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(2022年)江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.圖中所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的人數(shù)情況,請描述其變化
2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從社會發(fā)展及競爭能力方面加以說明)
3.請預(yù)測我國成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的前景
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時(shí)盲目追求高工資,有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才是更重要的
2.持有這兩種觀點(diǎn)的原因
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToCurbSpending?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳
2.有人認(rèn)為社會整體生活水平提高了,大學(xué)生花錢多一些無可厚非
3.你的看法
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.出國留學(xué)的好處;
2.出國留學(xué)的弊端;
3.結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed3OminutestowriteALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazinetopresentyourviewaboutwhethertheextremesportsshouldbebannedandwhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtorisktheirlives.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheguidelinesgivenbelowinChinese:
1.TomGranger,19歲,是一所大學(xué)極限運(yùn)動俱樂部(TheUniversityExtremeSportsClub)的成員。他在一次進(jìn)行高空彈射特技表演時(shí),因設(shè)備出現(xiàn)故障,不幸身亡。這一慘劇在校園內(nèi)外引起了廣泛爭議。請你給編輯寫一封信,表明你對這件事的看法。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容:
--事情的起因和你對此事的態(tài)度,是支持大學(xué)生從事極限運(yùn)動,還是反對大學(xué)生從事極限運(yùn)動
--闡明你持有這種看法的理由
--結(jié)論
ALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazine
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DoesHeroismStillWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有些人認(rèn)為英雄主義已不適應(yīng)新時(shí)代了
2.但是,當(dāng)今社會里確有英雄主義存在
3.你的看法
DoesHeroismStillWork?
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothelocalgovernmentcomplainingthatsomeInternetcafesopentoteenagersyoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese
1.許多網(wǎng)吧向未成年人開放
2.列舉這一現(xiàn)象的危害并分析原因
3.提出建議,希望引起重視
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令,禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場所等吸煙
2.我對政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對,并說出理由
ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有人認(rèn)為財(cái)富比健康重要;
2.也有人認(rèn)為健康比財(cái)富重要;
3.我的觀點(diǎn)是:
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeatleast150words.
1.請解釋"NoPainsNoGains"的含義;
2.舉例證明。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
NationalNegroBusinessLeagueexistsfrom______.
12.
Thenotionof"twoness",a______ofone'sidentity,wasintroducedbyW.E.B.DuBois.
13.
Workersaged25-34usuallyhavemoreemploymentexperiencethanworkersaged16-2
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
The______youareexposedtoapplianceswithastrongfield,thegreatertheharmdonebyelectromagneticradiationis.
15.
Howfarwaterdropstotheturbinesinapowerstationisknownas______.
A.theheads
B.theflowrate
C.theverticaldistance
D.theheights
16.
HowdomostcollegesuseSATIIscores?
A.Theyusethescoresforadmissionpurposes.
B.Theyusethescorestoplacethestudentsintherightprograms.
C.Theyusethescorestoselectstudents'leaders.
D.Theyusethescorestograntscholarships.
17.
Arobotbrainsurgeonanesthetizedyourbrainwhenheopensyourbraincaseandpeersinside.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Patience,attentionandpraeticearemostimportantforthedevelopmentof______.
19.
PaulwasconcernednotonlyabouthisownsafetybutaboutthesafetyofhisSudanesedriverandinterpreter.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Bypiecingtogetherallkindsofevidencecollectedbyvariousexpeditions,theresearchersbelievetheMayastobeIndians,whoseancestorshadcomefromAsia.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(36)
A.Physics.
B.Mathematics.
C.Environmentalscience.
D.Lifescience.
22.(35)
A.Jeffersonestablishedgovernmentprogramstoassistfarmers.
B.Farmersreliedlessonforeignmarkets.
C.Pricesforfarmproductsrose.
D.Farmersbecamemoredependentonloansfrombanks.
23.(30)
A.TheAsianelephantiseasiertotame.
B.TheAsianelephant'sskinismorevaluable.
C.TheAsianelephantislesspopularwithtourists.
D.TheAsianelephantproducesivoryofabetterquality.
24.聽力原文:Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm"reading"undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.Oneshouldbecareful,however,inassumingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.(33)Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.(32)The19thcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,sothenumberofpotentiallistenersdecreased,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,railwaycarriagesandoffices.Therereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreaders.(34)Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformation,andoverwhetherthereadingmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsvirtuesare,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbythemassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadershipontheother.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyalteredwhattheterm"reading"implied.
(33)
A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.
B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.
C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.
D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.
25.聽力原文:Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansformillionsofyears.Scientistssaytherearemorethan350differentkindsofsharks.
