專業(yè)英語四級重要知識點(diǎn)

專業(yè)英語四級重要知識點(diǎn)

一、語法局部考察重點(diǎn)

1、虛擬語氣的考點(diǎn)為：

wouldrather+that從句+一般過去時(shí);

Itisvital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative/desirable/advisable/natural/essential+that+(should)動詞原形;

proposal/suggestion+that+動詞原形;

Itistime/abouttime/hightime+that+一般過去時(shí);

lest+that+should+動詞原形;

ifonly+that+would+動詞原形。

2、狀語從句的考點(diǎn)為：

非if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，此類句子多用attimes，provided，solongas，incase，once等來替代if;

由evenif/so，nowthat，forall等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;

just/hardly...when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;morethan，as...as，notsomuchas，thesameas，asmuchas等引導(dǎo)的比擬狀語從句。

3、獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造多以規(guī)律主語+分詞的形式消失。

4、情態(tài)動詞多與完成時(shí)形式連用。

5、定語從句重點(diǎn)考察介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)和as作為關(guān)系代詞。

二、詞匯局部考察重點(diǎn)

1、動詞、名詞與介詞的搭配如：popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。

2、習(xí)慣用法如：confessto/setabout/beusedto+doing;besupposedto/have/makesb.+do等。

3、由同一動詞構(gòu)成的短語如：come，go，set，break等構(gòu)成的短語。

4、單個的動詞，抽象名詞，形容詞和副詞多以近義詞、同義詞的形式消失。

5、介詞短語在句中作狀語如：intermsof;withtheexceptionof;invain等，另外還應(yīng)留意ratherthan，otherthan，suchas，none/nothing+but等詞在考題中的消失。

三、專四重要詞組

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。

2.beabsentfrom.缺席，不在

3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引的留意力(被動語態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫注于近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不行數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,

8.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主動地

9.inaccordwith與全都.outofonesaccordwith同.不全都

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)全都地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,依據(jù)

12.ononesownaccount1)為了某人的原因,為了某人自己的利益2)(=atonesownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof由于;onnoaccount不管什么緣由也不;ofaccount有..重要性.

13.takeintoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

14.givesb.anaccountof說明,解釋(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明.

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,由于.

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

18.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于.

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟識

21.acton奉行,根據(jù)行動;actas扮演;actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,接近的

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)整;適應(yīng);

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地.

30.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)報(bào),事先.

31.toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover賽過.havetheadvantageof由于處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.

34.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意,全都

36.aheadof在之前,超過;.aheadoftime提前.

37.intheair1)不愿定,不詳細(xì).2)在謠傳中.

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計(jì)

40.afterall究竟,究竟;(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說;beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估量到.

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì),等于.

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對負(fù)責(zé).

44.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.

45.beanxiousabout為著急擔(dān)心;或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.為向賠禮

47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.為向申請;applyfor申請;applyto適用.

49.applyto與有關(guān);適用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,approvevt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.

52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排做

53.arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以為恥辱

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保證,使確信.

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,結(jié)

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做

58.attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought)留意,照看;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

59.attitudetotoward對的態(tài)度.看法

60.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識到,知道.

63.atthebackof(=behind)在后面

64.inthebackof在后部(里面);onthebackof在后部(外面);beononesback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.

65.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù);havesb.atonesback有支持,有作后臺

66.turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

67.behindonesback背著某人(說壞話)

68.bebasedonupon基于

69.onthebasisof依據(jù),在根底上

70.beatat在運(yùn)動工程上打贏

71.beginwith以開頭.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(常常用于開頭語)

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名義

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)信任,依靠,信仰.

74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.

75.forthebenefitof為了的利益(好處)

76.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)戰(zhàn)勝,賽過.

78.bybirth在誕生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在誕生時(shí);givebirthto誕生

79.blamesb.forsth.因責(zé)怪某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上

80.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)

81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)

82.boastof(orabout)吹噓

83.outofbreath喘不過氣來

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散裝的

86.takethefloor起立發(fā)言

87.onbusiness出差辦事.

88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒數(shù)其次.

90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)

91.buysth.formoney用多少錢買

92.becapableof能夠,有力量becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)萬一;

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)假如發(fā)生萬一inthecaseof至于,就而言

96.innocase在任何狀況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.becautiousof防備

98.centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的”留意力集中在上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,肯定.

100.forcertainof(=forsure)確定地,有把握地

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange換換環(huán)境(把戲等)

103.chargesb.with控告某人犯有

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)inthechargeof由管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)治理(照看)

106.chargefor因索取(費(fèi)用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地

108.commenton評論

109.commitoneselfto使自己擔(dān)當(dāng)commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;commitonesideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會爭論

110.incommon(和)有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好.

112.comparewith把與比擬

113.compareto把比作

114.bycomparison比擬起來

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和比起來

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensatesb.forsth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)

117.complainof(orabout)埋怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout埋怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人埋怨;complain(埋怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依從

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,設(shè)想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,用心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)與有關(guān)

122.concernoneselfaboutwith關(guān)懷

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最終一點(diǎn);attheconclusionof當(dāng)完畢時(shí);

124.condemnsb.to判決

125.onconditionthat(=if)以為條件,假設(shè).inthat=because由于;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管

126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)安康狀況好不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)成認(rèn),供認(rèn);confesstoacrime成認(rèn)罪行.

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecret)對講真心話,依靠

129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence滿懷信念地;haveconfidencein對有信念

130.confidenceinsb.sth.對的信任

131.beconfidentof有信念;confidential機(jī)密的

132.confineto把限制