高二英語(yǔ)人教版選修8學(xué)案UNIT3SECTIONⅡWARMINGUPREADING-LANGUAGEPOINTS

Section_ⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫(xiě)得對(duì)記得快·記得多Ⅰ.根底詞匯1.patentn．專利證書(shū)；專利權(quán)2.powdern.粉末；火藥3.expectationn.預(yù)料；期盼；期望4.seizevt.抓住；捉?。粖Z5.validadj.有效的；確鑿的6.filen.文件；檔案；文件夾vt.提交；將……歸檔Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.distinguishvi.&vt.顯示……的差異；使……有所不同；區(qū)分→distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的；聞名的2.mercifuladj.寬大的；慈愛(ài)的；慈善的→mercyn．慈愛(ài)；寬??；憐憫3.productn．產(chǎn)品→producevt.生產(chǎn)→productionn．生產(chǎn)4.stainlessadj.無(wú)銹的；不銹的；沒(méi)有污點(diǎn)的→stainn．&v．污點(diǎn)；瑕疵；(被)污染5.abruptadj.突然的；意外的→abruptlyadv.突然地；唐突地6.convenientadj.便利的；便利的；就近的→conveniencen．便利；便利；便利設(shè)施7.cautionn．當(dāng)心；謹(jǐn)慎→cautiousadj.當(dāng)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的→cautiouslyadv.當(dāng)心地；謹(jǐn)慎地8.passiveadj.被動(dòng)的；消極的；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的→activeadj.主動(dòng)的；樂(lè)觀的；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的9.merryadj.開(kāi)心的；歡樂(lè)的→merrilyadv.歡樂(lè)地；開(kāi)心地10.criterionn．(評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度→criteriapl.1.expectationn．預(yù)料；期盼；期望[詞塊]①answertheexpectationsof不辜負(fù)……的期望②cherish/have/holdanexpectation抱有盼望③liveuptoone'sexpectation符合……的盼望④againstexpectations事與愿違2.-ive結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦①active主動(dòng)的；樂(lè)觀的；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的②passive被動(dòng)的；消極的；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的③positive樂(lè)觀的；有信念的④negative消極的；負(fù)面的⑤subjective主觀的⑥expensive昂貴的⑦impressive印象深刻的；令人敬佩的⑧aggressive爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝的；挑釁的“抓住〞的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)一覽①seizevt.抓住；捉住；奪②catchvt.抓??；接?、踘raspvt.抓?。话盐闸躢atchholdof抓?、輌etholdof抓住二、這樣記短語(yǔ)記堅(jiān)固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.decide_on打算2.call_up給……打3.in_the_countryside在農(nóng)村/鄉(xiāng)下4.now_and_then間或；有時(shí)5.get_rid_of除掉，擺脫6.distinguish_...from_...把……和……區(qū)分開(kāi)7.set_about開(kāi)頭；著手8.apply_for_a_patent申請(qǐng)專利1.feelveryproud感到很驕傲2.thehabitsof...……的習(xí)性3.theeasiestway最簡(jiǎn)單的方法4.threepossibleapproaches三種可能的方法5.beesleepy變得困乏6.thefrozenbowl冷凍過(guò)的碗7.keepitcool保持冷卻狀態(tài)8.adjustmyplan調(diào)整我的方案三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的產(chǎn)品能關(guān)心我。但是，看來(lái)只有毒死蛇的藥粉。thereseemtobe是therebe句型的變體，表示“好像有……〞。There_seem_to_bemoreandmoregraduateswantingtoapplyforjobsratherthantakepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools.現(xiàn)在想直接參與工作而不是考研的畢業(yè)生好像越來(lái)越多了。2.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到這種認(rèn)可之后，你才可以說(shuō)自己是一個(gè)真正的創(chuàng)造家?！皁nly＋狀語(yǔ)(從句)〞放在句首，主句使用局部倒裝句式。Only_afteryouhavereachedeighteencan_you_join_the_army.只有當(dāng)你年滿十八周歲后，你才能參。3.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(評(píng)定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格的，除非新的想法真 是新奇的，否那么很難被接受。so...that...“如此……以至于……〞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。Itwasso_cold_yesterday_thatweallstayedathome.昨每天氣很冷，我們都待在家里。4.Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse's.你的產(chǎn)品要經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真調(diào)查，證明它的確是與眾不同的，你才能獲得專利。否認(rèn)副詞nor放在句首時(shí)，主句使用局部倒裝。Nordid_he_let_the_disease_stophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout.疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上幻想中的生活。1．(教材P20)WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打的時(shí)候，她感到很心煩。