2023年浙江省湖州市九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)返校考試試卷附答案

九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)返校考試試卷一、完形填空(此題有15小題，每題1分，共計(jì)15分)1.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。Doyouoftenthinkyouareacommonpersonoreventhinkyou'renotimportant?WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,IfeltIwasalwaysmakingpeopleunhappy.SoIalwaysthoughtIwasnotagooddaughter.OnceIbroughtmy1Marytomyhome.WewereinthesameclassandInoticedthatallmyfamilymembersseemto2Marybetterthanme.Ifeltvery3.Ithoughttheydidn'tloveme.4youbelieveornot,Ithoughtnoonelikedtocareme.Ievenimaginedthattheywouldn'tmissmeifIdiedoneday.SoItoldmymom,Maryismoreexcellentthanme.Youmaywanthertobeyour5insteadofme.Mymom6thatMarywasareallylovelygirl.But7couldreplacemeinourfamily.ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldplaymyrole.Iwasthespecialoneinhermind.Atthattime,Ibegantofindmymom8lovemesomuch.ShemademerealizethateventhoughImade9，shestilllovedmeandnoonecouldreplaceme.Fromthenon,Itriedto10outwhoIwasandwhatmademespecial.Ilookedat11inanewway.ThenIstartedtobepositive(積極的)aboutmylife.AndIwashappy12whoIreallywas.Icametofeelmuch13becauseIknewnoonecouldreplaceme.Eachofusholdsaspecialplaceinourlife.Youarespecialnomatterwhat14say,orwhatyoumaythink.So15allthestrangeworriesandbelievethatyouaretheonlyoneintheworld.1.A.teacherB.friendC.sisterD.cousin2.A.likeB.hateC.changeD.protect3.A.happyB.excitedC.scaredD.sad4.A.AlthoughB.SoC.WhetherD.But5.A.studentB.sonC.daughterD.mother6.A.askedB.explainedC.sawD.searched7.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody8.A.actuallyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.luckily9.A.decisionsB.wishesC.mistakesD.faces10.A.lookB.speakC.thinkD.find11.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself12.A.atB.aboutC.toD.in13.A.sadderB.worseC.betterD.stranger14.A.friendsB.othersC.parentsD.strangers15.A.forgetB.rememberC.considerD.develop二、閱讀理解(此題有13小題，每題2分，共計(jì)26分)2.閱讀理解EnglishActivitiesisafreewebsiteforEnglishlearners.AlladultsandchildrencanlearnEnglishhere.ThereareEnglishlessons,EnglishgamesandEnglishteststohelpyoulearnEnglishforfun.SimplelessonsStartyourvisittoEnglishActivitieswiththelessonforyourchosentopic.Eachofour100+Englishlessonsincludesanintroductiontothetopiclanguageandthreelessonsactivities-ayes/noactivity,aneither/oractivityandamultiply(多項(xiàng)的)choiceactivity.ExcitinggamesThereareninefreegamesyoucanusetopractisetheEnglishtopicyouarelearning.Thegamesarequickandsimpletoplay.Theycanhelpimprovelanguageretention(記憶力)byexercisingdifferentareasofthebrain.Trydifferentgamesforthebestresults.EnglishtestsCompleteyourtopiclearningbytakingourtwotests-amultiplechoicetestandawritingtest.They'llmakesurethatyouhavefullyunderstoodandareabletolearnwellbytakingthelessonsandplayingthegames.〔1〕BeforeyoustartlearningonEnglishActivities,youshould_____________first.A.playagame

B.chooseatopic

C.takeatest

D.doanactivity〔2〕WhenplayinggamesonEnglishActivities,youcan_____________.A.getthebestresults

B.repeatoutloud

C.playwithdifferentpeople

D.exerciseyourbrain〔3〕Whatcanwelearnaboutwebsite?A.Adultshavetopaytolearn.

B.Thereareover100Englishlessons.

C.Thereareninetestsforthelearners.

D.TheEnglishtestsaresimpletopass.3.閱讀理解EventsinNaturalHistoryMuseumYogaUnderaWhaleYogaisapopularexercisetorelaxyourself.Ouryogaclassunderagreatbluewhaleskeletonexhibit(展品)willgiveyouacomfortableexperiencewithactionsandsounds.SundayclassesareinthemorningswhileMondayclassesareintheevenings.Thisactivityisforthoseaged16andover.Adults:￡35.Membersget20%off.Includesavisittoamuseumexhibition.Bookingisneeded.CrimeSceneLiveThisactivityisforthoseaged18andover.AvaluablestoneintheNaturalHistoryMuseumismissing.Youandyourteamwillgodeepintothemuseumandusethesciencebehindthescene(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))andexhibitstofindoutwhenandhowithappenedandgetthestoneback.Weartrousersandsportsshoes.Adults:f59;Members:53;Ticketincludesafreedrink.DinoSnoresforKidsThisactivitygiveskidsaged7to11thechancetosleepoverwithagiraffeorcampunderabluewhale.Aftersettingupcampyou'llhaveaneveningofwonderfulactivitieswithalottolearnanddiscoveralongtheway.Atmidnight,it'stimetosleep.Inthemorning，you'llexperiencealiveanimalshowbeforewavinggoodbyetothemuseumat10a.m.Beginat18:45andnoentryafter20:00.Adults:f65;Children:尤65;Members:尤58;Breakfastincluded.Makeabookingonlinebeforeyougo.CopycatsatLatesJoinustoexplore(探索)oursolarsystem:theMoon,Marsandotherstars,withatalkwithscientiststofindoutwhattheycanteachusaboutEarth.We'reopenfrom18:30to22:00onthelastFridayofeachmonth,exceptDecember.Noticketneeded.Bookonlinebeforeyougo.〔1〕Accordingtothepassage,ifJimmywantstobeapoliceman,hemaybeinterestedin_____________.A.YogaUnderaWhale

B.CrimeSceneLive

C.DinoSnoresforKids

D.CopycatsatLates〔2〕WhichactionbreakstheruleofDinoSnoresforKids?A.Stayinthemuseumforthenight.

B.Eatanddrinkinthemuseum.

C.Leavethemuseumbefore10am.

D.Enterthemuseumat20:30.〔3〕WhatmakesCopycatsatLatesdifferentfromtheotherthreeactivities?A.Itoffersafreedrink.

B.Ithappenseverymonth.

C.Itisfreeforallpeople.

D.Itasksforabooking.4.閱讀理解Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相關(guān)的)andfresh.Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakethatappearsinastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstoryshouldnotonlybecorrect,butalsoberelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinlocalnews.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!Nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.Youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.〔1〕Accordingtothepassage,howmanymainfactors(因素)arementionedtomakeanewsstoryreallygreat?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.〔2〕WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Asmallmistakecan'tgetanewspaperintotrouble.

B.Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.

C.Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.

D.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.〔3〕Thepassagemainlytellsabout________________.A.whytobeagoodreporter

B.wheretofindinterestingnews

C.whentochooseagoodnewspaper

D.howtowriteagreatnewsstory5.閱讀理解Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofbuildings,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutpapers.Therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswerenervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,"Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?"Nohandwasraised."Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?"Stillnohands."Three?Two?"thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone."Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,"ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering，therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice."Then,smiling,headded,"Youwillallpassthiscourse.Butrememberyoureducationhadjustbegan."Theyourshasobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.Thestudentswillrememberitclearlyforever.〔1〕Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?A.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.

B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.

C.Becauseitwastheirlastexamincollege.

D.Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotes.〔2〕Whatdoesunderlinewordobscuredmeaninthelastparagraph?

〔3〕Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

D.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.〔4〕What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Aninterestingprofessor.

B.Anunforgettablelesson.

C.Someconfidentstudents.

D.Aneasyexam.三、任務(wù)型閱讀(此題有4小題，每題1分，共計(jì)4分)6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子，每空一詞。Students'SafetyTheteachergivesyoungstudentssomeadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabike,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.Ifitisraininghardandthereisatrees.Don'tstayathighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Don'ttakethelift.Ifsomeoneisdrowning(落水)Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintowater.Justcryforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfallthetime.Students'Safety.DangerWhattodoInatrafficaccidentIfhitbyacar,rememberthecar________.Ifhitbyabike,trytocallyourparents.RainingwithalightningDon'sstayat________places,keepawayfromtrees.FireDon'ttakeliftandfindthe________.Putwetthingsonyourbody.DrownIfyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintowater.Justshout,"________".四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(此題有10小題，每題1分，共計(jì)10分)7.單詞拼寫(xiě)Haveyou________(曾經(jīng))imaginedhowtolivewithoutmoney?Asweallknow,inthemodernworld,livingwithoutmoneysounds________(不可能).However,anAustraliancouplehavecomeupwithnewwaysofmakingitthroughtheyearswithoutspendinganymoney.Let'shavealookathowtheymakeit.Aftertheydecidedtodothat,theybuilt________(他們自己)anewhousewhichwasmadeofusedwood.Atfirst,________(沒(méi)有人)oftheirfriendsknewwheretheylived,sofewguestsvisitedthemindailylife.Theycollectedcoldrainwatertotakeashowerandraisedfiveducksto________(提供)themfresheggs.Theygrewsomefruitsandvegetablesaswell,andsometimesevenlookedforfoodonthestreets.Somepeoplewereafraidthatthefoodonthestreetswouldmakethem________(生病的).Infact,theywereinexcellentcondition.Althoughtheyhadnojobs,theydidn'thavealotoftimeto________(浪費(fèi)).Theyspentmostofthedayworkingfortheirneighborssothattheycouldgettheirnextmeal.Noteveryoneis________(勇敢)enoughtodothis,buttheyreallymadeitworkandtheyfelthappy.Oneday,someonesenttheirstoryontotheInternetandthenmoreandmorepeopleknewthem.Alotofreportershaveinterviewedthemsincetheybecamefamous."Maybesomepeoplethinkweare________

(瘋狂),butfreelifewithoutmoneyreally________(滿足)us,"theysaid.五、語(yǔ)法填空(此題有10小題，每題1分，共計(jì)10分)8.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。Ithendecidedtostartvolunteeringinahospital.Thevolunteersweremakingateamandchatting,andIthoughtI'dlike________(help)patientsinthatway,too.Inthechapel(小禮拜堂),Itakeitinturnstoprayers(禱告)forpatients,________weeachhavearoomwherewegoandtalktopatients.In________hospital,Iusuallymaketheteaandspeaktopatients,especiallyifIseepatientswhoaresittingthereon________(they)ownordon'thavevisitors.IgotothechapeleveryWednesdayafternoonandgotoworkinthehospital________thesecondMondayinamonth.Therearesomanygoodthingsaboutvolunteering,meetingalotofnewpeople,buildingafriendshipwiththem,________Igetasmuchaspatientsdo.Ifeel________(use)now.Andit'sterrifictothinkIammakinga________(different)tosomebody.Somepeoplearelookingforwardto________(see)youthenextweek.Thevolunteeringisthe________(good)thingIhaveeverdone.Ihopeeverybodycanjoinin.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題，總分值15分)9.假設(shè)你是LiHua，你的美國(guó)筆友Ben即將來(lái)北京學(xué)習(xí)一年。下面是他寫(xiě)給你的一封郵件,請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀郵件內(nèi)容，給Ben寫(xiě)一封回信。DearDaming,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgoingtostudyinBeijingthisSeptember.I'mexcitedaboutthis,butthere'ssomethingworryingmethesedays.Asyouknow,Iamquiteshy.CanImakefriendsthere?AndIamnotgoodatChinese.WhatshallIdo?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,Ben要求：1〕審題正確，語(yǔ)意連貫，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整;2〕文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校;3〕詞數(shù)：約80詞。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。DearBen,IamgladyouarecomingtostudyinBeijing.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析局部一、完形填空(此題有15小題，每題1分，共計(jì)15分)1.【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要講述了作者以前總是讓人失望，因此認(rèn)為媽媽會(huì)喜歡自己的一個(gè)朋友而不愛(ài)自己，然而通過(guò)和媽媽的交流發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是家人所深愛(ài)的并且無(wú)可替代的人。

〔1〕句意：一次我把我當(dāng)朋友瑪麗帶回家。teacher老師；friend朋友；sister姐姐；cousin表姐，根據(jù)Wewereinthesameclass可知我們是朋友，應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕句意：我們?cè)谕话嗖⑶椅易⒁獾轿宜械募胰丝雌饋?lái)喜歡瑪麗超過(guò)我。like喜歡；hate不喜歡；change改變；protect保護(hù)，根據(jù)SoItoldmymom,Maryismoreexcellentthanme.Youmaywanthertobeyourdaughter

insteadofme.

