guó)國(guó)際電視臺(tái)，鄉(xiāng)村之旅不僅讓她欣賞美景，還能讓她遠(yuǎn)離繁忙的城市生活，更接近大自然，從而減輕壓力。根據(jù)26-year-old

visitor，可知是指一個(gè)26歲的游客。此處表示泛指，26-year-old

發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填：a。

（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：26歲的游客鄧宇，告訴中國(guó)國(guó)際電視臺(tái)，鄉(xiāng)村之旅不僅讓她欣賞美景，還能讓她遠(yuǎn)離繁忙的城市生活，更接近大自然，從而減輕壓力。根據(jù)by

getting

away

from

the

busy

city

life（通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)離繁忙的城市生活）可知，和and后面的成分是并列關(guān)系。bydoingsth通過(guò)做某事。故填：getting。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)美國(guó)有線(xiàn)電視新聞網(wǎng)報(bào)道，她說(shuō)，在她工作的一家酒店里，游客可以了解該地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式和習(xí)俗。根據(jù)句意，可知此處是形容詞traditional，傳統(tǒng)的，修飾名詞art。故填：traditional。

（6）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：王認(rèn)為，能夠體驗(yàn)健康的生活方式是城市居民