BEC中級(jí)-Module-11教學(xué)講解課件

選擇教授劉白玉

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劉白玉Module11Ethicaleconomics

Don’tbegreedy.Stepbystep.11.1Ethicaleconomics11.1Keywordsandexpressionseconomics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，經(jīng)濟(jì)因素visualaids視覺(jué)教具，視覺(jué)設(shè)備deluxe高級(jí)的，豪華的，奢侈的cappuccino卡布其諾咖啡（加牛奶或奶油用蒸汽加熱煮出來(lái)的濃咖啡）caffeine(e)咖啡因addition嗜好，癮disparity懸殊，差異charities慈善團(tuán)體，善舉coffeeshopchains連鎖咖啡店，連鎖咖啡屋grossdomesticsproduct國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值staplecrop主要作物mark-up漲價(jià)，標(biāo)高售價(jià)11.1Keywordsandexpressionsimporter進(jìn)口商servicecharge服務(wù)費(fèi)exports出口產(chǎn)品outgoings指出，開銷precinct區(qū)域，管轄區(qū)，分區(qū)staffingcost勞工成本，雇工的開支overheads企業(yè)一般管理費(fèi)用，日常開支factor把..作為因素計(jì)入（in），把..作為因素排除（out）break-even收支平衡，盈虧平衡addedcost附加成本irrespective不考慮，不問(wèn)的，不顧的marketrates市場(chǎng)價(jià)格middleman中間商11.1Keywordsandexpressionscertification認(rèn)證marketinginitiative營(yíng)銷倡議scheme計(jì)劃certified證明合格的，特有證件的internationalcertificationmark國(guó)際認(rèn)證標(biāo)志catalyst催化劑，刺激因素agriculturalcommodity農(nóng)產(chǎn)品minimumguaranteedprice最低保證價(jià)socialconscience社會(huì)道德心，社會(huì)責(zé)任感專有名詞Scandinavia斯堪的納維亞Reading:Coffeenomics

1(P106)-coffeegrown-coffeepicked-coffeetransported-coffeepacked-coffeesoldandshipped-coffeesoldontoshops-coffeeboughtanddrunkReading:Coffeenomics

2(P106)(1)10p(pence)(2)15(3)50(4)50(5)rent(6)servicecharge(7)coffee(8)1.26Reading:Coffeenomics

3(P106)(1)B(2)A(3)F(4)E(5)CDistheextrasentence.Vocabulary:Financialandtradeterms

4(P107)(1)middlemen(2)disparity(3)changehands(4)overheads(5)factorin(6)break-eventotal(7)mark-up(8)freight(9)grossdomesticproduct(10)charitiesGrammar:Articles

1(P108)(1)0(Fairtradeisthenameoftheorganisation)(2)an(singularnoun)(3)a(singularnounmentionedforthefirsttime)(4)the(beforeasuperlative)(5)the(thereisonlyone)(6)an(singularnoun)(7)the(nameofcountry)(8)a(singularnoun)(9)the(refersto‘foundation’-thereisonlyone)(10)0(pluralnoun)Grammar:Articles

3(P109)C(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)B(6)B(7)B(8)B11.2Discussingtrends11.2Keywordsandexpressionsalternative供替代的，供選擇的；替代物alternativeenergysources可替代能源windpower風(fēng)能，風(fēng)力solarpower太陽(yáng)能solarpane太陽(yáng)能電池板initialcost最初成本Biofuels生物燃料reserves儲(chǔ)量wavepower波能，波力pros贊成票，贊成者cons反對(duì)票，反對(duì)者nuclearpower核能privatesector私有企業(yè)，私人企業(yè)11.2Keywordsandexpressionsprofit-driven受利益驅(qū)使的solution解決方案carbonemission二氧化碳排放trade從事（股票）等交易big-name有名的e-businessstock電子商務(wù)股peak達(dá)到頂峰，頂峰crash暴跌，崩盤；倒閉ascend上升，上漲ascent上升，上漲descend下跌，下降，衰退descent下跌，下降，衰退fluctuate波動(dòng)11.2Keywordsandexpressionswell-founded有充分事實(shí)依據(jù)的；理由充足的；有根據(jù)的governmentalsubsidies政府補(bǔ)貼taxcredit抵稅金額residential住宅建筑所需能源eco-investmentcraze生態(tài)投資熱levelout持平revival復(fù)蘇solarcell太陽(yáng)能電池averageprice平均價(jià)格kilowatt-hour千瓦小時(shí)residentialelectricity住宅用電11.2Keywordsandexpressionsrunaway失去控制，失控的procedure程序，傳統(tǒng)的做法medicalcare醫(yī)療healthcare保健windfarm風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠專有名詞SungreenPower綠色硅谷能源公司Speaking:Alternativeenergysources

