（2023年）河北省秦皇島市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

（2023年）河北省秦皇島市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OncollegeStudents'RentingHousesoffCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.眼下大學(xué)生在外租房居住的現(xiàn)象十分普遍

2.對(duì)比分析在外租房居住和在學(xué)校座的利弊

3.我的看法

OncollegeStudents’RentingHousesoffCampus

2.1.目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因

3.你對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaskforsomeinformationaboutaninternationalconferenceheldinyourcity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

有一個(gè)會(huì)議在你所在的城市召開，你想去參加。給會(huì)議的組織者寫一封信。說(shuō)一下你想?yún)⒓拥脑?，并?jiǎn)單介紹一下自己。并請(qǐng)他提供一些會(huì)議的相關(guān)登信息。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的狀況

2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewsonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2.我對(duì)補(bǔ)考的看法

3.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用

MyViewsonRemedialExaminations

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDon'tHesitatetoSay"No".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)，在什么情況下我們會(huì)說(shuō)“不”

2.為什么有些人在該說(shuō)“不”的時(shí)候不說(shuō)“不”

3.該說(shuō)“不”時(shí)不說(shuō)“不”的壞處

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapidexpansionandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校擴(kuò)招是一件好事

2.高校擴(kuò)招公帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜歡始終從事一處工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.我的看法。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHardLifeIsGoodforChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.獨(dú)生子女的種種問(wèn)題

2.造成這些問(wèn)題的原因

3.提出你的解決方法

HardLifeIsGoodforChildren

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonPostgraduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前考古正形成熱潮

2.分析這股熱潮產(chǎn)生的原因

3.你的看法

MyViewonPostgraduateCraze

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Despitemultipleauthors,thebookis______throughoutthetext.

12.

ThecontributionsmadebyChinesetoAmericahadgainedmuch______.

13.WhatdidthesurveyofJuniorAchievementshowabouttheteenagers?

A.Quiteafewofthembelievethatcheatingisgenetic.

B.Manyofthemseedeceivingasessentialforsuccess.

C.Cheatingoccursmorecommonlyamongthem.

D.Theyarethevictimsofthelyingcultureinfact.

14.

ManycriminalsinEnglandweresentto______becausetheywerenot"goodcitizens".

15.

Elephantsmournforthedeadby______.

16.HasaRunawayGreenhouseEffectBegun?(Adapted)

ByNormDixon

UrgentActionforGovernments

Inrecentweeks,scientistshavereleasedtwoseparatefindingsthatindicatetheconsequencesofglobalwarmingduetotheemissionof"greenhousegases"primarilycarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheindustrialburningoffossilfuelsmaybefargreaterthanpreviouslyestimated.

Thenewfindingsstresstheneedforgovernmentsaroundtheworld,inparticulartheindustrializedFirstWorldcountriesthatareresponsibleformorethan80%ofpastemissionsand75%currently,totakeurgentactiontomassivelyreducetheworld'sindustrialgreenhousegasemissionsby60-80%.

RajendraPachauri,chairpersonoftheUnitedNations'IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),whichpoolstheexpertiseofmorethan2,000oftheworld'sclimatescientists,warnedonOctober25thatthegreenhousegasemissionreductiontargetsestablishedinthe1997Kyotoagreementdonotgofarenoughandfarmoreradicalsolutionsmustbefound.

PachauriwelcomedtheRussianparliament'sOctober22approvaloftheKyotoagreement,whichwillallowthetreatytocomeintolegalforcedespitetherefusalbytheworld'smajorpolluter,theUnitedStates,tosign.However,"thismustn'tdeceiveusintothinkingthattheproblemissolved",PachauritoldReuters(路透社)."Kyotoisnotenough.Wehavetolookattheproblemafresh."TheKyototreatyaimsforareductioningreenhousegasemissionsofaround5%of1990levels,farshorto{the60-800/oooverthenext50yearsnecessarytoarrestglobalwarming.

CO2AccumulationIncreasing

Thenewevidenceonthepaceofglobalwarmingsuggeststhatworldgovernmentsmayhaveevenlesstimetoactthanpreviouslyestimated.TheOctober11BritishGuardian(英國(guó)衛(wèi)報(bào))reportedthatCO2intheatmosphereisatrecordlevelsandincreasingatanacceleratingrate,whiletheSeptember23editionofSciencerevealedthatglaciersinwesternAntarcticaflowingintotheseaarespeedingup,indicatinganincreasedlevelofmelting.

ThescientistswhomakeuptheIPCCestimatethatunlesslevelsofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherearestabilizedbymid-century,Earth'saveragetemperaturewillrisebyupto5.8~Cby2100.AccordingtotheIPCCfigures,ifunchecked,CO2levelsintheairwillbebetween650and970partspermillion(ppm).However,theseestimatesmaybetooconservative.

AccordingtotheOctober11Guardian,measurementsofaverageatmosphericCO2levelsin2002and2003mayconfirmthattherateofCO2accumulationisnowincreasingatanalarmingrate.ScientistsatHawaii'sMaunaLoaObservatory(氣象臺(tái))reportedthataverageCO2levelsincreasedby2.08ppmin2002,to373.1ppm,andin2003,toanaverageof375.64ppm.ThisisthefirstrecordedexampleoftheaverageCO2leveljumpingmorethan2ppmintwosuccessiveyears.TheaverageincreaseintheCO2leveloverthelastfewdecades,reportstheGuardian,hasbeen1.5ppm.ThecurrentlevelofCO2isthehighestinatleast420,000years!

AssociatedPress(美聯(lián)社)reportedearlierthisyear,onMarch20,thatscientistsatMaunaLoaObservatoryhadrecordedtheCO2levelintheatmospherepeakingatarecordof379ppm,comparedto376ppmayearearlierand373ppmin2002.

GlobalWarming

Theincreasehasimplieda"runaway"greenhouseeffectalreadyunderway.PreviousincreasesofCO2levelsofabove2ppm—1973,1988,1994and1998—havecoincidedwiththeElNino(厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象)weatherpatterninthePacific.However,thiscannotexplainthelatestrises.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Whatwaterisconstantlycycledthroughare______.

18.

OnemajordifferencebetweentheStockExchangeandothermarketsisthattheStockExchangedealswithgoodswith______.

19.AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

20.

Duringthe19thcentury,gaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Thisapartmentconsistsoftwobedrooms,alivingroomwithasatelliteTV,acompletelyequippedkitchenandagreatbathroom.Andthechargeisquitereasonable,youknow.

M:Yes,that'sright.Butifit'slocatedontheothersideoftown,we'lldefinitelybuyit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?

(12)

A.Helikeseverythingaboutit.

B.Hewilldefinitelybuyit.

C.Helikesthelocationofit.

D.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithit.

22.聽力原文：Isyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeahappyadditiontoyourfamily,butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog,theconsequencescancauseyoualotoftrouble.

Familiesshouldsitdownandthoroughlydiscusstheproblemsinvolvedbeforebuyingadog.[29]Evenifthechildreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog,theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsibleforseeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor.Ifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutdogs,it'sagoodideatogotothelibraryortheASPCAforbooksaboutvariouskindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowtotrainapuppy.Inreadingaboutthedifferentbreeds,youshouldknowthatadogdescribedasveryalertmaybetoojumpyandbouncy.Whenabookdescribesadogasanidealhuntingdog,itprobablymeansthatthedogwon'tbehappylivinginasmallapartment.Dogbreedsvaryinpopularityastheyearsgoby.[30]OneofthemostpopulardogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd,thisisbecauseitprovidesprotectionaswellascomRanionship.Thefamilyshouldbewarnedthatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmaybetoopowerfulforchildrentohandle.Ifspaceislimited,atoydogmaybeagoodchoice.Theredogsareverysmallandeasytotrain.[3]Theydon'tneedtobewalkeddaily,sincetheycanexerciseinthespaceavailableinthehome.

(33)

A.Children.B.Family.C.Parents.D.ASPCA

23.(34)

A.Soap.B.Grain.C.Steel.D.Tobacco.

24.

【B9】

25.

【B11】

26.【B7】

27.(26)

A.Tofindanotherapartment.

B.TotalktoMs.Black.

C.ToaskTomtorepairthedishwasher.

D.TobuyTomanewdishwasherfortheowner.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:It'ssaidyouandTinaareenthusiasticaboutyogaclass,aren'tyou?

W:Yes.TinaandIusedtotakelessonsonceaweek,butnowIgotwiceaweekandTinagoeseveryotherdayafterclass.

Q:HowmanytimesdocsTinatakeyogalessonsoneweeknow?

(12)

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

29.(36)

A.Itwillgoup.

B.Itwillcomedown.

C.Itwillgoupanddown.

D.Itwillstaythesame.

30.聽力原文：M:That'sabeautifultieyou'rewearing.Youreallylookgreattoday.

W：Thankyou，ButIdon'tknowwhyIdidn'tchoosethisdesignbefore.

Q：Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

(13)

A.Thisisthefirsttimeforthemantowearatie.

B.Helookswonderfulwhenheisnotwearingatie.

C.Thedesignofthetiedoesn'tlooksonice.

D.Thisisthefirsttimeforthemantochooseatiewiththiskindofdesign.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsglobalwarmingtheory?

A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Neutral.

32.

Theacutelistenercandetect______accordingtothespeaker'stone.

33.

Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen______.

A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregions

B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather

C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregions

D.theyarecomingintocontactagainwiththeoutsideworld

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S9】

35.

【S8】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.

【S6】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes”offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitoriesoncampus．TheySayintheirownsmallkingdomtheyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups．ItisAccordingtoarecentsurvey，18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes”offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitoriesoncampus．TheySay，intheirownsmallkingdom，theyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups．Itis

2.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworsesomeoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)Firstuniversitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlifeandwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversitiesclassskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Secondthesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogethertheattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Thirdsomeofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyviewitisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytheruleswecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool,(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworse,someoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)First,universitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlife,andwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofuniversities,classskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Second,thesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogether,theattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Third,someofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)Inmyview,itisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill,(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytherules,wecannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.解析：本題要求寫一篇議論文，“逃課現(xiàn)象”是大學(xué)生非常熟悉的校園話題，與他們聯(lián)系比較密切，議論要客觀、具有說(shuō)服力，而不能無(wú)理無(wú)據(jù)地空洞表述。

[思路]第一段說(shuō)明大學(xué)生逃課的普遍性；

第二段詳細(xì)論述大學(xué)生逃課的原因；

第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn)：不要逃課。

3.November122007DearProfessorHuangIwriteforinformationregardingtheforthcomingInternationalEducationConferencetobeheldatyourprestigiousuniversity.Iamafirst-yearstudentfromNanjingUniversitymajoringinEducationandhaveaparticularinterestintheteachingofworkplaceskillsandemployer'sperceptionsofnewgraduates.Iplantoattendtheconferenceandwouldlikeinformationaboutthecontributoryspeakersthecontentoftheirtalksandtheirresearchinterests.Besidesifyoucouldpleasealsosendthedetailsofhowtogettoyouruniversityitwouldmakemyarrangementsmucheasier.InadditionifyoucouldletmehavedetailsoftheaccommodationthatisavailableIwouldbemorethangrateful.Ilookforwardtoreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.SincerelyyoursFrankNovember12,2007DearProfessorHuang,IwriteforinformationregardingtheforthcomingInternationalEducationConferencetobeheldatyourprestigiousuniversity.Iamafirst-yearstudentfromNanjingUniversitymajoringinEducation,andhaveaparticularinterestintheteachingofworkplaceskillsandemployer'sperceptionsofnewgraduates.Iplantoattendtheconferenceandwouldlikeinformationaboutthecontributoryspeakers,thecontentoftheirtalks,andtheirresearchinterests.Besides,ifyoucouldpleasealsosendthedetailsofhowtogettoyouruniversityitwouldmakemyarrangementsmucheasier.Inaddition,ifyoucouldletmehavedetailsoftheaccommodationthatisavailableIwouldbemorethangrateful.Ilookforwardtoreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.Sincerelyyours,Frank

4.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析：本次寫作試題要求對(duì)“食品安全”問(wèn)題展開討論。要求考生先描述食品安全的現(xiàn)狀，然后分析產(chǎn)生這些食品問(wèn)題的原因，最后就我們應(yīng)該怎么做進(jìn)行闡述。寫作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語(yǔ)提綱展開。文章首段應(yīng)指出食品安全問(wèn)題已經(jīng)越來(lái)越多地受到中國(guó)居民關(guān)注?？梢赃\(yùn)用…h(huán)asbecomearisingconcernamong…的句式來(lái)表示“……已經(jīng)成為(關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn))”，類似的句式還有moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto…越來(lái)越多的人在關(guān)注……還可以運(yùn)用themostnotoriouscase…來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明。文章第二段應(yīng)該對(duì)產(chǎn)生食品安全的原因加以分析，很多生產(chǎn)者為了牟取暴利不惜違反法律將一些化學(xué)物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…來(lái)表示原因，還可以用thereasonof…用inorderto表示為了達(dá)到……目的所采取的做法，相類似的用法還有soasto…，inorderthat…提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用firstly…secondly…finally/atlast…或firstofall…then…thelastbutnottheleast等表達(dá)方式，以體現(xiàn)文章條理清晰。

5.MyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.AndtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexaminationsMyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.Andtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexaminations

6.Don'tHesitatetoSayNoAsageneralrulepeopleliketohelpothersbutthereareoccasionswhenyoushouldsaynotorequestsforfavors.Forinstanceitisbettertorefusewhenachildpestersyouforsweetfoodanddrinksorfortoomanytoys.Anotherexampleiswhenarelativeasksyoutouseyourinfluencetogethimorherbankloanoraworkpromotion.Howeverwecannotignorethefactthatmanypeoplearereluctanttosayno.Theyfeelthatiftheyturndownarequestfromarelativeorfriendtheywillcauseillfeelingwithinthefamilyorbecomeunpopularwiththeiracquaintances.Anotablecaseinpointiswhenthebossasksthemtodosomethingwhichtheyfeelisunreasonable.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatnotsayingnowhenyoushouldsaynocansometimehaveharmfulconsequences.Ifchildrenaregiveneverythingtheyaskfornotonlymaytheirhealthbedamagedbuttheymaygrowupselfishandspoilt.Againinthelongmnitiskindertorefusetolendmoneytoapersonwhohasagamblingoralcoholismproblem.Don'tHesitatetoSayNoAsageneralrule,peopleliketohelpothers,butthereareoccasionswhenyoushouldsaynotorequestsforfavors.Forinstance,itisbettertorefusewhenachildpestersyouforsweetfoodanddrinksorfortoomanytoys.Anotherexampleiswhenarelativeasksyoutouseyourinfluencetogethimorherbankloanoraworkpromotion.However,wecannotignorethefactthatmanypeoplearereluctanttosayno.Theyfeelthatiftheyturndownarequestfromarelativeorfriend,theywillcauseillfeelingwithinthefamilyorbecomeunpopularwiththeiracquaintances.Anotablecaseinpointiswhenthebossasksthemtodosomethingwhichtheyfeelisunreasonable.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatnotsayingnowhenyoushouldsaynocansometimehaveharmfulconsequences.Ifchildrenaregiveneverythingtheyaskfor,notonlymaytheirhealthbedamaged,buttheymaygrowupselfishandspoilt.Again,inthelongmnitiskindertorefusetolendmoneytoapersonwhohasagamblingoralcoholismproblem.

7.IstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesanduniversitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsfortheexpansionareasfollows.Firstlytheywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthejobmarkettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondlytheexpansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceivinghighereducation.Lastbutnotleastitcanraisetheintellectualstandardsofournation.Howeverstudiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.Forinstancetheteachingfacilitiesandaccommodationcapacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeetthedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.Ontheotherhandtheaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelongrunhuntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwillinevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.InspiteofallthisIamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefittooursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomytheproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasuresaretaken.IstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesanduniversitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsfortheexpansionareasfollows.Firstly,theywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthejobmarkettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondly,theexpansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceivinghighereducation.Lastbutnotleast,itcanraisetheintellectualstandardsofournation.However,studiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.Forinstance,theteachingfacilitiesandaccommodationcapacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeetthedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.Ontheotherhand,theaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelongrun,huntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwillinevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.Inspiteofallthis,Iamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefittooursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,theproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasuresaretaken.

8.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhoppingorfrequentchangesofjobsisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrowsmoreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeopleespeciallyyoungerpeoplearetemptedtochangejobsfrequentlyseekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Neverthelessmanypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunitsbutpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inadditionalthoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormorepromotionopportunitiesitmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexiblesothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.Howeverifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreoverfrequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhopping,orfrequentchangesofjobs,isbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungerpeople,aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormorepromotionopportunities,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreover,frequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.

9.HardLifeIsGoodforChildrenNowadaysparentsandteachersoftencomplainthattheonlychildinthefamilyhasbeenspoilt.Theydon'thavethestrengthtoaccomplishdifficulttaskneitherdotheypossessthecouragHardLifeIsGoodforChildrenNowadaysparentsandteachersoftencomplainthattheonlychildinthefamilyhasbeenspoilt.Theydon'thavethestrengthtoaccomplishdifficulttask,neitherdotheypossessthecourag

10.MyViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudentsatthebeginningofeachfallsemestertheywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletaddistributorsemployedbyvariouspostgraduatetutoringschools.IndicatiMyViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudents,atthebeginningofeachfallsemester,theywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletaddistributorsemployedbyvariouspostgraduatetutoringschools.Indicati解析：本文要求考生就大學(xué)生熱衷考研這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開即可。第一段指出考研熱這種現(xiàn)象，可以從自己或者身邊的同學(xué)說(shuō)起，也可用其他的實(shí)例或報(bào)道來(lái)說(shuō)明；第二段分析造成這股考研熱潮的原因，比如圓名牌大學(xué)夢(mèng)，逃避就業(yè)壓力等；第三段闡明對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的看法，并說(shuō)明理由。

11.consistentconsistent解析：見文章第二段最后一句。

12.appreciationappreciation解析：空白處應(yīng)為不可數(shù)名詞。題目是對(duì)原文該句的同義改寫，所不同的是，原文的謂語(yǔ)部分是aremuchappre-ciated，而題目的是hadgainedmuch…，作答時(shí)要將appreciated改為其名詞形式appreciation，才可作題目中g(shù)ained的賓語(yǔ)。

13.B解析：該句提到，…JuniorAchievement,revealed…teensbelievelying,cheating,orplagiarizingcanbenecessarytosucceed，即JuniorAchievement所做的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過(guò)三分之一的青少年認(rèn)為，說(shuō)謊、作弊和抄襲對(duì)于成功來(lái)說(shuō)必不可少。[B]中的Manyofthem對(duì)應(yīng)morethanathirdofteens,deceiving對(duì)應(yīng)lying,cheating,orplagiarizing,essentialforsuccess對(duì)應(yīng)necessarytosucceed，故答案為[B]。

14.AmericaAmerica解析：根據(jù)文章第八段所言，許多罪犯不是逃到美國(guó)以避免受罰的，而是由英國(guó)人把他們裝到船上運(yùn)往美國(guó)的，因?yàn)閷?duì)英國(guó)人而言，他們不是“好公民”。

15.mopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslowmopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslow解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“大象如何哀悼死去的同伴”。文中提到“大象哀悼”是在第十二段，Bekoff提到“他們悶悶不樂，耷拉著頭和尾巴。很顯然，他們這是在哀悼”。因此，答案為mopingaroundwiththe