遼寧省凌源市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁高二年級英語考試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhendidJimwishthespeakerstobeathishouse?A.Anytimebeforefivethirty.B.Afterfiveo’clock.C.Beforesixo’clock.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskthemanformoreadvice.B.Tomakeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Toknowmoreinformationaboutthehouse.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tunderstandthequestion.B.Shewillnotlendhimthemoney.C.Shewillnotgotowatchthematch.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Weartheshirt.B.Findachancetobuyashirt.C.Changetheshirtforanewone.5.WhowillleaveforHongKong?A.Thewoman.B.Bob.C.Tom.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Talktothewoman.B.Helpthewoman.C.Askthewoman’sgrade.7.Whatisthewomanbusywith?A.Herhistoryreview.B.Herhistorypaper.C.HerChinesepaper.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydidthewomangotoLondonduringthevacation?A.TolearnEnglish.B.Todobusiness.C.Tovisitsometeachers.9.HowlongdidthewomanstayinLondon?A.About30days.B.About40days.C.About45days.10.WhatdidthewomanlikeparticularlyabouttheEnglishclasses?A.Theteacherswerenice.B.Therewerealotofactivitiesinclass.C.Thestudentswerequitefreeinclass.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoldhouse.B.Atabusstop.C.Atauniversity.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanewhouse.B.Cleantheroomseveryday.C.Buyanoldhousewithsmallrooms.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShepreferstoliveinsmallrooms.B.She’llbuyahouseneartheuniversity.C.Shewantstobuyanoldlargehouse.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Herwork.B.Herstudy.C.Herweight.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Livehappily.C.Eatless.16Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Walkforanhour.B.Dancewiththeman.C.Buyadancingmachine.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Enjoyexcellentmeals.B.Attendworkshops.C.Takesciencecourses.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Beforethetourofthelabs.C.Afterthewelcomespeech.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestAnimatedMoviesofAllTimeThesearethefinestanimatedmoviesevermade.Theseentertaininganimationclassicsarethebestofalasting,ever-developingmodernartform.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsAsthefirsteveranimatedfeaturefilminhistory,thisisalsothefirstanimatedfilmtowinOscars.Despitethehugelackoffunds,WaltDisneybetthefarm(孤注一擲)onthismusicalfantasy.Alotofpeoplethoughthewascrazytobelieveaudienceswouldconnectthemoviewithhand-drawncreationsin80minutes.MulanMulanwasbasedonaChineselegendandtoldthestoryofawomanwhopretendedtobeaman,andreplacedherfathertofightinthewar.ThefilmtooktheideaoftheDisneyprincessesandturneditonitsheadwithaverystrong-willedandpowerfulfemaleleadingtheway.ThefilmfinallypickedOscars.WALL-EHowcouldageneralaudiencein21stcenturyempathize(產(chǎn)生共鳴)witharobotwhobarelysaysaword?Well,big-eyed,kind-hearted,sensitiveandromanticWALL-Eisoneofthegreatestwonders,andhisdangerousjourneythroughouterspaceisnothingshortoffascination.YoucanexpectthisOscar-winningmovietolastaslongasthegreatsilentcomediesofCharlieChaplin.TheLionKingThefilmtellsthestoryofSimba,thelittle,whofinallybecamethekingofthegrasslandwiththecompanyofmanyenthusiasticfriends.Withnoshortageofgrandscene,memorablecharacters,andhumour,thisAfrica-setlooseadaptationofHamletsitsonthetopofthemountain.Itwasawardedforitsattractivemusic.1.WhatisspecialaboutSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs?A.Itistheearliestfilmevermade.B.ItisthefirstfilmtowinOscars.C.Itsprocessoffilmingwentwell.D.Itwasdoubtedbeforeitsrelease.2.WhatdoWALL-EandCharlieChaplin’sworkshaveincommon?A.Therearefewlines.B.Theheroesarerobots.C.TheywereOscar-winningfilms.D.TheyweresetinChineseculture.3.WhichisadaptedfromShakespeare’sworks?A.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs. B.Mulan.C.TheLionKing. D.WALL-E.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了史上最佳動畫電影，介紹了其劇情以及獲獎情況等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs”部分中的“Alotofpeoplethoughthewascrazytobelieveaudienceswouldconnectthemoviewithhand-drawncreationsin80minutes.(很多人認(rèn)為他瘋了，竟然相信觀眾會在80分鐘內(nèi)把電影和手繪作品聯(lián)系起來。)”可知，這部動畫電影在上映前遭到了質(zhì)疑。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“WALL-E”部分中的“Howcouldageneralaudiencein21stcenturyempathize(產(chǎn)生共鳴)witharobotwhobarelysaysaword?Well,big-eyed,kind-hearted,sensitiveandromanticWALL-Eisoneofthegreatestwonders,andhisdangerousjourneythroughouterspaceisnothingshortoffascination.YoucanexpectthisOscar-winningmovietolastaslongasthegreatsilentcomediesofCharlieChaplin.(21世紀(jì)的普通觀眾怎么能對一個幾乎不會說話的機(jī)器人產(chǎn)生共鳴呢？嗯，大眼睛、善良、敏感和浪漫的WALL-E是最偉大的奇跡之一，他在外太空的危險之旅毫無疑問是迷人的。你可以期待這部奧斯卡獲獎影片和查理·卓別林的無聲喜劇一樣經(jīng)久不衰。)”可知，這兩者之間的共同之處是臺詞都不多。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Withnoshortageofgrandscene,memorablecharacters,andhumour,thisAfrica-setlooseadaptationofHamletsitsonthetopofthemountain.Itwasawardedforitsattractivemusic.(宏大的場景、令人難忘的人物和幽默，這部以非洲為背景的改編自《哈姆雷特》的電影坐落在山頂上。它因其迷人的音樂而獲獎。)”可知，《獅子王》是由《哈姆雷特》改編而來，《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亞作品。故選C。BOnatypicaldayoffthecoastofasmallBrazilianisland,Pereiraheadedouttofish.Hewasdisheartenedtofindthatanoilleakhadpollutedthewaters.Staringoutatthewaveswiththeiroilsheen(光澤),hedecideditwasnotagooddaytofish.Butwalkingonthebeachthatday,hefoundastrugglingpenguin,coveredinoilandstarving.Pereiratookthepenguinhome,gentlycleaneditandspentthenextweeknursingitbacktohealth.HenameditDindim,whichbelongstoaspeciesknownforlivingintheseasofSouthAmerica.Inordertobearbabies,theymustreturntoPatagonia,8,000kilometersfromPereira’shome.PereirapatientlytookDindimbacktotheoceanandtaughtithowtoswimagain.Soonenough,itwastimeforDindimtoreturntolifeinthewild.PereirawatchedDindimswimaway,believingitwouldbethelasttimehesawit.ButthenextJune,Dindimreturned.Thetwosharedawarm-heartedgreeting,andDindimstayedforamonth,wanderingaroundthefisherman’shouse.Thetimetoleavearrived,andPereirathoughtthissurelywouldbethelasttimehewouldseeDindim.Butinthesamemonthoftheyearafternext,thepenguinwithalongmemoryreturnedagain.Itisacommonbeliefamongscientiststhatanimalshaveshortmemories.So,acoupleofthemputatrackingdeviceonDindimtoseeifitwasindeedthesamepenguinthatreturnedyearafteryear.Totheirsurprise,butnotPereira’s,Dindimreturned,yearafteryear,formorethanadecade.4.WhywasPereiraupsetabouthisfishingthatday?A.Hisfishwaseatenupbyapenguin. B.Thewavesweretoohugetofish.C.Hisfishingareawaspollutedbyoil. D.Itwastoocoldforhimtofishoutside.5.WhatdidPereiradoforDindim?A.Heabandoneditintotheoilywater. B.Hedroveitawayfromthedanger.C.Hefisheditoutfromthesea. D.Herescueditfromdanger.6.HowlongapartdoPereiraandDindimgetreunited?A.10months. B.11months.C.12months. D.13months.