（2022年）江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

（2022年）江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．圖中所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的人數(shù)情況，請描述其變化

2．請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從社會發(fā)展及競爭能力方面加以說明)

3．請預(yù)測我國成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的前景

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時(shí)盲目追求高工資，有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才是更重要的

2．持有這兩種觀點(diǎn)的原因

3．你的觀點(diǎn)

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToCurbSpending?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳

2.有人認(rèn)為社會整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢多一些無可厚非

3.你的看法

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出國留學(xué)的好處；

2.出國留學(xué)的弊端；

3.結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed3OminutestowriteALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazinetopresentyourviewaboutwhethertheextremesportsshouldbebannedandwhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtorisktheirlives.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheguidelinesgivenbelowinChinese:

1.TomGranger，19歲，是一所大學(xué)極限運(yùn)動俱樂部(TheUniversityExtremeSportsClub)的成員。他在一次進(jìn)行高空彈射特技表演時(shí)，因設(shè)備出現(xiàn)故障，不幸身亡。這一慘劇在校園內(nèi)外引起了廣泛爭議。請你給編輯寫一封信，表明你對這件事的看法。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

--事情的起因和你對此事的態(tài)度，是支持大學(xué)生從事極限運(yùn)動，還是反對大學(xué)生從事極限運(yùn)動

--闡明你持有這種看法的理由

--結(jié)論

ALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazine

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DoesHeroismStillWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認(rèn)為英雄主義已不適應(yīng)新時(shí)代了

2．但是，當(dāng)今社會里確有英雄主義存在

3．你的看法

DoesHeroismStillWork?

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothelocalgovernmentcomplainingthatsomeInternetcafesopentoteenagersyoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.許多網(wǎng)吧向未成年人開放

2.列舉這一現(xiàn)象的危害并分析原因

3.提出建議，希望引起重視

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場所等吸煙

2.我對政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對，并說出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人認(rèn)為財(cái)富比健康重要；

2.也有人認(rèn)為健康比財(cái)富重要；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)是：

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeatleast150words.

1.請解釋"NoPainsNoGains"的含義;

2.舉例證明。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

NationalNegroBusinessLeagueexistsfrom______.

12.

Thenotionof"twoness",a______ofone'sidentity,wasintroducedbyW.E.B.DuBois.

13.

Workersaged25-34usuallyhavemoreemploymentexperiencethanworkersaged16-2

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

The______youareexposedtoapplianceswithastrongfield,thegreatertheharmdonebyelectromagneticradiationis.

15.

Howfarwaterdropstotheturbinesinapowerstationisknownas______.

A.theheads

B.theflowrate

C.theverticaldistance

D.theheights

16.

HowdomostcollegesuseSATIIscores?

A.Theyusethescoresforadmissionpurposes.

B.Theyusethescorestoplacethestudentsintherightprograms.

C.Theyusethescorestoselectstudents'leaders.

D.Theyusethescorestograntscholarships.

17.

Arobotbrainsurgeonanesthetizedyourbrainwhenheopensyourbraincaseandpeersinside.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Patience,attentionandpraeticearemostimportantforthedevelopmentof______.

19.

PaulwasconcernednotonlyabouthisownsafetybutaboutthesafetyofhisSudanesedriverandinterpreter.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Bypiecingtogetherallkindsofevidencecollectedbyvariousexpeditions,theresearchersbelievetheMayastobeIndians,whoseancestorshadcomefromAsia.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(36)

A.Physics.

B.Mathematics.

C.Environmentalscience.

D.Lifescience.

22.(35)

A.Jeffersonestablishedgovernmentprogramstoassistfarmers.

B.Farmersreliedlessonforeignmarkets.

C.Pricesforfarmproductsrose.

D.Farmersbecamemoredependentonloansfrombanks.

23.(30)

A.TheAsianelephantiseasiertotame.

B.TheAsianelephant'sskinismorevaluable.

C.TheAsianelephantislesspopularwithtourists.

D.TheAsianelephantproducesivoryofabetterquality.

24.聽力原文：Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm"reading"undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.Oneshouldbecareful,however,inassumingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.(33)Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.(32)The19thcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,sothenumberofpotentiallistenersdecreased,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,railwaycarriagesandoffices.Therereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreaders.(34)Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformation,andoverwhetherthereadingmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsvirtuesare,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbythemassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadershipontheother.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyalteredwhattheterm"reading"implied.

(33)

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

25.聽力原文：Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansformillionsofyears.Scientistssaytherearemorethan350differentkindsofsharks．

Sharksdonothavebones,andasharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinthewater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Sharksalsosenseelectricalandmagneticpowerlinkedtonervesandmusclesoflivinganimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.Somesharkswilleatjustaboutanything.Manyunusualthingshavebeenfoundinthestomachsofsometigersharks.Theyincludeshoes,dogs,acow'sfootandmetalprotectiveclothing.

Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs.Theothersgivebirthtoliveyoung.Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodieslikehumansdo.

Scientistsarebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsharkstohumans.Medicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreabouttheshark'sbodydefensesystemagainstdisease.Theyknowthatsharksrecoverquicklyfrominjuries.Sharksappearnevertosufferinfections,cancerorheartdiseases.

(33)

A.Callonpeopletoprotectsharks.

B.Pointoutthelivingenvironmentofsharks.

C.Explainwhythesharksaredangerous.

D.Anintroductiontosharks.

26.

【B11】

27.(26)

A.Youcangrowvegetablesvertically.

B.Youcanraiseplantsinaconfinedarea.

C.Youcanplantawidevarietyofplantstogether.

D.Youcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.

28.(25)

A.Thewaygovernmentsupportsbusiness.

B.Theelectionprocessforrepresentatives.

C.Theamountofmoneyusedforcampaigns.

D.Thenewscoverageofdebates.

29.(21)

A.11a.m.B.12a.m.C.11p.m.D.6p.m.

30.聽力原文：I'llstillbeworking.Butthingswillbedifferent.Withanyluck,I'llbeearningmoremoney.Themostimportantthingwillbethejobitself,andhowinterestingitis.Imean,IhopeI'llbeabletochoosethekindofjobIdoand5vhoIworkfor.Ofcourse,I'dliketohavemoremoneyandmoreauthoritythanIhavenow.ButIdon'tthinkthat'stheonlythinginlife.WhatIreallywantistobemoreindependentthanIamnow,tohavemorecontrolovermyownlife.Perhapsopenasmallrestaurant,orwriteabookorsomethinglikethat.I'mnotreallysureifI'lleverhavechildren,orevenifIwanttobemarried.Italldepends.Ofcourse,ifImeettherightperson,anythingcouldhappen.ButIwon'tfeelthatmylifeisemptyandmeaninglessifI'mstilllivingalonetenyears,oreventwentyyearsfromnow.Notatall.Mymotherisalwayssayingthereisnothinglikeagoodrelationship.ButIamnotsosure.Thereisnothingworsethanareallybadone,either.

(33)

A.Heruniqueexperience.

B.Herfutureprospects.

C.Herfavouritejob.

D.Herlonelylife.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

"Minimalprofileinformation"(Line2,Para.6)inthepassagerefersto______.

A.fillingoutaslessinformationaspossible

B.fillingoutasmuchinformationaspossible

C.fillingouttheinformationuptothelowestacceptablelevel

D.fillingoutsomeprivateandpersonalinformation

32.

Thegovernmentagreedtoletuniversitiesincreasetuitionfeessoastohelp_____.

A.ensurethenumberofstudentsandthequalityoftheuniversities

B.relieveuniversityresearchersfromtireddifficulty

C.guaranteesmallclassesandproperteachingtimeforstudents

D.improvetheeducationalsystemwithoutendangeringthefederaleconomy

33.

【C3】

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.Lookatyourwatchforjustoneminute.During

thatshortperiodoftime,thepopulationoftheworld

hadincreasedbyeighty-fivepeople.Perhapsyouthink【S1】______

thatisn'tmuch.Inthenexthour,morethan5,000

additionalpeoplewillbelivingonthisplanet.Soit

goes,hourafterhour.Inoneday,thereareabout

120,000additionalmouthstofeed.Multiplythisby

365.Whatwillhappenafter100years?【S2】______

Thispopulationexplosivemaybethegreatest【S3】______

challengeofthepresenttime.Withinthenextforty

years,theworldpopulationmaydouble.Canthenew

frontiersofsciencemeettheneedsofthecrowded

worldoftomorrow?

Ifthepresentrateofpopulationincreasecontinues

forthenext600or700years,therewillbestanding

roomsonly.Eachwillhavebetween3to10squarefeet【S4】______

ofspaceinwhichtolive.Thiscontainsthe【S5】______

mountaintops,deserts,andtheiceandsnowfieldsof

thepolarareas.Ofcourse,nooneexpectssuchathing

tohappen.War,plague,famineorsomeother

catastrophecanbeexpectedtooccurlongwhenthe【S6】______

populationreachesthispoint.Actually,thedangerisin【S7】______

anovercrowdedworldwherepeoplearehuddled

togethersothattheycannotmovearmsandlegs,butin

anupsetbalancebetweenpopulationandresources.

Since600yearsissofaraway,takealookdirectly

ahead.Howcanthehungrypeoplebefilled?About【S8】______

halfofthebabiesbornthisyearwillnothaveenoughto

eat.Istheworldgoingoutofwater?Willtherebe【S9】______

enoughfuel?Whatwillsupplytheenergyneedtorun【S10】______

themachineoftomorrow'sworld?Certainly,manmust

looktothefutureandfindnewwaysofprovidingfor

hisneeds.