1(P110)a)Windpowerhasalreadybeenimplementedinmanycountriesthoughsomepeoplesayitcanneverprovideenoughenergyonitsown.Theinitialcostisalsoveryhigh.b)Solarpowerisbeingwidelyusedeitheronpeople’sownhousesorintheformofhugeareasoflandwithsolarpanels.Thecostoftechnologyisfallingforthisenergysoitlookslikeagoodinvestment.c)Biofuelswhichmakeuseofresiduefromplantsarealreadyusedinsomecars.Theylooksettoprovideonesolutiontothelackofpetrolfuels.Speaking:Alternativeenergysources

1(P110)d)Coaliscriticisedforthepollutionitcreatesandmanycountriesarelookingatalternativeswhichsuggestsitisn’tagoodinvestment.However,insomepartsoftheworldsuchasChinatherearehugecoalreserveswhichareonlynowbeingminedandusedinpowerstations.Inthiscasecoalmaystillbeagoodinvestmentbutbebadfortheenvironment.e)Wavepowerhasmanyofthesameprosandconsaswindpower.f)Nuclearpowerhasattractedbadpublicityinthepastbutmorerecentlymanygovernmentshavereturnedtotheideaofbuildingnuclearpowerstationsinthenextcenturyinordertosolvethepotentialshortageofenergy.Privateinvestmentmayyetprovidegoodreturns.Reading:Goodgreed

2(P110)

1B2B3A4C5D6B7C8D9A10B11B12A13D14A15CReading:Goodgreed

3(P111)

Thegraphshowsthatwhilesolarpowercoststwiceasmuchperkilowatt-hourthantraditionalenergysourcesusedonpowergridsatpresent,itscostshavebeenfallingcontinuouslysincetheearlynineties.Thelineshowingtheaveragepriceforpowerfromthegridforresidentialenergyisalsoclimbing.Ifthesetrendscontinue,solarpowermaybecomeverycompetitive,makingitagoodlong-terminvestment.Vocabulary:Describingtrends

4(P111)(1)peak(n)(2)rising(v)(3)soar(v)(4)remainedstable(v)(5)crash(n)(6)godown(v)(7)descent(n)(8)declined(v)Listening:Reasonsfortrends

1(P112)AnospeakerB2C4D3E1F5Listening:Reasonsfortrends

2(P112)(1)because(2)duetothefactthat(3)Anotherreasonfor(4)asaresultof(5)asWriting:Aproposal

4(P113)Reasonsfor:-ithasanewdealwithMainlineEnergyworth190millioneuros-thecompanyhasovertenyears’experienceinarelativelynewfield-ithitahighearlierintheyear-therecentfallisdescribedbymanyanalystsasashort-termproblem.-ithasdevelopedanewsilicon-savingtechnologyReasonsagainst:-itsrecentstockpricefellbyhalf-thereisashortageofsiliconWriting:Aproposal

5(P113)DearMr.Keating,InresponsetoyourenquiryaboutSungreenPower,thecompanyseemstobeperformingwell.OnethingtoconsideristheirnewsalesagreementwithMainlineEnergy,worth190millioneuros.Thisshouldhelptheirsharepricewhichrecentlyhalved.Ontheonehandthiswascausedbyashortageofsilicon,butontheotherhandSungreenspecialiseintechnologywhichrequireslesssilicon.Sodespitethefall,Iwouldstillsuggestyouconsiderinvesting.Thefactthatsolarpowercostshavecontinuouslyfallensincetheearlyninetiesandlooksettoequalnormalenergycostsinthenextfewyearmakesthisagoodinvestmentopportunity.Feelfreetocallmetodiscussanyfurtherqueriesyoumighthave.