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistsgenerallythinkmuchofanimals’memories.B.PereiraisquitesureabouthisfriendshipwithDindim.C.It’snotthesamepenguinthatreturnstoPereira’shome.D.ThetrackingdevicewasusedtofindwhereDindimwent.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講的是Pereira海釣時解救了一只受困的企鵝，因感恩于Pereira，這只企鵝連續(xù)十多年回到Pereira的家鄉(xiāng)與他相聚的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewasdisheartenedtofindthatanoilleakhadpollutedthewaters.Staringoutatthewaveswiththeiroilsheen(光澤)，hedecideditwasnotagooddaytofish.(他沮喪地發(fā)現(xiàn)漏油污染了水域。他凝視著油光閃閃的海浪，決定今天不是釣魚的好日子。)”可知，Pereira心情沮喪是因為海域表面漂浮著油污，不適合釣魚。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwalkingonthebeachthatday,hefoundastrugglingpenguin,coveredinoilandstarving.(但那天在海灘上散步時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只掙扎著的企鵝，渾身是油，快要餓死了。)”以及第二段“Pereiratookthepenguinhome,gentlycleaneditandspentthenextweeknursingitbacktohealth.(Pereira把企鵝帶回家，輕輕地給它清洗了一下，然后花了一周的時間照顧它，讓它恢復(fù)健康。）”可知，企鵝Dindim遇到了危險，Pereira解救了它。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ButthenextJune,Dindimreturned.Thetwosharedawarm-heartedgreeting,andDindimstayedforamonth,wanderingaroundthefisherman’shouse.Thetimetoleavearrived,andPereirathoughtthissurelywouldbethelasttimehewouldseeDindim.Butinthesamemonthoftheyearafternext,thepenguinwithalongmemoryreturnedagain.(但第二年6月，Dindim又回來了。兩人熱情地打招呼，Dindim在漁夫的房子周圍徘徊了一個月。離開的時間到了，Pereira想這一定是他最后一次見到Dindim了。但在第三年的同一個月，這只記憶力很好的企鵝又回來了。)”可知，Pereira和Dindim每年6月份團(tuán)聚，相處一個月后再分開。由此可以推斷，每隔11個月他們相聚一次。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisacommonbeliefamongscientiststhatanimalshaveshortmemories.So,acoupleofthemputatrackingdeviceonDindimtoseeifitwasindeedthesamepenguinthatreturnedyearafteryear.Totheirsurprise,butnotPereira’s,Dindimreturned,yearafteryear,formorethanadecade.(科學(xué)家們普遍認(rèn)為動物的記憶力很短。因此，他們中的一些人在Dindim身上安裝了跟蹤裝置，看看它是否確實(shí)是那只年復(fù)一年回來的企鵝。令他們吃驚的是，Dindim年復(fù)一年地回來了，持續(xù)了十多年，但Pereira并不吃驚。)”可知，科學(xué)家們對Dindim的行為感到非常吃驚，但是Pereira并不吃驚，由此可以推知，Pereira非常相信他們之間的友誼。故選B項。CAlecturerintheFacultyofAgriculture,UniversityofIbadan,OyoState,DrOlabodeBadiru,hascalledonthegovernmenttopaymoreattentiontofoodsecurityinthecountrytosolvetherisingcostoffoods.AccordingtoDrBadiru,farmersneedfertiliserandotheragrochemicalslikepesticides.Insecticidesandotherstosolvetheproblemofpests.Allofthesewillcostmuchmoney.Besidesthat,wehavetheproblemofinsecuritythatfarmersarebeingchasedawayfromthefarm.DrBadirualsocalledonthegovernmenttoaddressinsecurity,sayingfarmersareafraidofgoingtofarm.He,whogavetheadvicewhilespeakingwithjournalistsinIbadan,urgedindividualstoembracebackyardfarmingtoreducethespendingonsomefooditems.Mostofthefarmmachinesandchemicalsusedbyfarmersareallimported,heemphasisedthatthesemayhaveeffectsonwhattheywillproduce.Reducingtherisingcostoffoodrequiressomeeffortsfromindividualsandthegovernmentatalllevels,headvised,andattheindividuallevel,backyardfarmingcouldhelptore-ducetheneedforpurchaseoffood.HeadvisedNigerianstogrowvegetablesandothereatableplants,raisesmallanimalslikesheepandgoatsandraisedomesticanimalsintheirhouses.Beyondthebackyards,healsosaidyouthsshouldbeencouragedtogointofarmingdespitethechallengesinvolved.Thegovernmentatalllevels,especiallythestates,mustprovideanenablingenvironmentforwillingcitizenstoengageinagriculture.Securityisthekey.Basicfacilities,suchasroadandelectricity,shouldbeimproved.Wecanstartbypushingpracticalresearchproductstothefarmsforadoptiontostrengthenfarmproductivitythroughafunctionalagriculturalextensionsystem.“Essentially,wemustlookforinnovativewaysofbringingtheunitcostofagriculturalproductiondown,amongothermeasures,”hesaid.8.WhatcausesfoodpricestoriseaccordingtoDrBadiru?A.Highcostandinsecurity. B.Coldandheavysnow.C.Strongwindandpests. D.Warandflooding.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”meaninparagraph3?A.Catch. B.Emerge. C.Hold. D.Accept.10.WhatisDrBadiru’sattitudetowardsthecurrentagriculturalproductionenvironment?A.Dissatisfied. B.Optimistic. C.Uninterested. D.Unclear.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howtoadjustfoodproduction B.ProblemscausedbyrisingfoodpricesC.Howtosolverisingcostoffooditems D.Suggestionsonimprovingfoodproduction【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。奧約州伊巴丹大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院講師OlabodeBadiru博士呼吁政府更加關(guān)注該國的糧食安全問題，以解決食品價格上漲的問題。文章主要論述了Badiru博士說明了食品價格上漲的原因以及對于解決食物價格上漲的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtoDrBadiru,farmersneedfertiliserandotheragrochemicalslikepesticides.Insecticidesandotherstosolvetheproblemofpests.Allofthesewillcostmuchmoney.Besidesthat,wehavetheproblemofinsecuritythatfarmersarebeingchasedawayfromthefarm.(根據(jù)巴迪魯博士的說法，農(nóng)民需要化肥和其他農(nóng)用化學(xué)品，如殺蟲劑。殺蟲劑等解決害蟲問題。所有這些都將花費(fèi)很多錢。除此之外，我們還有不安全的問題，農(nóng)民被趕出農(nóng)場)”可知，巴迪魯博士認(rèn)為，成本高，不安全導(dǎo)致食品價格上漲。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“He,whogavetheadvicewhilespeakingwithjournalistsinIbadan,urgedindividualsto”以及后文“toreducethespendingonsomefooditems”可知，巴迪魯博士建議要減少某些食品的支出，個人就得接受后院農(nóng)業(yè)，故畫線詞意思是“接受”。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Essentially,wemustlookforinnovativewaysofbringingtheunitcostofagriculturalproductiondown,amongothermeasures,”hesaid.(他說：“從本質(zhì)上講，除了其他措施外，我們必須尋找降低農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)單位成本的創(chuàng)新方法?！?”可推知，巴迪魯博士對當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)環(huán)境的態(tài)度是不滿意。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AlecturerintheFacultyofAgriculture,UniversityofIbadan,OyoState,DrOlabodeBadiru,hascalledonthegovernmenttopaymoreattentiontofoodsecurityinthecountrytosolvetherisingcostoffoods.(奧約州伊巴丹大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院講師Olabodebadiu博士呼吁政府更加關(guān)注該國的糧食安全問題，以解決食品價格上漲的問題)”結(jié)合文章主要論述了Badiru博士說明了食品價格上漲的原因以及對于解決食物價格上漲的建議?？芍?，C選項“如何解決食品價格上漲問題”符合語境，故選C。DAssimpleasitsounds,smilingcanbethefirststeptowardcheeringyourselfup.Re-searchshowsnotonlythatyoucanbringjoytoothersevenifyou’reunhappy,butalsothatdoingsoisareliablewaytoimproveyourownhealthandhappiness,too.Thekeyistoactlikeahappypersonevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.Lastyear,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaaskedpeopletobehaveeitheroutwardlyorinwardlyforoneweek.Thosewhopurposelyactedoutwardlysawasignificantin-creaseinhealthandhappiness.Similarly,payingforsomeoneelseandvolunteeringhavebeenshowntoraiseone’sownhappinesslevels.Onereasonableexplanationisthatpositivebehaviorsleadtocognitivechange.Trytotellyourself,“Ifeelunhappy,butIamactinghappy!”Thatmakesyoufeelhappier.PsychologistRichardcallsthisthe“AsIfPrinciple”:Ifyouwanttofeelacertainway,actasifyouhavealreadydone,andyourbrainwillgiveyouthatfeeling,atleastforawhile.ThefamouspainterRockwellwasinformaltreatmentmostofhisadultlife.Buthishappypaintingswereclearlypartofhistreatment.Hewaspaintinghishope.SoyoucanlearnfromRockwelltobringjoytoyourselfandthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouaredown.First,askwhathappypeoplewilldotomaketerriblethingsbetterforthem-selvesandothers,Next,makeaplantofollowthroughoneverythingyou’vejustimagined.Writethreeideasforextra-kindgreetingsinanotebookandremindyourselfindailylife.Listentothesoundofahappypersonanduseitasamodel.Bypreparingyourselftocheerupyourfriendsaroundyouthewayahappypersonwill,you’llcreatetheconditionsthroughwhichyoucanproduceyourownhappinessnaturallyandgivethegiftofhappinesstoothersaswell.12.Howcanwebehappieraccordingtoparagraph2?A.Bysavingmuchmoney.B.Bycheatingourselves.C.Bykeepingoursecrets.D.Byassistingothers.13.WhyisRockwellmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tolisttheapplicationof“AsIfPrinciple”.B.Tointroducesomepolitebehaviors.C.Tointroducehispaintings.D.Toshowhisartisticgift.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenyoufeelunhappy?A.Listeningtobluemusic.B.Askingfriendsforgifts.C.Learningfromhappypeople.D.Writingthesadthingsinanotebook.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thesecrettohealth.B.Thereasonforhappiness.C.Keepsmiling,evenifyoufail.D.Acthappy,evenwhenyou’renot.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究表明即使你不開心，你也可以給別人帶來快樂，而且這樣做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thosewhopurposelyactedoutwardlysawasignificantin-creaseinhealthandhappiness.Similarly,payingforsomeoneelseandvolunteeringhavebeenshowntoraiseone’sownhappinesslevels.(那些故意表現(xiàn)得外向的人的健康和幸福程度顯著提高。同樣，為別人付錢和做志愿者也被證明能提高自己的幸福水平。)”可知，為別人付錢和做志愿者可以提高自己的幸福水平，由此判斷，幫助別人可以提高幸福水平。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到“Rockwell”前的內(nèi)容“Onereasonableexplanationisthatpositivebehaviorsleadtocognitivechange.Trytotellyourself,“Ifeelunhappy,butIamactinghappy!”Thatmakesyoufeelhappier.PsychologistRichardcallsthisthe“AsIfPrinciple”:Ifyouwanttofeelacertainway,actasifyouhavealreadydone,andyourbrainwillgiveyouthatfeeling,atleastforawhile.(一個合理的解釋是，積極的行為會導(dǎo)致認(rèn)知變化。試著告訴自己：“我感覺不開心，但我表現(xiàn)得很開心！”這會讓你感覺更快樂。心理學(xué)家理查德稱之為“假設(shè)原則”：如果你想要某種感覺，就假裝你已經(jīng)做到了，你的大腦就會給你那種感覺，至少在一段時間內(nèi)是這樣。)”可知，上文提到了“假設(shè)原則”。而文中提到“Rockwell”時講述的是他接受這樣的治療，由此判斷，第三段提到“Rockwell”是為了列舉“假設(shè)原則”的應(yīng)用。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Listentothesoundofahappypersonanduseitasamodel.Bypreparingyourselftocheerupyourfriendsaroundyouthewayahappypersonwill,you’llcreatetheconditionsthroughwhichyoucanproduceyourownhappinessnaturallyandgivethegiftofhappinesstoothersaswell.(聽一個快樂的人的聲音，并以此為榜樣。通過讓自己像一個快樂的人那樣讓身邊的朋友高興起來，你將創(chuàng)造條件，通過這些條件，你可以自然地產(chǎn)生自己的快樂，也可以把快樂作為禮物送給別人。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)你不開心的時候，你可以向開心的人學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Assimpleasitsounds,smilingcanbethefirststeptowardcheeringyourselfup.Re-searchshowsnotonlythatyoucanbringjoytoothersevenifyou’reunhappy,butalsothatdoingsoisareliablewaytoimproveyourownhealthandhappiness,too.Thekeyistoactlikeahappypersonevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.(聽起來很簡單，微笑是讓自己開心起來的第一步。研究表明，即使你不開心，你也可以給別人帶來快樂，而且這樣做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。關(guān)鍵是要表現(xiàn)得像個快樂的人，即使你不喜歡。)”以及最后一段“SoyoucanlearnfromRockwelltobringjoytoyourselfandthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouaredown.(所以你可以向Rockwell學(xué)習(xí)，在你沮喪的時候給自己和周圍的人帶來快樂。)”結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是即便你不快樂，你也可以表現(xiàn)得很開心，這樣你就可以給別人帶來快樂。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoualwaystrytoleaveagoodimpressiononothers?___16___Researchshowsthatwithinsecondsofseeingapersonforthefirsttime,westarttomakejudgmentsabouttheirattractiveness,competenceandtrustworthiness.Fortunately,youhavesomecontroloverhowotherpeopleseeyou,Herearesomewaystocreateagoodfirstimpression.Dresswell.___17___Thisisunfortunate,butyouhavetoacceptthatpeoplemakesnapjudgmentsbasedonhowyoulook.Thatmeansifyouwanttomakeapositivefirstimpression,youneedtodresswell.Besides,youshoulddressappropriatelyforthedifferentoccasion.Beontime.Ifit’syourfirstmeeting,thenmakesuretoarriveontime.Latepeoplecomeacrossasinconsiderate,whichdoesnotleaveagoodfirstimpression.Andifyoukeepsome-onewaiting,theotherpersonmayinterpretitasasignthatyoudonotvaluetheirtime.___18___Smile.Happyfacesareperceivedastrustworthy,sosmilingcouldhelpyoumakeagoodfirstimpression.Butkeepinmindthatyoushouldconveyagenuinesmile.___19___Thebestwaytodothisisbybeinginagoodmoodwhenmeetingpeople.Thatway,you’llsmilenaturally.___20___Apositiveattitudewilltakeyouplaces.Afterall,mostofusprefertoworkwithpositivepeople.Thismeansyoushouldsticktoupliftingtopicsandavoidbringingupissuesinyourpersonallife.Forexample,ifyou’rehavingabadday,don’ttalkaboutit.Alongwiththis,youmustcontrolyourreactiontobadnews.Insteadofgettingupset,youshouldhaveapositivereactiontosetbacksandproblems.A.Bepositive.B.Bepoliteandactive.C.Actually,peoplearequicktoformimpressionsofeachother.D.Therefore,thebestwaytoavoidbeinglateistosetoffearlier.E.Thefirstthingpeoplejudgeyouonisyourphysicalappearance.F.That’sbecausefakesmilesareeasilydetectedandextremelyoff-putting.G.Lettheotherpersonknowassoonaspossibleifyoucannotbethere.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些方法能夠幫助你給別人留下良好的第一印象。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Researchshowsthatwithinsecondsofseeingapersonforthefirsttime,westarttomakejudgmentsabouttheirattractiveness,competenceandtrustworthiness.