【S1】

35.

【S5】

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S2】

38.

【S10】

39.

【S3】

參考答案

1.ABoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletakABoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989there,wereonlythirtythousandpeopletak

2.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.SomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentiononthe

3.ToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves，howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusi

4.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudiesandtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountrytheycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.MoreimportantlytheirexperienceoverseasandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Neverthelessthereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofallitcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudythetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimestheamountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalsothereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besidestheymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshortaseverycoinhastwosidessodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantagestheymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudies,andtheyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountry,theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter.Moreimportantly,theirexperienceoverseasandthedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Nevertheless,thereisnodenyingthatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofall,itcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimestheamountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalso,thereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besides,theymaysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshort,aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantages,theymaybenefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。

第一段要寫海外留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。比如有利于學(xué)習(xí)所在國的語言和文化，能使留學(xué)生在就業(yè)時(shí)更有競爭力，等等。

第二段是說明留學(xué)的弊端?？梢粤信e費(fèi)用昂貴、只身他鄉(xiāng)孤獨(dú)等。

最后，要說明自己的觀點(diǎn)，得出結(jié)論，對前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。

[提綱]

1.Advantages:

learnthelanguagemoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter

anadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionbackinChina

2.Disadvantages:

costfarmoremoney

thefeelingofloneliness

"cultureshock"

3.Aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.

5.ALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazine3March2006DearEditorIwasabsolutelyappalledbythesenselessdeathofTomGranger.Itisquiteimpossibletobelievethatpeopleareallowedtorisktheirliveslikethis.PersonallyIthinkthatpeopleshouldwanttobesafeandprotectedfromdanger.Theyshouldnotfinddangerousactivitiesthrillingandexciting.Equallythisclubshouldnotattractweakandvulnerableyoungpeoplewhobelievetheymustdosomethingtotallyoutrageoustoimpresspeopleandwinrespect.Thisclubhasnovalueeitherforthemembersorforthesociety.Infactitputsavalueonthemostnegativethingofall—possibledeath.IfIsawavulnerableandunbalancedpersonplayingwithagunIwouldtakeitawayfromhim.Similarlywhenweseepeopleareabouttohurtthemselveswemuststopthem.Inadditionthereissomethingchildishtooaboutthedesiretotraverseofficialboundaries.Canoeingwhereyouaren'tsupposedtobecanoeingjumpingwhereyou'renotsupposedtojumpinvolvestheguiltyfreedomofachildbreakingtherules.Paradoxicallyanobsessionwithbreakingrulesactuallyleavesyoubeholdentothem.TheUniversityshouldstoptheExtremeSportsClubandthegovernmentshouldbanextremesportsthroughoutthecountry.Yoursfaithfully(Signature)ALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazine3March2006DearEditor,IwasabsolutelyappalledbythesenselessdeathofTomGranger.Itisquiteimpossibletobelievethatpeopleareallowedtorisktheirliveslikethis.Personally,Ithinkthatpeopleshouldwanttobesafeandprotectedfromdanger.Theyshouldnotfinddangerousactivitiesthrillingandexciting.Equally,thisclubshouldnotattractweakandvulnerableyoungpeople,whobelievetheymustdosomethingtotallyoutrageoustoimpresspeopleandwinrespect.Thisclubhasnovalue,eitherforthemembersorforthesociety.Infact,itputsavalueonthemostnegativethingofall—possibledeath.IfIsawavulnerableandunbalancedpersonplayingwithagun,Iwouldtakeitawayfromhim.Similarlywhenweseepeopleareabouttohurtthemselves,wemuststopthem.Inaddition,thereissomethingchildish,too,aboutthedesiretotraverseofficialboundaries.Canoeingwhereyouaren'tsupposedtobecanoeing,jumpingwhereyou'renotsupposedtojumpinvolvestheguiltyfreedomofachildbreakingtherules.Paradoxically,anobsessionwithbreakingrulesactuallyleavesyoubeholdentothem.TheUniversityshouldstoptheExtremeSportsClubandthegovernmentshouldbanextremesportsthroughoutthecountry.Yoursfaithfully,(Signature)

