高二英語必修三的復(fù)習知識點解析

高二英語必修三的復(fù)習知識點解析高二英語必修三的復(fù)習知識點解析1provide提供例如：Localbandsprovidemusicfordancing.當?shù)氐臉逢牉樘璋闃?。keepone’smind保持頭腦清醒例如：Keepyourmindawakeandactive.loseone’sbalance失去平衡例如：Howlongcanyoustandononelegbeforeyouloseyourbalance?在失去平衡之前,你能閉眼單腳獨立站多久?onbalance總的來說例如：Ithinkonbalancehegetsmorerightthanhegetswrong.我認為，總的說來，他的正確之處多于錯誤之處。高二英語必修三的復(fù)習知識點解析2TheFrenchwriterJulesVernewrotefamousbooks,suchas20,000LeaguesUndertheSeaandAroundtheWorldin80days.法國作家儒勒?凡爾納寫了很多書籍，比如《海底兩萬里》和《八十天環(huán)游地球》。(1)JulesVerne儒勒?凡爾納。法國科學(xué)幻想家和冒險小說家。(2)suchas①like;forexample像;諸如;例如eg:②everythingthat凡是eg:SuchasremainsaftertaxwillbeyourswhenIdie.我死后全部財產(chǎn)除了交稅以外全部給你。(3)league[lig]n.①formermeasureofdistance(about3milesor4.8km)里格(舊時長度單位，約3英里或4.8公里)。eg:Thehorsecanrun50leaguesaday.這匹馬一天能跑240公里。國際聯(lián)盟是一個國際組織。Trythesmallsciencequizbelowtoseeifyouknowanybetter.試試下面的科學(xué)小測驗，看看你是否了解得多些。anybetter更好any[′anI]adv.(usedwithfaster,slower,better,etc.,inquestionsandafterif/whether用于疑問句中，與faster,slower,better等連用;用于if/whether之后)toanydegree;atall在任何程度上;絲毫eg:Ican’trunanyfaster.我無法跑得更快了。Isyourfatheranybetter?你父親有所好轉(zhuǎn)了嗎?Whatisthedistancefromtheearthtothemoon?地球到月球的距離是多少?distance[′dIstns]n.[C,U]①(amountof)spacebetweentwopointsorplaces距離;間距Agoodcyclistcancoveradistanceofoverahundredmilesaday.自行車騎得好的人一天可以行駛一百多英里。②distantplaceorpoint遠處;遠方eg:Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucan’tseemuch.距離六英里以外的東西很難看清。atadistance(稍)遠處，表示一定的距離，近距離或用以說明具體的距離，其不定冠詞a有時可以略去或改用some。eg:Thispicturelooksbetteratadistance.這幅畫遠看就好些。inthedistance(faraway)在(較)遠處，強調(diào)距離之遠。eg:Theywereexpectingtoseeinthedistancesomesignsoftheenemy.他們期望著發(fā)現(xiàn)遠處敵人的跡象。keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定距離;不愿與某人親近eg:Healwayskeepsanyoneatadistance.他總是不愿與任何人親近：Howfastdoesaballoontravel?Howaboutanairplane?Howaboutaspaceshuttle?一只氣球能走多快?一架飛機呢?還有一架航天飛機呢?ballon[b′lun]①n.brightly-colouredrubberbagthatisfilledwithair,usedasachild’stoyoradecoration(用作玩具或裝飾品的)氣球eg:Theyboughttheirsonalotofballoonsyesterday.昨天他們給他們的兒子買了很多氣球。②v.swelloutlikeaballoon如氣球一般膨脹eg:Herskirtballoonedinthewind.她的裙子讓風吹得鼓起來了。③goballooning乘氣球eg:Theyliketogoballooningatweekends.他們周末喜歡乘氣球玩。How/Whatabout…?……怎么樣?常常用來打聽消息或提出建議，征求對方意見，后接名詞，代詞或動名詞。eg:Howaboutyourmother?Doesshefeelbettertoday?_媽怎么樣聽?她今天覺得好點兒了嗎?spaceshuttle—spacecraftdesignedforrepeateduse,egbetweenearthandaspacestationorthemoon航天飛機;太空穿梭機eg:Ihaveneverseenaspaceshuttle.我從未看見過航天飛機。高二英語必修三的復(fù)習知識點解析3Practisemakingsuggestionsandexpressingopinions.練習提出建議并發(fā)表觀點。(p.17Goalspractisevt.練習practise后面的動詞一般要用-ing形式。類似practise這種接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有：finish,enjoy,mind,giveup,can'thelp,suggest,keep等。如：①Ipractiseplayingthepianoeveryday.我每天練習彈鋼琴。②ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.我進去時她已寫完信了。③Heenjoysskatingverymuch.他非常喜歡溜冰。④Doyoumindclosingthewindow?請你把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎?⑤Marycouldn'thelplaughingatTom'sjoke.對于Tom的玩笑，Mary忍不住笑了。拓展：practicen.inpractice實際上opractice將...付諸實施Filloneglasswithfreshwaterandanotherglasswithsaltwater.在一個玻璃杯里裝滿淡水另一個玻璃杯里裝滿鹽水。(p.17WarmingupNo.4)fill的用法(1)使?jié)M;填滿Hefilledthebathwithwater.他把浴缸裝滿水。(2)占有(地位)，任(職位)Thepositionoftheprincipalisnotyetfilled.校長的職位還空著。(3)供應(yīng)(需求)①Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.他的回答無法滿足我們的要求。②Fillinyourtelephonenumber.請?zhí)顚懩愕碾娫捥柎a。③Theroomwasfilledwithlaughter.房間里充滿了笑聲。④Ihavefilledupthebottle.我把瓶子裝滿了。拓展：fillin填寫(事項，表格等)fill...with...把.裝滿befilledwith=befullof充滿fillup裝滿;填寫(=fillin)Whatcanwedotoprotectthewateronourplanet?我們能做些什么來保護我們這個星球上的水呢?(p.17倒數(shù)第1行)protect保護，防御常與介詞against(from)連用，譯為"保護.免遭"。①Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴著太陽鏡以擋強烈的陽光。②Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.大雨使我們無法出去。注意：stop(prevent)...fromdoing中from可省去;keep.fromdoing中from不可省。拓展：keep...from...阻止(妨礙)...做...=stop...(from)...=prevent...from...Whotellsthestoryinthepoem?誰講了這首詩里的?(p.18Part1No.1)tell的重要句型歸納tell+n.(人)+n.=tell+n.+to+n.(人)Didyoutellyourparentsthenews?=Didyoutellthenewstoyourparents?你把這消息告訴你父母了嗎?tell+n.(人)+(that)/wh.①Hetoldme(that)hewouldbebackinanhour.他告訴我，一個小時內(nèi)他就回來。②Hetoldherwhathadhappened.他告訴她發(fā)生了什么事。tell+n.(人)+of(about)Hetoldmeof(about)hisworries.他告訴我他的煩惱。拓展：tell+n.+from+n.辨別......和.alltold總共Don'ttellme!不至于吧!I(can)tellyou.的確，真的Thereisnotelling.不得而知;很難說。totellthetruth老實說①It'ssometimeshardtotellonetwinfromtheother.雙胞胎有時很難分