(研究表明，在第一次見到一個人的幾秒鐘內(nèi)，我們就開始對他們的吸引力、能力和可信度做出判斷。)”可知，下文指的是第一印象很快就會形成。選項C“Actually,peoplearequicktoformimpressionsofeachother.(事實(shí)上，人們對彼此的印象是很快形成的。)”和下文內(nèi)容相一致，下文內(nèi)容是選項C的具體闡述。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Thisisunfortunate,butyouhavetoacceptthatpeoplemakesnapjudgmentsbasedonhowyoulook.(這很不幸，但是你必須接受人們會根據(jù)你的外表做出快速的判斷。)”可知，本段主要講述的是人們對于你的第一印象是源自于你的外表。選項E“Thefirstthingpeoplejudgeyouonisyourphysicalappearance.(人們判斷你的第一件事就是你的外表。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的都是你的外表會影響別人對你的第一印象。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Beontime.Ifit’syourfirstmeeting,thenmakesuretoarriveontime.Latepeoplecomeacrossasinconsiderate,whichdoesnotleaveagoodfirstimpression.Andifyoukeepsome-onewaiting,theotherpersonmayinterpretitasasignthatyoudonotvaluetheirtime.(要準(zhǔn)時。如果這是你的第一次見面，那么一定要準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。遲到的人給人不體貼的印象，這不會給人留下好的第一印象。如果你讓別人久等，對方可能會認(rèn)為這是你不珍惜他們時間的信號。)”可知，本段主要講述的是不要遲到，會影響別人對你的第一印象。選項D“Therefore,thebestwaytoavoidbeinglateistosetoffearlier.(因此，避免遲到的最好方法是早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。)”是根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容而給讀者的建議，那就是如果想不遲到，最好早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Butkeepinmindthatyoushouldconveyagenuinesmile.(但請記住，你應(yīng)該傳達(dá)一個真誠的微笑。)”可知，上文指的是微笑要真誠。選項F“That’sbecausefakesmilesareeasilydetectedandextremelyoff-putting.(這是因為假笑很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，而且非常令人討厭。)”解釋了為什么微笑要真誠的原因，與上文內(nèi)容相一致。故選F?！?0題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Apositiveattitudewilltakeyouplaces.Afterall,mostofusprefertoworkwithpositivepeople.Thismeansyoushouldsticktoupliftingtopicsandavoidbringingupissuesinyourpersonallife.Forexample,ifyou’rehavingabadday,don’ttalkaboutit.Alongwiththis,youmustcontrolyourreactiontobadnews.Insteadofgettingupset,youshouldhaveapositivereactiontosetbacksandproblems.(積極的態(tài)度會使你成功。畢竟，我們大多數(shù)人都喜歡和積極的人一起工作。這意味著你應(yīng)該堅持談?wù)摿钊苏駣^的話題，避免提出個人生活中的問題。例如，如果你有一個糟糕的一天，不要談?wù)撍Ｅc此同時，你必須控制自己對壞消息的反應(yīng)。你應(yīng)該對挫折和問題有積極的反應(yīng)，而不是沮喪。)”可知，本段主要講述的是面對生活，我們應(yīng)該有積極的態(tài)度。選項A“Bepositive.(積極向上)”符合本段主要內(nèi)容。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihavefoundthatamongitsotherbenefits,givingliberatesthesoulofthegiver.Thisyear,Ihadtheopportunityto____21____thecommunityinmanyways.Ivolunteeredatseveralorganizations.Theseexperiencesfurtheropenedmyeyestotheneedsofmycommunity.Yearsagomyfamilystruggledwith____22____andHelpingHandsCharitywas____23____enoughtohelpuspayourelectricbill.____24____,Iwantedtopaybacktheprogram.Atfirst,however,Ifoundlittle____25____insortingpilesoftoysbutthenthemanagertoldmethat____26____wouldbeveryhappytoreceivethesetoys.Thishelpedmeknow____27____isn’taboutme;itisaboutplayinganactiveroleinthecommunity,bringingjoytofamilieswhoare____28____,andgivinghopetothehopeless.Ialsohadthe____29____tohelpwiththeMealsonWheelsAmerica,fromwhichmygrandfatheronce_____30_____.Hestillrememberedhowhelookedforwardtoahotmealdaily,and_____31_____metohelpsomeoneinthesameway.Itwas_____32_____todeliverhotmealstopeoplewhodidn’thavethemeansofgettingone.Thisexperiencemademerealizehow_____33_____IamandthebenefitIhavegot.AttheScienceMuseumIhelpedprepareforcommunityservicessuchastheScienceNights.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipateinoneoftheactivitiestheyhosted.Irememberhowthevolunteersworkedhardcookingourbreakfast.Itwasbeneficialtobeonthe_____34_____endinsteadofthereceivingend.TheScienceNightsisagoodwayofmakingeducation_____35_____andexcitingforthechildren.21.A.build B.design C.contact D.serve22.A.education B.weather C.income D.water23.A.wise B.generous C.strong D.outstanding24.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.However D.Therefore25.A.value B.room C.money D.time26.A.elders B.doctors C.children D.teachers27.A.volunteering B.teaching C.singing D.dancing28.A.atrisk B.inneed C.atease D.underattack29.A.memory B.ability C.method D.opportunity30.A.benefited B.graduated C.separated D.escaped31.A.frightened B.forbad C.encouraged D.ordered32.A.interesting B.rewarding C.challenging D.tiring33.A.clever B.stupid C.blessed D.considerate34.A.finishing B.eating C.giving D.walking35.A.professional B.comfortable C.realistic D.fun【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從事志愿者服的過程以及在這個過程中的感悟：志愿者服務(wù)是給有需要的家庭帶來歡樂，給絕望的人帶來希望。作者很幸運(yùn)自己處在給予服務(wù)而不是接受服務(wù)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，我有機(jī)會以多種方式為社區(qū)服務(wù)。A.build建造；B.design設(shè)計；C.contact接觸；D.serve提供，服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“Theseexperiencesfurtheropenedmyeyestotheneedsofmycommunity.”可知作者為社區(qū)服務(wù)。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，我的家人與收入作斗爭，“援助之手”慈善機(jī)構(gòu)足以慷慨幫助我們支付電費(fèi)。A.education教育；B.weather天氣；C.income收入；D.water水。根據(jù)下文“HelpingHandsCharitywas____3____enoughtohelpuspayourelectricbill.”可知作者的家庭收入不夠。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.wise明智的；B.generous慷慨的；C.strong強(qiáng)的；D.outstanding優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)下文“helpuspayourelectricbill.”可知慈善機(jī)構(gòu)很慷慨。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我想回報這個項目。A.Otherwise否則；B.Instead相反；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)前文的“HelpingHandsCharitywas____3____enoughtohelpuspayourelectricbill.”可知作者是知恩圖報，和前面是因果關(guān)系。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一開始，我發(fā)現(xiàn)整理成堆的玩具價值不大，但后來經(jīng)理告訴我，孩子們很樂意收到這些玩具。A.value價值；B.room房間；C.money錢；D.time時間。根據(jù)下文的“Thishelpedmeknow____7____isn’taboutme;itisaboutplayinganactiveroleinthecommunity,bringingjoytofamilieswhoare____8____,andgivinghopetothehopeless.”可知作者感悟到做志愿者的價值所在。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.elders長者；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.children兒童；D.teachers教師。根據(jù)前文的“pilesoftoys”可知玩具對孩子們是很有意義的。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我知道志愿服務(wù)與我無關(guān)；它是關(guān)于在社區(qū)中發(fā)揮積極作用，給有需要的家庭帶來歡樂，給絕望的人帶來希望。A.volunteering自愿；B.teaching教；C.singing唱；D.dancing跳舞。根據(jù)前文的“Ivolunteeredatseveralorganizations.”可知此處說的主題是志愿者服務(wù)。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意同上題。A.atrisk風(fēng)險；B.inneed需要；C.atease放松；D.underattack受到攻擊。根據(jù)常識可知志愿者服務(wù)是幫助那些有需要的人。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也有機(jī)會幫助做送餐上門服務(wù)，我的祖父曾從中受益。A.memory記憶；B.abili