Sharksdonothavebones,andasharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinthewater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Sharksalsosenseelectricalandmagneticpowerlinkedtonervesandmusclesoflivinganimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.Somesharkswilleatjustaboutanything.Manyunusualthingshavebeenfoundinthestomachsofsometigersharks.Theyincludeshoes,dogs,acow'sfootandmetalprotectiveclothing.
Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs.Theothersgivebirthtoliveyoung.Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodieslikehumansdo.
Scientistsarebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsharkstohumans.Medicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreabouttheshark'sbodydefensesystemagainstdisease.Theyknowthatsharksrecoverquicklyfrominjuries.Sharksappearnevertosufferinfections,cancerorheartdiseases.
(33)
A.Callonpeopletoprotectsharks.
B.Pointoutthelivingenvironmentofsharks.
C.Explainwhythesharksaredangerous.
D.Anintroductiontosharks.
26.
【B11】
27.(26)
A.Youcangrowvegetablesvertically.
B.Youcanraiseplantsinaconfinedarea.
C.Youcanplantawidevarietyofplantstogether.
D.Youcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.
28.(25)
A.Thewaygovernmentsupportsbusiness.
B.Theelectionprocessforrepresentatives.
C.Theamountofmoneyusedforcampaigns.
D.Thenewscoverageofdebates.
29.(21)
A.11a.m.B.12a.m.C.11p.m.D.6p.m.
30.聽力原文:I'llstillbeworking.Butthingswillbedifferent.Withanyluck,I'llbeearningmoremoney.Themostimportantthingwillbethejobitself,andhowinterestingitis.Imean,IhopeI'llbeabletochoosethekindofjobIdoand5vhoIworkfor.Ofcourse,I'dliketohavemoremoneyandmoreauthoritythanIhavenow.ButIdon'tthinkthat'stheonlythinginlife.WhatIreallywantistobemoreindependentthanIamnow,tohavemorecontrolovermyownlife.Perhapsopenasmallrestaurant,orwriteabookorsomethinglikethat.I'mnotreallysureifI'lleverhavechildren,orevenifIwanttobemarried.Italldepends.Ofcourse,ifImeettherightperson,anythingcouldhappen.ButIwon'tfeelthatmylifeisemptyandmeaninglessifI'mstilllivingalonetenyears,oreventwentyyearsfromnow.Notatall.Mymotherisalwayssayingthereisnothinglikeagoodrelationship.ButIamnotsosure.Thereisnothingworsethanareallybadone,either.
(33)
A.Heruniqueexperience.
B.Herfutureprospects.
C.Herfavouritejob.
D.Herlonelylife.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
"Minimalprofileinformation"(Line2,Para.6)inthepassagerefersto______.
A.fillingoutaslessinformationaspossible
B.fillingoutasmuchinformationaspossible
C.fillingouttheinformationuptothelowestacceptablelevel
D.fillingoutsomeprivateandpersonalinformation
32.
Thegovernmentagreedtoletuniversitiesincreasetuitionfeessoastohelp_____.
A.ensurethenumberofstudentsandthequalityoftheuniversities
B.relieveuniversityresearchersfromtireddifficulty
C.guaranteesmallclassesandproperteachingtimeforstudents
D.improvetheeducationalsystemwithoutendangeringthefederaleconomy
33.
【C3】
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.Lookatyourwatchforjustoneminute.During
thatshortperiodoftime,thepopulationoftheworld
hadincreasedbyeighty-fivepeople.Perhapsyouthink【S1】______
thatisn'tmuch.Inthenexthour,morethan5,000
additionalpeoplewillbelivingonthisplanet.Soit
goes,hourafterhour.Inoneday,thereareabout
120,000additionalmouthstofeed.Multiplythisby
365.Whatwillhappenafter100years?【S2】______
Thispopulationexplosivemaybethegreatest【S3】______
challengeofthepresenttime.Withinthenextforty
years,theworldpopulationmaydouble.Canthenew
frontiersofsciencemeettheneedsofthecrowded
worldoftomorrow?
Ifthepresentrateofpopulationincreasecontinues
forthenext600or700years,therewillbestanding
roomsonly.Eachwillhavebetween3to10squarefeet【S4】______
ofspaceinwhichtolive.Thiscontainsthe【S5】______
mountaintops,deserts,andtheiceandsnowfieldsof
thepolarareas.Ofcourse,nooneexpectssuchathing
tohappen.War,plague,famineorsomeother
catastrophecanbeexpectedtooccurlongwhenthe【S6】______
populationreachesthispoint.Actually,thedangerisin【S7】______
anovercrowdedworldwherepeoplearehuddled
togethersothattheycannotmovearmsandlegs,butin
anupsetbalancebetweenpopulationandresources.
Since600yearsissofaraway,takealookdirectly
ahead.Howcanthehungrypeoplebefilled?About【S8】______
halfofthebabiesbornthisyearwillnothaveenoughto
eat.Istheworldgoingoutofwater?Willtherebe【S9】______
enoughfuel?Whatwillsupplytheenergyneedtorun【S10】______
themachineoftomorrow'sworld?Certainly,manmust
looktothefutureandfindnewwaysofprovidingfor
hisneeds.
【S1】
35.
【S5】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S2】
38.
【S10】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.ABoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletakABoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989there,wereonlythirtythousandpeopletak
2.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.SomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentiononthe
3.ToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusi
4.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudiesandtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountrytheycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.MoreimportantlytheirexperienceoverseasandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Neverthelessthereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofallitcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudythetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimestheamountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalsothereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besidestheymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshortaseverycoinhastwosidessodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantagestheymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudies,andtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountry,theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.Moreimportantly,theirexperienceoverseasandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Nevertheless,thereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofall,itcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimestheamountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalso,thereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besides,theymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshort,aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantages,theymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。
第一段要寫海外留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。比如有利于學(xué)習(xí)所在國的語言和文化,能使留學(xué)生在就業(yè)時(shí)更有競爭力,等等。
第二段是說明留學(xué)的弊端??梢粤信e費(fèi)用昂貴、只身他鄉(xiāng)孤獨(dú)等。
最后,要說明自己的觀點(diǎn),得出結(jié)論,對前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。
[提綱]
1.Advantages:
learnthelanguagemoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter
anadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionbackinChina
2.Disadvantages:
costfarmoremoney
thefeelingofloneliness
"cultureshock"
3.Aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.
5.ALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazine3March2006DearEditorIwasabsolutelyappalledbythesenselessdeathofTomGranger.Itisquiteimpossibletobelievethatpeopleareallowedtorisktheirliveslikethis.PersonallyIthinkthatpeopleshouldwanttobesafeandprotectedfromdanger.Theyshouldnotfinddangerousactivitiesthrillingandexciting.Equallythisclubshouldnotattractweakandvulnerableyoungpeoplewhobelievetheymustdosomethingtotallyoutrageoustoimpresspeopleandwinrespect.Thisclubhasnovalueeitherforthemembersorforthesociety.Infactitputsavalueonthemostnegativethingofall—possibledeath.IfIsawavulnerableandunbalancedpersonplayingwithagunIwouldtakeitawayfromhim.Similarlywhenweseepeopleareabouttohurtthemselveswemuststopthem.Inadditionthereissomethingchildishtooaboutthedesiretotraverseofficialboundaries.Canoeingwhereyouaren'tsupposedtobecanoeingjumpingwhereyou'renotsupposedtojumpinvolvestheguiltyfreedomofachildbreakingtherules.Paradoxicallyanobsessionwithbreakingrulesactuallyleavesyoubeholdentothem.TheUniversityshouldstoptheExtremeSportsClubandthegovernmentshouldbanextremesportsthroughoutthecountry.Yoursfaithfully(Signature)ALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazine3March2006DearEditor,IwasabsolutelyappalledbythesenselessdeathofTomGranger.Itisquiteimpossibletobelievethatpeopleareallowedtorisktheirliveslikethis.Personally,Ithinkthatpeopleshouldwanttobesafeandprotectedfromdanger.Theyshouldnotfinddangerousactivitiesthrillingandexciting.Equally,thisclubshouldnotattractweakandvulnerableyoungpeople,whobelievetheymustdosomethingtotallyoutrageoustoimpresspeopleandwinrespect.Thisclubhasnovalue,eitherforthemembersorforthesociety.Infact,itputsavalueonthemostnegativethingofall—possibledeath.IfIsawavulnerableandunbalancedpersonplayingwithagun,Iwouldtakeitawayfromhim.Similarlywhenweseepeopleareabouttohurtthemselves,wemuststopthem.Inaddition,thereissomethingchildish,too,aboutthedesiretotraverseofficialboundaries.Canoeingwhereyouaren'tsupposedtobecanoeing,jumpingwhereyou'renotsupposedtojumpinvolvestheguiltyfreedomofachildbreakingtherules.Paradoxically,anobsessionwithbreakingrulesactuallyleavesyoubeholdentothem.TheUniversityshouldstoptheExtremeSportsClubandthegovernmentshouldbanextremesportsthroughoutthecountry.Yoursfaithfully,(Signature)
6.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroismusedtobeassociatedwithpeople'sidealisnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthemheroismisabeliefthatemphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentofhumancareersbuttoday'sworldcharacterizedwithcomplicatedsocialdivisionoflaborrequiresthattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleandthustheirroleinthesociallifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeetthedemandsofthetimes.Ironicallyheroismdoesexistinthereallifeformanypeoplestillcherishheroismasadreamoranidealwhichinreturnguidestheirthinkingandbehavior.ForexamplemanyNBAstarsarehailedassuperheroesandbecomepartoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealsomanygirlsdreamingofbecomingso-called"supergirls"soastobefocusedonbythepublicasoneswithoutstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritiscorrectornotthisphenomenondemonstratesacontradictionintheattitudeofthepublictowardsheroism.Formethiscontradictioncanbeinterpretedasacompromisebetweenthesetwoparties.Thatistosayindividualsintoday'sworldshouldlearntocooperatewithotherswhiletheycanalsocherishabitofheroismthatwillinspiretheirinitiativeandthusfulfilltheirpotential.Inthissenseheroismisstillnecessary.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroism,usedtobeassociatedwithpeople'sideal,isnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthem,heroismisabeliefthatemphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentofhumancareers,buttoday'sworld,characterizedwithcomplicatedsocialdivisionoflabor,requiresthattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleandthustheirroleinthesociallifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeetthedemandsofthetimes.Ironically,heroismdoesexistinthereallife,formanypeoplestillcherishheroismasadreamoranideal,whichinreturnguidestheirthinkingandbehavior.Forexample,manyNBAstarsarehailedassuperheroesandbecomepartoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealsomanygirlsdreamingofbecomingso-called"supergirls"soastobefocusedonbythepublicasoneswithoutstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritiscorrectornot,thisphenomenondemonstratesacontradictionintheattitudeofthepublictowardsheroism.Forme,thiscontradictioncanbeinterpretedasacompromisebetweenthesetwoparties.Thatistosay,individualsintoday'sworldshouldlearntocooperatewithotherswhiletheycanalsocherishabitofheroismthatwillinspiretheirinitiativeandthusfulfilltheirpotential.Inthissense,heroismisstillnecessary.
7.DearmayorI'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus:thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnearthecampusmostofwhichopentoteenagers.InthosecafesmostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesofchatonQQorMSNorevenvisiDearmayor,I'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus:thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnearthecampus,mostofwhichopentoteenagers.Inthosecafes,mostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesofchatonQQorMSN,orevenvisi
8.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析:[寫作點(diǎn)撥]論說文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求,首先應(yīng)該對政府頒布禁煙令這一事件進(jìn)行簡單介紹,然后說明自己對政府這一舉措的態(tài)度,支持還足反對,并說明理由。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開,采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令,禁止公民在公共場所吸煙;第二段說明自己對這一舉措持支持還是反對態(tài)度;第三段進(jìn)行小結(jié),重申自己的觀點(diǎn)。這篇文章寫作難點(diǎn)在于第二部分,說明支持和反對此舉的理由。為了增強(qiáng)說服力,建議作者先交代清楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者,這樣有利于展開陳述。②語言。作為論說文,論證要富有條理,論據(jù)要有說服力,詞匯選擇要豐富,句式可以多樣化。
9.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealthButwhichismoreimportantwealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.SomepeoplethinkwWealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealthButwhichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkw
10.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamomentbutwasprecededbyyearsofpatientarduousobservation.MozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodernworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration'revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsandsuccesstheyachievedwithoutexceptioncomefromsustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsayinganditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamouspeoplenopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacoursetoacquireknowledgeinaparticularfieldandtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamoment,butwasprecededbyyearsofpatient,arduousobservation.MozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodernworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration'revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsandsuccesstheyachieved,withoutexception,comefromsustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsaying,anditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamouspeople,nopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacourse,toacquireknowledgeinaparticularfield,andtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.
11.1900to19331900to1933解析:在1933年這一欄可看到NationalNegroBusiness;Leagueceasedoperationsafter33years,稍加計(jì)算可填出答案。
12.dividedawarenessdividedawareness解析:從第二段可知答案。
13.C解析:本題定位詞是25~34和16~24,涉及就業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)問題。題干與勞動力的構(gòu)成有關(guān),鎖定ANewLabor,F(xiàn)orce部分。迅速查讀,在該部分最后一段找到對應(yīng)的定位詞16to24和25to34。文中分別描述了兩個年齡階段的人在勞動力大軍中所占的比例,但是并沒有對兩個年齡階段的人的就業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行比較,所以題干中的信息文中沒有提及。事實(shí)上,文章在稍后一點(diǎn)提到了45到54歲之間的勞動者的情況,并將這個年齡階段的勞動者與比他們年輕的勞動者在就業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)上進(jìn)行了比較,“Workersinthisagegroupusuallyhavemoreemploymentexperiencethanyoungerworkers”??忌绻麤]有盯緊定位詞,就很容易在發(fā)現(xiàn)moreemploymentexperience后張冠李戴
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