湖南省張家界市成考專升本2023年英語自考真題(附答案)

湖南省張家界市成考專升本2023年英語自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、漢譯英(20題)31.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問題越多。

32.（看來）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

33.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（結(jié)果卻被辭退）.

34.這藥對病人沒產(chǎn)生效果。

35.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。

36.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價格增長率有所下降。

37.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。

38.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。

39.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。

40.她無論有多累總是設(shè)法按時完成工作。

41.眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位美國大作家。

42.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

43.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

44.在那里，我們看到了那些運動員，他們中有些人享譽國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。

45.每當我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，他總是來幫助我。

46.在中國，人們常常把毛主席比作太陽。

47.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購物）.

48.不是約翰不想幫你，而是他力不從心。

49.我怎么能為他講的話負責呢？

50.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

52.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

53.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

54.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

55.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

56.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

57.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

58.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

59.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

60.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

62.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

63.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

64.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

65.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

66.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

67.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor，myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone．

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

68.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

69.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

70.

第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

72.Theownerofalargecompany,whowasabouttotakeatripoverseas,droppedintohisofficeearlyinthemorningtomakesomearrangements.Hewastelephoningforaticketforhistripwhenthenightwatchmancamein,whowasbackfromwork,andsaid"Goodmorning"totheowner.Thenhetoldhimthathehaddreamedthatverynightofhisemployer's(雇主的)planecrashing(墜毀)aftertakingoff.Theownerwassurprisedtohearthis.Hedecided,however,therewassomethinginwhatthenightwatchmansaid.Hepostponed(推遲)histrip.

Asthingsturnedout,thenightwatchman'sdreamwascorrect.Thatdaytheplaneexploded(爆炸)justafterleavingtheground.Theownergavethenightwatchman5,000dollarsandaletter.Hesaid,"I'mverysorrytodoso.ButIhavetodoso.Readtheletterwhenyougethome."

Thepuzzledmanhurriedhomeandtoretheletterinahurry.Aftertakingalook,heturnedpale.Therewasonlyonesentenceinit.Andheknewthathehadbeenfired.

Theownerwasgoingtotrip______.

A.byairB.bywaterC.bytrainD.withhisfamily

73.Antshelpthestarlingto______.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

74."Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat"meansthat______.

A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody

B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat

C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth

D.themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel

75.

Afterlunchathometheauthor______.

A.takesashortcuttoschool

B.helpshismotherwashdishes

C.hastohurrybacktoschool

D.doesn'thavetohurrybackschool

76.

BobDylanisknownforeverythingbelowEXCEPT______.

A.hisparticularvoice

B.thequalityofhissong-writing

C.thequantityofhisrecordsales

D.hisimportanceinrockmusic

77.

Theauthordoesn'tagreethat______.

A.buyersbuytheclotheswithoutlabels

B.clothingstoressellcheapdresses

C.alltheproductshavelabels

D.labelsarenottrue

78.Whiledriving,driversmustkeepaneyeonwhatishappening______.

A.inothercarsB.onthephoneC.aroundthemD.athome

79.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon______.

A.theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstruction

B.thedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterials

C.thereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrations

D.earlyforecastsofearthquakes

80.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

6.D

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

8.A

9.D

10.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.D

15.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

16.B

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.B

20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

22.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

23.B

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

26.C

27.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

28.A

29.B

30.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

31.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

32.Itseemsthat

33.onlytogetfired

34.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

35.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

36.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

37.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

38.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

39.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

40.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

41.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

42.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

43.hewasjustinourway

44.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

45.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

46.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

47.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

48.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

49.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

50.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

51.confidence

52.deadly

53.non-official

54.productive

55.popularize

56.classify

57.respectable

58.preference

59.investment

60.employment

61.C

62.Cdecrease為“減少，減小”；reduce“縮減，減少”；relieve為“減輕；解除(苦痛、憂愁等)”；re