可知家里人很喜歡瑪麗，應(yīng)選A。

〔3〕句意：我感覺(jué)很傷心。happy快樂(lè)的；excited沖動(dòng)的；scared害怕的；sad傷心的，根據(jù)

Ithoughttheydidn'tloveme.可知我很傷心，應(yīng)選D。

〔4〕句意：信不信由你，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人喜歡關(guān)心我。although雖然；so因此；whether是否；but但是，whether...ornot是否，固定搭配，應(yīng)選C。

〔5〕句意：你可能想要她而不是我做你的女兒。student學(xué)生；son兒子；daughter女兒；mother母親，根據(jù)SoItoldmymom可知作者認(rèn)為媽媽想要瑪麗做女兒，應(yīng)選C。

〔6〕句意：我媽媽解釋說(shuō)瑪麗真的是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒。ask問(wèn)；explain解釋；see看見(jiàn)；search搜查，根據(jù)ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldplaymyrole.她說(shuō)我是唯一一個(gè)可以扮演我角色的人，可知是媽媽解釋瑪麗在心中的位置，應(yīng)選B。

〔7〕句意：但是在家中沒(méi)有人能取代我。everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何一個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人；somebody某人，根據(jù)ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldplaymyrole.

可知每人能取代我。應(yīng)選C。

〔8〕句意：在那時(shí)，我開(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)上我媽媽很愛(ài)玩。actually事實(shí)上；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；suddenly突然；luckily幸運(yùn)地，根據(jù)ShemademerealizethateventhoughImademistakes

，shestilllovedmeandnoonecouldreplaceme.

可知事實(shí)上媽媽很愛(ài)我，應(yīng)選A。

〔9〕句意：她使我意識(shí)到即使我犯錯(cuò)了，他還愛(ài)我，每人能取代我。decision決定；wish愿望；mistake錯(cuò)誤；face臉，根據(jù)shestilllovedmeandnoonecouldreplaceme.

可知即使我犯錯(cuò)，媽媽也愛(ài)我，應(yīng)選C。

〔10〕句意：從那時(shí)開(kāi)始，我盡力去發(fā)現(xiàn)我是誰(shuí)，什么使我很特別。look看；speak說(shuō)；think想；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)

whoIwasandwhatmademespecial.可知想找到自己是什么樣的人，應(yīng)選D。

〔11〕句意：我以一種新的方式看自己。myself我自己；her她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己，根據(jù)

Ilookedat可知我看著我自己，應(yīng)選A。

???????〔12〕句意：我對(duì)我真的是誰(shuí)感到很快樂(lè)，at在....時(shí)間點(diǎn)；about關(guān)于；to到；in在.....里，behappyabout為......快樂(lè)，應(yīng)選B。

〔13〕句意：我看上感覺(jué)好多了因?yàn)槲抑罌](méi)有人能代替我。sad傷心；worse更糟糕；better更好stranger更奇怪，根據(jù)becauseIknewnoonecouldreplaceme.可知我感到更好了。應(yīng)選C。

〔14〕句意：你是特別的無(wú)論別人說(shuō)什么，或你可能會(huì)想什么。friend朋友；others別人；parent父母；stranger陌生人，根據(jù)Soforget

allthestrangeworriesandbelievethatyouaretheonlyoneintheworld.

可知不要在意別人說(shuō)什么，應(yīng)選B。

???????〔15〕句意：因此要忘記所有奇怪的擔(dān)憂并且相信你在世界上唯一的。forget忘記；remember記得；consider思考；develop開(kāi)展，根據(jù)believethatyouaretheonlyoneintheworld可知要忘記別人對(duì)你的看法，應(yīng)選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)句子，弄清句意。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句意確定句中所缺的成分，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定搭配及上下文的聯(lián)系從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。二、閱讀理解(此題有13小題，每題2分，共計(jì)26分)2.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的免費(fèi)網(wǎng)站，里面包含英語(yǔ)課、英語(yǔ)游戲和英語(yǔ)測(cè)試來(lái)幫你學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StartyourvisittoEnglishActivitieswiththelessonforyourchosentopic.可知在英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)開(kāi)始前要先選擇課題。應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theycanhelpimprovelanguageretention(記憶力)byexercisingdifferentareasofthebrain.

可知通過(guò)在英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)上玩游戲可以鍛煉大腦的不同區(qū)域，應(yīng)選D。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eachofour100+Englishlessonsincludesanintroductiontothetopiclanguageandthreelessonsactivities-ayes/noactivity,aneither/oractivityandamultiply(多項(xiàng)的)choiceactivity.可知這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上有100多節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。應(yīng)選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。3.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了自然歷史博物館的四個(gè)活動(dòng)，介紹了各自的時(shí)間、價(jià)格和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等信息。

〔1〕推理判斷題。根據(jù)

AvaluablestoneintheNaturalHistoryMuseumismissing.Youandyourteamwillgodeepintothemuseumandusethesciencebehindthescene(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))andexhibitstofindoutwhenandhowithappenedandgetthestoneback.歷史博物館的寶石丟了，你和你的團(tuán)隊(duì)將深入博物館使用場(chǎng)景背后的科學(xué)和展品來(lái)找到事件煩死的時(shí)間和事情是怎樣發(fā)生的，并且把石頭找回來(lái)?？芍绻銓?duì)警察感興趣，你可以對(duì)犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播感興趣。應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DinoSnoresforKids：Beginat18:45andnoentryafter20:00.

可知在20:00以后就不能在進(jìn)入了。所以20:30進(jìn)入這個(gè)博物館是破壞規(guī)定的，應(yīng)選D。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容YogaUnderaWhaleAdults:￡35.Membersget20%off.

；CrimeSceneLiveAdults:f59;Members:53;DinoSnoresforKidsAdults:f65;Children:尤65;Members:尤58;

CopycatsatLatesNoticketneeded.???????可知其它三個(gè)活動(dòng)是要買票但是CopycatsatLates是免費(fèi)的，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后認(rèn)真分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)理解中找出問(wèn)題答案。4.【解析】【分析】

這篇文章主要講述了如何寫(xiě)好新聞報(bào)道，要注意新聞的準(zhǔn)確性、相關(guān)性和及時(shí)性。錯(cuò)誤的報(bào)道會(huì)失去讀者；很多人大多關(guān)注發(fā)生在周邊的事情，所以新聞要適合當(dāng)?shù)氐淖x者；新聞也要報(bào)道最新發(fā)生的事情，才能引起讀者的興趣。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相關(guān)的)andfresh.要寫(xiě)好一篇新聞報(bào)道，你應(yīng)該確保它的準(zhǔn)確性、相關(guān)性和及時(shí)性；一共有三個(gè)方面，應(yīng)選B。

????〔2〕推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.

得知，楊利偉并不是第一個(gè)登上太空的人，但文章并沒(méi)有告訴我們誰(shuí)是第一個(gè)登上太空的人，應(yīng)選C。

〔3〕主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主題句Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相關(guān)的)andfresh.可知這篇文章講的是如何寫(xiě)新聞報(bào)道。應(yīng)選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中直接找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷選項(xiàng)的正誤。對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句和文章的中心思想確定。5.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了大學(xué)期末考試的最后一天，難忘的最后一節(jié)課，這些年來(lái)，這位教授的名字已經(jīng)模糊不清的了，但是他所教的課卻沒(méi)有忘記。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.可知學(xué)生認(rèn)為考試容易是因?yàn)榭荚嚳梢詭魏螘?shū)和筆記。應(yīng)選D。

〔2〕詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thestudentswillrememberitclearlyforever.學(xué)生們將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)清楚地記住它?？芍颂巓bscure是模糊的意思，應(yīng)選C。

〔3〕考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice."Then,smiling,headded,"Youwillallpassthiscourse.Butrememberyoureducationhadjustbegan."然后，他微笑著補(bǔ)充道：“你們都將通過(guò)這門課程，你們的教育才剛剛開(kāi)始。〞從這句話可知理解為：一個(gè)人活到老學(xué)到老。應(yīng)選C。

〔4〕標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述了一位教授通過(guò)考試給即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生們一個(gè)中國(guó)：即使學(xué)完了四年的大學(xué)課程，學(xué)生們對(duì)這門學(xué)科的很多知識(shí)還是不了解的，也就是學(xué)無(wú)止境。多年后學(xué)生們可能忘記了這位教授的名字，可他的這一教訓(xùn)是讓人銘記在心的?？芍@是很難忘的一課，應(yīng)選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題的答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，可根據(jù)文章的上下文的聯(lián)系推理判斷劃線單詞在文章中的意思，對(duì)于標(biāo)題歸納題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。三、任務(wù)型閱讀(此題有4小題，每題1分，共計(jì)4分)6.【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是老師給學(xué)生一些建議，當(dāng)遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.

可知如果被車撞了你應(yīng)該記住車的號(hào)碼，故答案為：number。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tstayathighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.可知不要站在高處要遠(yuǎn)離樹(shù)。故答案為：high。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Don'ttakethelift.可知要在身上披上濕的東西，盡量找到出口，故答案為：exit。

???????〔4〕根據(jù)Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintowater.Justcryforhelp.可知如果你不會(huì)游泳不要下水。只要喊救命。故答案為：help。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀理