高中英語-專題復(fù)習(xí) 七選五教學(xué)課件設(shè)計

人教版新課標(biāo)高三英語下學(xué)期

專題復(fù)習(xí)---

高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀——七選五解題全攻略

Welcome高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀——七選五解題全攻略Mottos:任何值得做的事就值得把它做好！Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.對明天做好的準(zhǔn)備就是今天做到最好！Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Teachingaims:(教學(xué)目標(biāo))●了解“七選五”的特點、掌握解這類題的技巧。●利用“七選五”的特點及解題技巧解題。考情分析：五年高考全國新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ閱讀補全題量統(tǒng)計表題量分布考點2011新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ2012新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ2013新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ2014新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ2015新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ主題句20012過渡句11111細節(jié)24432試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有7個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯義）設(shè)空類型:一般有標(biāo)題類，段落主題句類，段尾總結(jié)類，過渡句類，細節(jié)類?？季V解讀：

七選五閱讀主要考查考生對文章整體內(nèi)容，結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯的理解和掌握。

1:Finishoffpart1onthepaper,markingthepartsthatyouhavetheproblemswith.

（完成技巧總結(jié)類練習(xí)，并標(biāo)出困惑點。）

2:Discussandsolvetheproblemsamonggroups小組討論解決問題

3:Teacher’sInquiry&explanation

(教師提問、精講點撥)自主探究，合作解疑與精講點撥：1細節(jié)類題型解題技巧1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。

1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法：（2010全國課標(biāo)卷）

…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…B.Restate（重述）thequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.D同詞（2012遼寧卷）

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

E反義詞詞匯同現(xiàn)法

詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.詞匯同現(xiàn)（同一詞匯范疇）（2011課標(biāo)全國卷）G2）代詞線索法英語表達中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來指代前面面提及的名詞或句子。（2012全國課標(biāo)卷）Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.F

___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.A

3）邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進關(guān)系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however,nevertheless,fortunately,onthecontrary,though,yet,otherwise,while,evenif,despite,inspiteof,ratherthan等。邏輯關(guān)系線索

（并列或遞進關(guān)系）（2012遼寧卷）Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.DB.Now,moreandmorecompaniesareofferingcustomersthechancetorentmoviesonline.C.Choosethemovieyouwanttowatch.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistototallyinvolveyourselfinitsculturebylivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.---------A.Butmanyfindpackingupandmovingtoanothercountryisnotapracticaloption.A邏輯關(guān)系線索

（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）（邏輯關(guān)系線索

（因果關(guān)系）（2012遼寧卷）

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.

（2011遼寧卷）

Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.解題技巧2篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果空格在段首或為段落標(biāo)題

通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。

2)如果空格在段尾

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

空格為段落標(biāo)題

（2010課標(biāo)全國卷）●73Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.空格在段尾

（2011遼寧卷）

BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妝品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妝）ideas.74

C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.Summary(總結(jié))七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧:◆速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題◆瀏覽選項，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞◆運用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞推斷

◆利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞關(guān)系

◆利用同一范疇或領(lǐng)域的詞的關(guān)系

◆利用代詞、冠詞的暗示

◆理清結(jié)構(gòu)與邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題預(yù)測文章大意2.看選項，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)6.代入答案，重點核查邏輯關(guān)系。解題步驟：鞏固訓(xùn)練:

Studentscheckingeachotherinpairsthroughquestionsonthepaper.

互相檢測FinishoffExercise2onthepaperindividually,andthenchecktheanswersinpairs.鞏固訓(xùn)練:2015北京，七選五Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.

71

Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.B———————————————————————————————————————————邏輯并列關(guān)系

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.

72

Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.C_________________________________________________詞匯同現(xiàn)法First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機會)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.

73A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.A__________詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.

74

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalm