（2023年）山西省臨汾市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

（2023年）山西省臨汾市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOncelebrityWorkingasProductsSpokesperson.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍

2．名人代言存在一些問(wèn)題

3．你的看法

OnCelebrityWorkingasProducts'Spokesperson

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無(wú)處不在；

2．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作的關(guān)系。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CellPhonesinChina.Youshouldwritenofewerthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthetablebelow.Remembertowriteclearly,

1.上圖所示為我國(guó)人民近幾年使用手機(jī)的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化

2.說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因

3.這種現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的結(jié)果

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近年來(lái)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就。

2.但與此同時(shí)，社會(huì)風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)……

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點(diǎn)

3.結(jié)論

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoAvianInfluenza.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.“禽流感”危害的后果及其嚴(yán)重性

2．造成這種突發(fā)疫情的原因

3．我們應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

禽流感:avianinfluenza

預(yù)警系統(tǒng):warningsystem

應(yīng)急機(jī)制:emergencyresponsemechanism

SayNotoAvianInfluenza

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦對(duì)中國(guó)的影響

2．奧運(yùn)會(huì)后中國(guó)的發(fā)展尤其是外國(guó)人來(lái)華旅游熱的發(fā)展

3．分析來(lái)華旅游熱發(fā)展的原因

ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的狀況

2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLoveOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為“網(wǎng)上戀愛(ài)”可以接受。

2．有些人認(rèn)為“網(wǎng)上戀愛(ài)”不可以接受。

3．我的看法是……

LoveOnline

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheOutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來(lái)，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)對(duì)方的要求等，并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游的好處。

Travel-mateWanted

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.What'stherightactivityforme?

Whoeveryouare,there'sanactivityforyou.Andjustasgettingfitterdoesn'thavetomeanpushingyourselftothelimitsofyourendurance,youdon'thavetobetechnicallybrilliantataparticularsporttoderivepleasureandhealthbenefitsfromit.

Somepeopleholdbackfromgettingfitbecausetheyfeelself-consciousabouttheirabilityorbodyandwanttofindanactivitytheycandoontheirown,butorganizedclassesandsportsclubscanprovideyouwithsupportandmotivation,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.

Ifyou'reinterestedinfootball,hockeyorotherteamsports,forexample,manylocalclubswillhaveseveralteamsofvaryingabilities,whilethereareplentyofaerobics(有氧健身)oryogaclassesspecificallydesignedtocaterforbeginners.

You'renevertoooldtolearntoswim,oryoucantakeclassestoimproveyourtechniqueifthat'swhat'sholdingyouback.

Butmanyactivitiescanbedonebyyourself,andrequireneithertechnicalexpertisenormuchinthewayofequipmentorexpensjustyourwillingnesstogiveitago.

Herearesomeofthebest,easiestandmostpopularwaystostartgettingfit,aswellassomesuggestionsforalternatives,thatgetyoustartedorputyouintouchwithalocalclub.

Walking

Mostofuswalkatsomepointeachdaybutwedoitfarlessthanweusedto.Thegovernmentcalculatesthere'sbeenadeclineofmorethan20percentinthenumberofmileswalkedsincethemid-1980s.

Butwalkingisthesimplestandcheapestofallexercises,andmakingitaregularactivityandfocusingontheintensityordistancecoveredcangreatlyiflcreaseyourfitness.

Walkingimprovestheconditionofyourheartandlungsandworksthemusclesofthelowerbody.It'saweight-bearingactivity,soitmayimprovebonedensity,yetit'salsolowimpact,puttinglessstressonthejointsthansomeotherformsofexercise.

Asidefromthehealthbenefitsofwalking,someofthecountry'smostbeautifulscenerycanonlybeaccessedonfoot,soifyoudon'ttrywalking,thinkwhatyou'redenyingyourself.Ifyou'reanovice,goingroupsoraspartofanorganizedoutingviaaramblersclub.

Walkinguphillsexpendsmoreenergyevenwalkingdownagainusesmoreenergythanwalkingontheflat,butifyoudon'tthinkyou'rereadyforthehillsyet.boostyourfitnessbywalkingjustaboutanywhere.

Youcouldtrypowerwalkinginthepark.Forexample：theideaistowalkatsuchafastpacethatitwouldactuallybeeasiertobrcakintoarun.Youburnmorecalorieswalkingatthisspeedthanyouwouldrunningatthesamepace.

Running/jogging

Runningmightjustbetheultimatewaytogetfit：it'scheap,canbedoneanywhere,atanytimeand,mostimportantly,isveryeffective.There'sreallynodifferencebetweenrunningandjogging,althoughjoggingisoftenusedtodescriberunningataslowpace.Whateveryoucallit,allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandalittleenthusiasm.

Aslongasyou'rehealthyandtakeiteasytostartwith,anyonecanrun.Ifyouhaveahistoryofcertaindiseaseslikechestpain.highbloodpressure,orhavehadrecentsurgeryorarepregnant,consultadoctorfirst.Asahigh-impactactivity,runningmaymaintainorincreasebonedensity.Butitcanalsoputmorestressonyourjointsthanlowerimpactactivitiessuchaswalkingandcycling,especiallyifyou'reoverweight.Again,ifyou'reconcerned,consultyourdoctor.

Aswithallexercise,youmustwarmupfirst.Startbywalkingatabriskpace,thengraduallybreakintoaslowjog.Runatapaceatwhichyoucanstillholdaconversation,butwhichdefinitelyfeelsharderthanwalking.Ifyou'regettingtoobre

A.offerreadersinformationaboutsportsactivities

B.persuadereaderstotrycheapwaysofexercise

C.attractpotentialathletestoregisterforsportsevents

D.askpeopletodonateinordertodeveloppublicsports

12.

Aseriesofexperimentsdescribedinthepassageistoexaminewhetherthoughtandbehavior.can______.

13.

Torecordelectricinstruments,youjustplugyour______rightintotherecordingdevice.

14.

TheideaofusingCDtoreplacecassettetapewasdrivenbythelowsoundqualityofthelatter.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.HybridCars

Haveyoupulledyourcaruptothegaspumplatelyandbeenshockedbythehighpriceofgasoline?Asthepumpclickedpast$20or$30,maybeyouthoughtabouttradinginyourcarforsomethingthatgetsbettermileage.Ormaybeyou'reworriedthatyourcariscontributingtothegreenhouseeffect.

Theautoindustryhasthetechnologytoaddresstheseconcerns.It'sthehybridcar.You'reprobablyawareofhybridcarsbecausethey'vebeeninthenewsalot.Mostautomobilemanufacturershaveannouncedplanstomanufacturetheirownversions.Whatmakesita"Hybrid"?

Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Infact,manypeoplehaveprobablyownedahybridvehicleatsomepoint.Forexample,amoped(amotorizedpedalbike)isatypeofhybridbecauseitcombinesthepowerofagasolineenginewiththepedalpowerofitsrider.

Hybridvehiclesareallaroundus.Mostofthelocomotivesweseepullingtrainsarediesel-electrichybrids.CitieslikeSeattlehavediesel-electric(以柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)電的)buses—thesecandrawelectricpowerfromoverheadwiresorrunondieselwhentheyareawayfromthewires.Giantminingtrucksareoftendiesel-electrichybrids.Submarinesarealsohybridvehicles—somearenuclear-electricandsomearediesel-electric.Thegasoline-electrichybridcarisacrossbetweenagasoline-poweredcarandanelectriccar.

HybridStructure

Youcancombinethetwopowersourcesfoundinahybridcarindifferentways.Oneway,knownasaparallelhybrid,hasafueltank,whichsuppliesgasolinetotheengine.Butitalsohasasetofbatteriesthatsuppliespowertoanelectricmotor.Boththeengineandtheelectricmotorcanturnthetransmissionatthesametime,andthetransmissionthenturnsthewheels.

Bycontrast,inaserieshybridthegasolineengineturnsagenerator,andthegeneratorcaneitherchargethebatteriesorpoweranelectricmotorthatdrivesthetransmission.Thus,thegasolineengineneverdirectlypowersthevehicle.

WhyBuildSuchaComplexCar?

Youmightwonderwhyanyonewouldbuildsuchacomplicatedmachinewhenmostpeopleareperfectlyhappywiththeirgasoline-poweredcars.Thereasonistwofold:toreducetailpipeemissionsandtoimprovemileage.Thesegoalsareactuallytightlyinterwoven.

EvolutionoftheHybrid

Thehybridisacompromise.Itattemptstosignificantlyincreasethemileageandreducetheemissionsofagas-poweredcarwhileovercomingtheshortcomingsofanelectriccar.

TheProblemwithGas-poweredCars

Tobeusefultoyouorme,acarmustmeetcertainminimumrequirements.Thecarshouldbeableto:

-Driveatleast300miles(482km)betweenre-fueling

-Berefueledquicklyandeasily

-Keepupwiththeothertrafficontheroad

Agasolinecarmeetstheserequirementsbutproducesarelativelylargeamountofpollutionandgenerallygetspoorgasmileage.Anelectriccar,ontheotherhand,producesalmostnopollution,butitcanonlygo50to100miles(80to161km)betweencharges.Andtheproblemhasbeenthatitisveryslowandinconvenienttorecharge.

Adriver'sdesireforquickaccelerationcausesourcarstobemuchlessefficientthantheycouldbe.Youmayhavenoticedthatacarwithalesspowerfulenginegetsbettergasmileagethananidenticalcarwithamorepowerfulengine.Justlookatthewindowstickers(有圖形或文字的粘貼標(biāo)鑒)onnewcarsatadealershipforacityandhighwaymphcomparison.

Theamazingthingisthatmostofwhatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofitshorsepower!Whenyouaredrivingalongthefreewayat60mph(96.6kph),yourcarenginehastoprovidethepowertodothreethings:

&

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

LisaPerezwasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofherunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

______startedbyRosaParksandMartinLutherKingintheSouthchangedcivilrightsin

18.

Whyisitimportanttohavebreakfast?

19.

Itiseasiertocontrolthetrustin______thaninalargeorganization.

20.

______hasthefewestnumberofpeopleemployedinagriculture?

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(24)

A.Marydidn'tpaytherentontime.

B.Shecouldn'tfindanyonetorepairthedishwasher.

C.Shehadtobuyanewdishwasher.

D.Maryhadthedishwasherrepairedwithoutherpermission.

22.(32)

A.Theproblemoflackingamirror.

B.Theproblemoflackingadecorationforthelift.

C.Apsychologicalproblem.

D.Amaterialproblem.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：W:You'vewonhowmanydifferentboxingdivisions.'?Four?

M:It'sfive,yes.

W:Andyouareone'ofthegreatestchampionsofallthe6me.

M:I'manathlete.I'mafighter.ThisiswhatIdo.ThisiswhatIstillenjoy.Ithinkthatoneofthemainissueshereisthatfactthatbeingforty,peoplesay,"Youknow,youarefortyyearsold.Youshouldbeplayinggolf."

W:Yeah.

M:Ithinkthisisawholenewageandtime.Peoplearelivinglonger.Peopleareexercising.Peopleareeatingbetter.Ithinkweneedtore-definewhatoldageis.

W:Ithinkyouarejustgoingtomakemelookbad.

M:Well,Ididn'twanttosaythat.Thanksforhelpingme.

W:Letmetellyousomething,Ray.Thereisnofleshierorprettierguyinboxing,andeverybodylovesyou.

M:Well,thankyou.IactuallydesignedeachandeveryrobeIwouldwearintotheting,andmadesurethatitwassomewhatsymbolicoftheflight.

W:Well,maybethisonecouldjustsay,"I'mfortyandIcanstilldothis!"

M:Guyslisten,I'mfortyandI'magrandfatheralso.

W:That'stight!

M:Well,I'mveryhappy.I'vegotabeautifulgranddaughter,andlifegoeson.

(20)

A.Heisforty.

B.Hehastwogranddaughters.

C.Heisaboxer.

D.Hehaswonfiveboxingdivisions.

24.(29)

A.TheSpanishCivilWar.

B.TheFirstWorldWar.

C.TheSecondWorldWar.

D.Thefutilityofwar.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Allright,thatcomesto$20.75.Doyouhaveoneofourstoremembershipcards?

M:Whatisthat?

W:It'safleecardwhichallowsourcustomerstoreceivespecialdiscounts.Yousimplyneedtofilloutourmembershipapplicationform.

M:No,thankyou.I'malittlepressedfortime.

W:Howwillyoubepayingforthat?Willthatbecashorcredit?

M:IthinkI'llpaywithmycard.

W:OK.Isthatacreditcardoradebitcard?

M:I'msorry.Idon'tunderstandyourquestion.Whatisthedifference?

W:Acreditcardbillsyouonceamonth;adebitcarddeductsthemoneydirectlyfromyourbankaccount.

M:Well,thisisanATMcardissuedbymybank.It'sconnectedtomybankaccount.CanIusethat?

W:Sure,that'sakindofdebitcard.Pleasepressthebuttonmarked"DBT"andswipeyourcardthroughthemachine.

M:OK.AndnowwhatdoIdo?

W:Pleaseenteryourpinnumber,theidentificationnumberwhichverifiesyouridentity.

M:OK.Andnow?

W:Paperorplastic?

M:I'msorry?Whatdidyousay?

W:I'mgoingtopackyourgroceries.Whatkindofbagswouldyoulike,paperorplastic?

M:Plastic,please.Wow,youreallyhavetomakealotofdecisionsinanAmericangrocerystore.

(20)

A.Applyimmediatelywithanycreditcard.

B.Filloutthemembershipapplicationform.

C.Payamembershipfee.

D.Buycertainitemsinthestore.

26.

【B5】

27.

【B3】

28.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Goodafternoon.IhaveanappointmentwithMissKarliatfouro'clock.

W:That'sright.I'mMisskarli,Docomeinandsitdown.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Isentyouanapplicationfatal.Didyoureceiveit?

M:YesIdid.I'vecompleteditandbroughtitwithme.Hereitis.

W:Oh,thankyouverymuch.IalsosentyouacopyofourConditionsofService.

M:Yes,I'vereaditthrough.

W:So,nowyouknowallaboutourworkinghours,holidayarrangemeatsandsalaryscales.Arethereanyquestionsyouwanttoask?

M:No,thankyou,everythingwasexplainedveryclearly.

W:Good.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthejobandthecompany.Mr.BallitoistheManagingDirectoroftheCompanyandI'mhissecretary.Ihaveagreatdealofworktodo,soMr.Ballitohasdecidedtoemployamalesecretarytohelpme.

M:Oh,Isee.Somyworkwouldbetohelpyou?

W:Yes,youwouldanswerthetelephone,dothefilingandsomeshorthandtypewriting.Canyonuseaduplicator?

M:Yes,I'velearnthowtotypestencilsandrunoffcopiesonaduplicatoratthebank.

(23)

A.H.R.B.Manger.C.Juniorsecretary.D.Seniorsecretary.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：W:WhatamemoryIhave!IdidwritedownthenumberonasheetofpaperwhenIansweredthephonethismorning.Butnowthepaperhasdisappearedwithoutanytrace.

M:Don'tworry.IwillbeseeingMr.Browninanhour.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

(14)

A.ItwasprobablyMr.Brown'sphonenumberthatthewomanwrotedown.

B.ItwasjustanhouragothatthemanmetMr.Brown.

C.Thewomanforgottowritedownthephonenumber.

D.Thewomanneededasheetofpapertoputdownthenumber.

30.(23)

A.Professorandstudent.

B.Classmates.

C.Customerandshopassistant.

D.Colleagues.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreatedbecause______.

32.

Theword"relegate"(Line5,Para.3)mostprobablymeans"__________".

A.delegateB.invigorateC.reduceD.undermine

33.Privatecompanieshavebeengrantedalargesumofmoneytolaunchcampaignsasameasureto______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.Aftermorethan40yearsofparalleldevelopment,the

informationandlifesciences—computingandbiology—are

fusingintoasingle,powerfulforcethatisthefoundationfor

thebiotechcentury.Increasingly,thecomputerusedtodecode,【S1】______

manageandorganizethevastamountsofgeneticinformation

thatwillberawresourceofthenewglobaleconomy.

Thebiotechcenturypromisesgreatriches:genetically

engineeredplantsandanimaltofeedahungrypopulation;genetically【S2】______

derivedsourcesofenergyandfibertobuildarenewablesociety;

wonderdragsandgenetictherapiestoproducehealthierbabies,

eliminatesufferingandextendedhumanlifespan.Butaquestionwill【S3】______

gauntus:atwhatcost?

Thenewgeneticcommerceraisesmoretroublingissuesthan

anyeconomicrevolutioninhistory.Willtheartificialcreationofcloned【S4】______

andtransgenicanimalsmeantheendofnatureandsubstitutionofa【S5】______

bio-industrialworld?Willthemassreleaseofthousandsofgenetically

engineeredlifeformsintotheenvironmentcausecatastrophicpollution

andreversibledamagetothebiosphere?Whataretheconsequencesof【S6】______

theworld'sgenepoolbecomepatentedintellectualproperty,controlled【S7】______

exclusivelybyahandfulofcorporations?Whatwillitmeantoliveina

worldwherebabiesaregeneticallyengineeredinthewomb,andthat【S8】______

peopleareincreasinglyidentifiedandstereotypedonthebasisoftheir

genotype?

Thedebateisnotaboutthesciencebutabouthowweapplythem.【S9】______

Untilnowthedebatehasengagedaverybroadgroupofmolecular【S10】______

biologistsandgovernmentpolicy-makers,thoughthebiotech

revolutionaffectsusall.Withthenewtechnologyfloodingintoour

lives,themomenthascomeforamuchbroaderdebate,onethatinvolves

thewholesociety.

【S1】

35.Inanorganisationwhoseemployeesareself-motivating

andlargelyself-directing,thecompassthatsteersthemin

thewaytheorganisationwantsthemtogoisitsculture.

Toyota(豐田)has580differentcompaniesaroundthe

world,51factoriesoutJapan,andsellscarsinmorethan【S1】______

170countries.

Whatholdtheseoperationstogetherandmakesthem【S2】______

partofasingleentity,saysTalksAthanasopoulos,thehead

ofitsEuropeanoperations,isthecompany'sstrong

corporateculture.

"TheToyotaWay",whichembodiestheJapanese

carmakerculture,hasfivedistinctelements:【S3】______

?Kaizen,awell-knownJapaneseprocessofcontinuous【S4】______

improvement.Kaizenismoreaframe.ofmindasa【S5】______

businessprocess.

?Genchigenbutsu(GG),whichroughlytranslated

means"gotothesource".Findingthefactsanddonotrely【S6】______

onhearsay(傳聞),becauseitiseasiertobuildconsensus

(一致意見(jiàn))aroundwithargumentsthatarewellsupported.【S7】______

Andalsogotothesourceoftheproblem.

?Challenge.Toyotaemployeesareencouragedtosee

problemsnotassomethingundesirable,astoviewthem【S8】______

positivelyasawaytohelpthemtoimprovetheir

performancefurther.

?Teamwork.Thismeansputtingthecompany's

interestsbeforethosetheindividual,andsharingknowledge【S9】______

withothersintheteam.

?Respectforotherpeople,notjustaspeoplebutalso

fortheirskillsandthespecialknowledgethatisderived【S10】______

fromtheirparticularpositioninthecompany.Toyota

believesthatiftwopeoplealwaysagree,oneofthemis

superfluous.Differentopinionsmustbeexpressed,butina

respectfulway.

【S1】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S2】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S8】

參考答案

1.OnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthecontemporarysociety(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearinvariousadvertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.ManufacturesallbelievethatwiththefameOnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthecontemporarysociety,(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearinvariousadvertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesallbelievethatwiththefame解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的議論文，要求考生就“名人代言”這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述名人代言這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，然后提出這種做法的弊端，最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，提出解決辦法。

[寫(xiě)作提綱]

一、名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍(notsurprising，celebrities，workasspokesmen)

二、名人代宵的弊端

1．代言的名人不了解產(chǎn)品情況，誤導(dǎo)大眾(notconcernedabout，mislead)

2．名人為斂財(cái)不惜代言假貨(forthesakeofmoney，fakecommodities)

3．高額廣告費(fèi)推高產(chǎn)品價(jià)格(highexpense，promoteprices)

三、作者觀點(diǎn)

1．立法管理名人的代言活動(dòng)(lawsworkedout，regulate)

2．名人應(yīng)對(duì)代言產(chǎn)品信息的真實(shí)性負(fù)責(zé)(beresponsible，conveyto)

(1)itisnotsurprisingto...某事不足為奇。

(2)beconcernedabout考慮，關(guān)心。

(3)forthesakeof...由于，為了。

(4)incase“如果，假如…的話”。

(5)eliminatethedemerits消除弊端。

(6)conveyto傳達(dá)，轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)。

2.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomersmoneyandsoforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcaseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,tosomeextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegame,butthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,wecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.

3.CellPhonesinChinaAsisshowninthechartcellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinaIn2001thenumberofcellphonesinusewas85260000;in2002thenumberwas180000000;in2003206600;in2004269000000;whilein2005thenumbersoaredto315000000.Fromthesestatisticswecanseetheincreasinguseofcellphones.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstlycellphoneshavenowiresandareconvenienttobecardedeverywhereeasily.Justwithseveralbuttonyoucangetconnectedwiththeworldwithinseconds.Secondlycellphonescanmakeusgetnewsplaygameslistentomusicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdlythedropofpriceincludingthephonepriceandthecommunicationrpiceduetoimprovementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontobuyoneandmakemoreuseofit.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmademoreandmoreindispensableinpeople'sdailylife.ThereforepeoplewillbecomemoreandmoredependentoncellphonesbecauseoftheirmanyusefulfunctionsCellPhonesinChinaAsisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinaIn2001,thenumberofcellphonesinusewas85,260,000;in2002,thenumberwas180,000,000;in2003,206,600;in2004,269,000,000;whilein2005,thenumbersoaredto315,000,000.Fromthesestatistics,wecanseetheincreasinguseofcellphones.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,cellphoneshavenowiresandareconvenienttobecardedeverywhereeasily.Justwithseveralbutton,youcangetconnectedwiththeworldwithinseconds.Secondly,cellphonescanmakeusgetnews,playgames,listentomusicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropofprice,includingthephonepriceandthecommunicationrpice,duetoimprovementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontobuyoneandmakemoreuseofit.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmademoreandmoreindispensableinpeople'sdailylife.Therefore,peoplewillbecomemoreandmoredependentoncellphonesbecauseoftheirmanyusefulfunctions,

4.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.WiththenationaleconomicchangestheChinesepeoplearegreatlyimprovingtheirlifewithmoreearnings.Buttheywantmoreandperhapsthisishumannature.Theybelieveinmisconceptionthatmoneytalks.Moneyworshipthereforeissweepingacrossthewholecountry.Andmanyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.Oneofthemismoraldecline.Leavingthetheftandrobberyasidecorruptconductsaregettingmorerampantandbribe-takingisnotuncommoninthecountrywhichmanyconsideritasaccesstopromotionprivilegeandwealth.ForinstancebusinessmenseemtolikeofferingbribestoVIPs.Asubordinatetendstoflatterasuperiorinmorethanoneway.Thereismoredishonestythanbeforeinsociety.Manufacturersproducefakeorevenharmfulproductsandsomemanufactures'goodsaredishonestlyadvertise&Forsomeindividualsespeciallyyoungpeoplearecurrentlyconfusedabouttheirlife.Toseekfunmoreguystakedragsamongmanyotherunlawfulpractices.Inawordtheoverallnationalmoralseeminglydeclines.ConfrontedwiththenegativephenomenonIdon'tthinkthatweshoulddiscardallthewealthandgobacktothepast"poordays".AndtheChinesewouldgivetheanswer"No".Thewheelofhistorycan'tbestoppedButifwethinkthatmoraldeclineistheside-effectof