callup給……打；使……回憶起callat 訪問(wèn)(某個(gè)地點(diǎn))calloff 取消；停止callon/upon 訪問(wèn)(某人)；號(hào)召callfor 需求；需要；去接(某人)callin 邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)來(lái)；收回①Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildhood.歡樂(lè)聲讓他回憶起了他的童年。②Thegovernmentcallson/upontheyouthtodonatetheirbloodvoluntarily.政府號(hào)召青年義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血。③Iwillcallforyouat8o'clockattheschoolgate.我8點(diǎn)鐘在學(xué)校門(mén)口接你。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]與“打〞有關(guān)的常用表達(dá)：①ringup 給……打②ring/callback 回復(fù)③ringoff 掛斷④givesb.aring/call 給某人打⑤hang/holdon 不掛斷⑥Thelineisbusy. 占線。2．(教材P20)Snakesenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere,notfarfromthewalnuttree.蛇時(shí)不時(shí)地爬到屋子邊上來(lái)，好像是在屋子四周離胡桃樹(shù)不遠(yuǎn)的地方安家了。nowandthen間或；有時(shí)①M(fèi)ygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,eventhoughhe'sinhisnineties.(2016·北京高考)盡管我爺爺已經(jīng)九十多歲了，他仍舊不時(shí)地打打網(wǎng)球。②At_timesIfeelthatIwanttoleavethisjob.有時(shí)我真想辭職。③Youcanhearpeoplefallaboutlaughingonce_in_a_whileduringtheshow.演出期間你能不時(shí)聽(tīng)到觀眾的笑聲。3．(教材P20)Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.這回我有時(shí)機(jī)來(lái)表現(xiàn)一下自己了。我要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造某種慈愛(ài)的東西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不會(huì)損害它們。distinguishvt.&vi.顯示……的差異；使……有所不同；區(qū)分(1)distinguishbetween...and... 區(qū)分/區(qū)分……和……distinguish...from... 使……有別于……distinguishoneself(as...) (作為……)表現(xiàn)突出distinguishoneselfby... 某人因……而突出(2)distinguishedadj. 卓越的；聞名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor... 因……而知名①Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)明辨是非。②Hehasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete.他作為一名運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)已享有盛名。③Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.老實(shí)地說(shuō)，我真艷羨你卓越的成就。④BecauseTuYouyouisdistinguishedforhergreatbreakthrough,shehaswonthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine.屠呦呦的重大突破使她享有盛譽(yù)，因此獲得了2015年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。4．(教材P20)Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.于是我就著手討論蛇的習(xí)性，以便能找到最簡(jiǎn)單的方法捉住它們。setabout開(kāi)頭；著手setout 動(dòng)身；啟程；開(kāi)頭做……setoff 動(dòng)身；動(dòng)身；引發(fā)besetin 以……為背景setaside 留出；對(duì)……不予考慮setdown 登記；寫(xiě)下setup 樹(shù)立(典范)；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立①Hesetaboutdoinghishomeworkaftersupper.晚飯后他開(kāi)頭做家庭作業(yè)。②Wesetoutto_find(find)thetruthbehindthemystery.我們開(kāi)頭著手揭開(kāi)謎團(tuán)后的真相。③Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.我每天盡量騰出一些時(shí)間熬煉身體。④Hewouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.他過(guò)去經(jīng)常會(huì)登記他突然想起的新的辦法。[名師點(diǎn)津]setabout/out意為“開(kāi)頭做……〞時(shí)，setabout后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，而setout后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。5．(教材P20)Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它們突然一下子就消逝在四周的墻洞里去了。convenientadj.便利的；便利的；就近的(1)beconvenientfor 對(duì)……是便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人便利做某事(2)conveniencen． 便利；便利；便利設(shè)施forconvenience 為了便利起見(jiàn)atone'sconvenience 在某人便利的時(shí)候①TheInternetmakesitconvenientforustogetintouchwitheachother.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得我們相互聯(lián)系便利了。②Woulditbeconvenientforyouto_leave(leave)tomorrow?你明天走便利嗎？③Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience(convenient)．為了便利我把參考書(shū)放在書(shū)桌旁。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)，且在Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞for不能用介詞of代替。(2)convenience意為“便利；便利〞時(shí)為不行數(shù)名詞，意為“便利的事物或設(shè)施〞時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。6．(教材P20)Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.在伴侶和親戚的敦促下，我打算抓住這次時(shí)機(jī)把我的創(chuàng)造送到專利局去，請(qǐng)他們對(duì)我這次勝利的思路賜予認(rèn)可。seizevt.抓??；捉??；奪取；占據(jù)形象記憶seizesb.bythearm/collar抓住某人的胳膊/衣領(lǐng)seizethechance/opportunity抓住時(shí)機(jī)seizeon/upon抓??；突然對(duì)……大為關(guān)注①Weshouldseizetheopportunitytoworkhardtoachieveourgoal.我們應(yīng)乘機(jī)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。②Beforehecouldrunaway,sheseizedhimbythecollar.在他逃跑之前，她抓住了他的衣領(lǐng)。③Ifyouthinkyourideahaspotential,seizeon/uponitimmediately.假如你覺(jué)得你的想法很有潛力，立即抓住它吧。1．ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的產(chǎn)品能關(guān)心我。但是，看來(lái)只有毒死蛇的藥粉。(1)句型Therebe＋n.＋v.-ing/v.-ed中v.-ing/v.-ed作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。假如名詞與后面的分詞存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v.-ing形式，假如是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，那么用v.-ed形式。①Therearemanystudentsstandinginaqueuetoweletheoldsoldier.有許多同學(xué)正站隊(duì)歡送這位老兵。②Thereisnotimeleft(leave);we'dbetterhurry.剩下的時(shí)間不多了，我們最好快點(diǎn)。(2)therebe之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用is還是are要取決于第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。③Thereis(be)atigerandtwolionsinthezoo.動(dòng)物園里有一只老虎和兩只獅子。(3)常見(jiàn)的therebe變化結(jié)構(gòu)如下：Therehappen(s)tobe... 碰巧有……Therestand(s)/live(s)/lie(s)/go(es)/remain(s)... 有……Thereseem(s)tobe... 好似有……Thereislikelytobe... 可能有……Theremay(might)/mustbe... 可能/確定有……Theree(s)... ……來(lái)了/到了④Thereseem_to_befewertouristsaroundthisyear.今年來(lái)訪的旅游者好像少了。(4)Therebe句式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：Therebeing/Theretobe...⑤Therebeing(be)notaxi,wehadtowalkhome.由于沒(méi)有出租車，我們不得不走回家去。2．Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到這種認(rèn)可之后，你才可以說(shuō)自己是一個(gè)真正的創(chuàng)造家。含有only的倒裝句經(jīng)常有下面三種狀況：(1)“only＋狀語(yǔ)從句〞位于句首時(shí)①Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagaindidwerealizethattherewasamistake.只有當(dāng)我們?cè)俅斡懻摿诉@些數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候，我們才意識(shí)到出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。(2)“only＋介詞短語(yǔ)〞位于句首②Onlyinthiswaycan_you_makeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.只有用這種方法你才能改良操作系統(tǒng)。(3)“only＋副詞〞位于句首③Onlythendid_I_knowtheimportanceoflearning.直到那時(shí)我才知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)only修飾的從句不用倒裝句式，主句需要使用倒裝句式。(2)當(dāng)only修飾其狀語(yǔ)不位于句首，或位于句首的only用來(lái)修飾的不是狀語(yǔ)，而是主語(yǔ)時(shí)，均不用倒裝。④Onlyafewofthechildrenhaven'tyetgotachanceofbeingeducated.僅有少數(shù)兒童未得到受教育的時(shí)機(jī)。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Icalledupmymothertoaskifshewantedtolivewithusinthecity.2．(2017·江蘇高考)Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother'svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.3．Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplesetaboutrebuilding(rebuild)theirhomes.4．Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience(convenient)．5．Hisfriendwasintimetoseizehimbythearmbeforehefellover.6．Nowadays,therearestillmanypoorstudents,notaffording(afford)togotoschool.7．Somepeopleactthefoolnowandthen.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．BeforeIcouldgetin,sherang_off,_andIhadtoring/call_backlater.我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及插話，她就掛斷了，我只好稍后打回去。2．Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguish_one_from_the_other.這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得很像，沒(méi)有人能辨別得出哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。3．Ifit_is_convenient_to_you,_pleasecallmeback.假如便利的話，請(qǐng)給我回個(gè)。4．Idecidedtoseize_the_chance/opportunity_togetrecognitionformyidea.我打算抓住這次時(shí)機(jī)使我的辦法被認(rèn)可。5．Therearegoing_to_betwoEnglishpartiesnextweek.下周有兩場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。6．Onlywhenthepetitionwasoverdid_he_calm_downtorelaxhimself.只有競(jìng)賽結(jié)束了，他才能靜下心來(lái)放松一下。一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Pleaseetomyhometoplaycardswheneveritisconvenient(便利的)foryou.2．Thedogwaggeditstailinexpectation(期望)ofabone.3．Thepoliceseized(抓住)anescapingthief.4．Thedevicewasprotectedbypatent(專利權(quán))．5．Themerciful(慈愛(ài)的)kingsavedtheyoungofficerfromdeath.6．Wedidnotknowwhathadmadehimchangehismindsoabruptly(突然地)．7．Theseproducts(產(chǎn)品)mayhelpyoutokeepslim.8．Hedistinguished(使……揚(yáng)名)himselfbyhiscourageatthattime.9．Hetoldustodealwiththedangerousworkwithcaution(謹(jǐn)慎)．10．Thereisamerry(開(kāi)心的)smileonherface.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thegamewascalledupbecauseofthebadweather.up→off2．Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishmanbetweentheotheranimals.between→from3．Thekindladyusuallyismercifullytothosehomelesspeople.mercifully→merciful4．Thegovernmenthassetabouttomakemanyneededreforms.about→out5．Willitbeconvenientofyoutoeinthemorning?of→for6．Anotherpartofthebodythatneededspecialcautionsistheeyes.cautions→caution7．Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbyhisarm.his→the8．OntheNationalDay,peoplesanganddancedmerryinthestreet.merry→merrilyⅢ.選詞填空beconvenientfor，meetwith，setabout，distinguish...from，euptoone'sexpectations，thereseemedtobe，nowandthen，call...up1．Sticktoyoureffortsandyou'llsurelydistinguishyourselffromotherstudents.2．Now_and_then,_wegettogethertohaveachat,butnotoften.3．Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset_aboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.4．Iusuallyenjoyhismovies,butthelatestonedidn'te_up_to_my_expectations.5．Woulditbe_convenient_foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?6．Theyoftenquarreled;there_seemed_to_beamisunderstandingbetweenthem.7．Iwillbegratefulifyoucanconsideracceptingmeandcallingmeup.8．Inmyopinion,whenmeeting_withdifficultiesandfrustrations,weshouldsay“Itisverygood！〞Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Whenthewritercalled1.uphermotherinthecountrysideonthephone,shelearnedthatsnakescameneartheirhouseandthattheyseemed2.to_have_made(make)theirhomenearherhouse.Thewriterfeltproudandconsidereditachanceforhertodistinguish3.herself(she)byinventingsomething4.thatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetabout5.researching(research)thehabitsofsnakes.Shedecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbe6.easily(easy)caught.However,herfirsttwoplanswerenotsuccessful.7.Asaresult,shehadtoattempta8.third(three)time,whichhelpedherfulfillheraimsuccessfully.Shewas9.sodelightedthatshewasdeterminedtosendher10.invention(invent)tothePatentOfficetogetrecognitionforhersuccessfulidea.Ⅴ.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)我區(qū)分(distinguish)其他人之處在于我樂(lè)觀參與各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。自從我得知你們聘請(qǐng)的消息后，我就著手(setabout)申請(qǐng)(apply)成為一名志愿者。志愿者工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很適宜的，我肯定會(huì)抓住這次時(shí)機(jī)(seizetheopportunity)把這項(xiàng)工作做好。假如您能接受我的申請(qǐng)，并給我打(callup)，我將不勝感謝。What_distinguishes_me_from_others_is_that_I_take_an_active_part_in_all_kinds_of_activities;_therefore,_I_have_set_about_applying_to_be_a_volunteer_since_I_learned_the_information_that_some_employees_are_wanted.I'm_very_suitable_for_the_voluntary_work_and_I_am_bound_to_seize_the_opportunity_to_do_the_job__will_be_grateful_if_you_can_consider_accepting_me_and_calling_me_up.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空ElvaRobisonwillneverforgetthephonecallshereceivedoneSeptembermorning.Her22-year-olddaughterhadbeen__1__inacaraccident.Theweeksandmonthsthatfollowedwerefullof__2__forElva.Relatives,friendsandneighbors__3__herandherfamily.ButElvadrewthegreatest__4__fromheroldhighschoolclassmate,IrmaHyson.IthappenedthatIrmahadlosther21-year-olddaughterinacaraccidentjustayearbefore,soshe__5__likenooneelsewhatElvawasfeeling,andthatgaveElva__6__.Inthemanyyearssincethen,thetwowomenhavecontinuedto__7__oneanother'sjoys,lossesandhardships.“Idon'tknowwhatI'ddo__8__her，〞ElvasaysofIrma.“I'vetoldher,‘Youhavesavedmylife.’AndIknowshe__9__thesameway.〞Somestudiesfindthathavingawiderangeof__10__—belongingtomunitygroups__11__havinganetworkoffriends—offers__12__.Butothersshowthatthemostimportantthingistohavejustafew__13__friends—“Qualitybeatsquantityallthetime，〞saysLauraCarstensenofStanfordUniversity.ElvaandIrmawouldsurely__14__.FiveyearsafterIrma's__15__died,herhusbandwaskilledinatrafficaccident.Elva__16__wenttoIrma'ssideand__17__todohouseworkandanythingelseshecould.“Shepracticallylivedhereforawhile，〞Irmasays.WhenElva'shusbanddied,Irmastayed__18__byherside.Elva'sdoctor__19__shejoinasupportgroupforthebereaved(失去親人的)．ButElvatoldhimshereallydidn'tneedanyofthat__20__shehadIrma.Bothcelebratingtheir84thbirthdaysthisyear,thetwobestfriendsstilldrive,travelandsupporteachother.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。一對(duì)伴侶幾十年以來(lái)始終相互扶持，關(guān)心對(duì)方度過(guò)人生最黑暗的日子，她們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)詮釋了伴侶的意義。1.A.hurt B．killedC．punished D．caught解析：選B依據(jù)下段中的“IthappenedthatIrmahadlosther21-year-olddaughterinacaraccident〞可知，與Irma的女兒一樣，Elva的女兒也死于車禍。2．A.regret B．a(chǎn)ngerC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．sorrow解析：選D失去女兒，Elva自然很“難受(sorrow)〞。3．A.gotalongwith B．putupwithC．reachedoutto D．paidattentionto解析：選C出了這樣的事，親朋好友都向Elva和她的家人伸出了救濟(jì)之手。getalongwith“與……一起〞；putupwith“忍受；忍耐〞；payattentionto“留意〞。4．A.pleasure B．fortC．pride D．satisfaction解析：選B依據(jù)本段中的“IthappenedthatIrmahadlosther21-year-olddaughterinacaraccident〞可知，Elva從Irma那里得到了最大的“撫慰(fort)〞是由于Irma的女兒也死于車禍，所以Irma“理解(understood)〞Elva的感受。5．A.understood B．rememberedC．realized D．imagined解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。6．A.strength B．safetyC．independence D．faith解析：選A有人能與自己感同身受，這給了Elva支撐下去的“力氣(strength)〞。下段中的“Idon'tknow...‘Youhavesavedmylife.’〞也說(shuō)明白這一點(diǎn)。7．A.control B．enjoyC．share D．express解析：選C依據(jù)下文描述Elva和Irma相互扶持，關(guān)心對(duì)方度過(guò)人生最黑暗的日子可知，她們始終相互“共享(share)〞歡樂(lè)與哀痛。8．A.besides B．despiteC．for D．without解析：選D依據(jù)本空后的“Youhavesavedmylife〞可推想，假如“沒(méi)有(without)〞Irma,Elva不知道自己會(huì)怎么樣。9．A.acts B．triesC．replies D．feels解析：選D本空前是Elva談自己對(duì)Irma的感謝之情，屬于她的心理感受，故“feels(感受)〞符合此處語(yǔ)境，表示Irma對(duì)Elva也懷有同樣的感情。10．A.backgrounds B．relationshipsC．experiences D．interests解析：選B本空后的“belongingtomunitygroups...havinganetworkoffriends〞都屬于“人際交往關(guān)系(relationships)〞的范疇。11．A.inspiteof B．duetoC．a(chǎn)swellas D．insteadof解析：選C依據(jù)下一句“But...‘Qualitybeatsquantityallthetime’〞可知，下句說(shuō)人際關(guān)系的質(zhì)