6.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroismusedtobeassociatedwithpeople'sidealisnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthemheroismisabeliefthatemphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentofhumancareersbuttoday'sworldcharacterizedwithcomplicatedsocialdivisionoflaborrequiresthattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleandthustheirroleinthesociallifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeetthedemandsofthetimes.Ironicallyheroismdoesexistinthereallifeformanypeoplestillcherishheroismasadreamoranidealwhichinreturnguidestheirthinkingandbehavior.ForexamplemanyNBAstarsarehailedassuperheroesandbecomepartoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealsomanygirlsdreamingofbecomingso-called"supergirls"soastobefocusedonbythepublicasoneswithoutstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritiscorrectornotthisphenomenondemonstratesacontradictionintheattitudeofthepublictowardsheroism.Formethiscontradictioncanbeinterpretedasacompromisebetweenthesetwoparties.Thatistosayindividualsintoday'sworldshouldlearntocooperatewithotherswhiletheycanalsocherishabitofheroismthatwillinspiretheirinitiativeandthusfulfilltheirpotential.Inthissenseheroismisstillnecessary.DoesHeroismStillWork?Heroism,usedtobeassociatedwithpeople'sideal,isnowbelievedbythepublicasoutofdate.Forthem,heroismisabeliefthatemphasizesindividuals'leadingroleinthedevelopmentofhumancareers,buttoday'sworld,characterizedwithcomplicatedsocialdivisionoflabor,requiresthattheindividualcooperatewithotherpeopleandthustheirroleinthesociallifeisweakened.Soheroismcannolongermeetthedemandsofthetimes.Ironically,heroismdoesexistinthereallife,formanypeoplestillcherishheroismasadreamoranideal,whichinreturnguidestheirthinkingandbehavior.Forexample,manyNBAstarsarehailedassuperheroesandbecomepartoftheidealofthepublic.Therearealsomanygirlsdreamingofbecomingso-called"supergirls"soastobefocusedonbythepublicasoneswithoutstandingabilities.Nomatterwhetheritiscorrectornot,thisphenomenondemonstratesacontradictionintheattitudeofthepublictowardsheroism.Forme,thiscontradictioncanbeinterpretedasacompromisebetweenthesetwoparties.Thatistosay,individualsintoday'sworldshouldlearntocooperatewithotherswhiletheycanalsocherishabitofheroismthatwillinspiretheirinitiativeandthusfulfilltheirpotential.Inthissense,heroismisstillnecessary.

7.DearmayorI'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus：thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnearthecampusmostofwhichopentoteenagers．InthosecafesmostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesofchatonQQorMSNorevenvisiDearmayor，I'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus：thereareabignumberofInternetcafesnearthecampus，mostofwhichopentoteenagers．Inthosecafes，mostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesofchatonQQorMSN，orevenvisi

8.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析：[寫作點(diǎn)撥]論說文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對政府頒布禁煙令這一事件進(jìn)行簡單介紹，然后說明自己對政府這一舉措的態(tài)度，支持還足反對，并說明理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在公共場所吸煙；第二段說明自己對這一舉措持支持還是反對態(tài)度；第三段進(jìn)行小結(jié)，重申自己的觀點(diǎn)。這篇文章寫作難點(diǎn)在于第二部分，說明支持和反對此舉的理由。為了增強(qiáng)說服力，建議作者先交代清楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，這樣有利于展開陳述。②語言。作為論說文，論證要富有條理，論據(jù)要有說服力，詞匯選擇要豐富，句式可以多樣化。

9.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealthButwhichismoreimportantwealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.SomepeoplethinkwWealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportancetowealthandhealthButwhichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkw

10.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamomentbutwasprecededbyyearsofpatientarduousobservation.MozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodernworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration'revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsandsuccesstheyachievedwithoutexceptioncomefromsustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsayinganditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamouspeoplenopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacoursetoacquireknowledgeinaparticularfieldandtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamoment,butwasprecededbyyearsofpatient,arduousobservation.MozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodernworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration'revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsandsuccesstheyachieved,withoutexception,comefromsustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsaying,anditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamouspeople,nopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacourse,toacquireknowledgeinaparticularfield,andtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.

11.1900to19331900to1933解析：在1933年這一欄可看到NationalNegroBusiness;Leagueceasedoperationsafter33years,稍加計(jì)算可填出答案。

12.dividedawarenessdividedawareness解析：從第二段可知答案。

13.C解析：本題定位詞是25～34和16～24，涉及就業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)問題。題干與勞動力的構(gòu)成有關(guān)，鎖定ANewLabor，F(xiàn)orce部分。迅速查讀，在該部分最后一段找到對應(yīng)的定位詞16to24和25to34。文中分別描述了兩個年齡階段的人在勞動力大軍中所占的比例，但是并沒有對兩個年齡階段的人的就業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行比較，所以題干中的信息文中沒有提及。事實(shí)上，文章在稍后一點(diǎn)提到了45到54歲之間的勞動者的情況，并將這個年齡階段的勞動者與比他們年輕的勞動者在就業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)上進(jìn)行了比較，“Workersinthisagegroupusuallyhavemoreemploymentexperiencethanyoungerworkers”?？忌绻麤]有盯緊定位詞，就很容易在發(fā)現(xiàn)moreemploymentexperience后張冠李戴