湖南省永州市成考專升本2022年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

湖南省永州市成考專升本2022年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、漢譯英(20題)31.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個村里建一所小學）.

32.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。

33.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒有達成一致意見。

34.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

35.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關(guān)。

36.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

37.這項協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。

38.我要是細心一點，是可以做得更好的。

39.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

40.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。

41.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

42.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

43.警察已著手對這個案子進行細致、全面的調(diào)查。

44.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

45.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

46.面對這樣復雜的情形，他努力抑制著自己的情感。

47.（不言而喻）,theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.

48.據(jù)我所知，英語里并沒有這樣一個詞。

49.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。

50.我們有充裕的時間從從容容地吃午飯。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

52.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

53.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

54.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

55.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

56.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

57.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

58.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

59.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

60.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

62.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．make

D．tells

63.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

64.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

65.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

66.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

67.

第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

68.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

69.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

70.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.WhatwasFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist．

B.HewasamusicianofU．S．A．

C.Hewastheyoungwoman"steacher．

D.Hewasamoney-maker．

72.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanseethat______.

A.allbirdslivewater

B.birdsgetverydirty

C.stayingcleanisveryimportanttobirds

D.preeningtakesalotoftime

73.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

74.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

75.Asindicatedinthepassage,beingfreetoactonone'sopinion______.

A.meansthatonecanignoreotherpeople'scriticism

B.meansthatonecanimposehispreferencesonothers

C.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttodothingsatwill

D.doesn'tmeanthatonehastherighttochargeotherswithoutevidence

76.Theairispolluted.Theearthispoisoned.Waterisunsafetodrinkandgarbageisburyingthecivilizationthatproducedit.

Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfasterthannatureman'seffortscanpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry.Morepeopleandmoreindustrywillbringusmoremotor-cars,largercities,andthegrowinguseofmanmadematerials.Thisishappeningnotonlyintheadvancedsocietiesbutamongthedevelopingnationsastheybecomeindustrialized.

Nowmanyscientistsareworryingaboutthepossibilityofworldpollution.Someexpertsdeclarethatthebalanceofnatureisbeingsoupsetthattheverysurvivalofhumanbeingsisindanger.

Whatcansolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisgreedandhismodernwayoflife.

Wemake"increasingindustrialization"ourchiefaim.Foritssakewearewillingtosacrificeeverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintocities,eagerforthebenefitsofmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,sohaspollutionbecomeaseriousproblem.

Isn'tittimethatwestoppedtoaskwherewearegoingandwhy?Itremindsusofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker:"I'vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe'remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe*relostanddon'tknowwherewearegoing."Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenappliedtoourmodernsociety.

Atpresents,man'sefforts______.

A.can'tstopourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted

B.canspeedupthedevelopmentofindustry

C.havefailedtoupsetthebalanceofnature

D.havesucceededinfightingagainstpollution

77.Withnanotechnology,wherewillcarsprobablybeproduced?

A.Onassembleline

B.Inhugecontainers

C.Insidethemicro-machines

D.Insidethenanorobots

78.Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.Theylookdownuponthepoor.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.

Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatabservingandunderstandingpeople

79.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

80.

Whatisthewrites'sattitudetowardstheAsianflu?

A.Hesimplyreportsthediseaseobjectively.

B.Heisworriedaboutthespreadofthedisease.

C.HeisdisappointedatthetestsoftheLondondoctors.

D.Hebelievesthatthediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.

六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

3.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

4.A

5.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.D

7.D

8.C

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

10.C

11.A

12.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

13.D

14.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

15.B

16.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

17.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.C

19.B

20.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

21.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

22.B

23.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

24.B

25.A

26.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

27.A

28.C

29.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

30.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

31.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

32.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

33.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

34.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

35.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

36.whichIfoundimpossible

37.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

38.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

39.Hehasnochoice

40.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

41.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

42.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

43.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

44.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

45.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

46.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

47.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously

48.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

49.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryone