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湖南省懷化市成考專升本2023年英語預(yù)測卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
二、漢譯英(20題)31.不管困難多大,我們都不會失去信心.
32.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。
33.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔斷了腿).
34.那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。
35.我們正盼望著他的到來。
36.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
37.我本來打算今天給你這本書的,可是我忘了。
38.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣)
39.他氣得都說不出話來了。
40.孩子需要鼓勵,過多的批評只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。
41.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。
42.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng),但新鮮水果奇缺。
43.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。
44.孩子們說學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。
45.從山上看,這個公園顯得更美。
46.不言而喻,青年人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。
47.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。
48.(從校長的反應(yīng)來看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
49.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來和朋友聯(lián)系。
50.(盡管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
52.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
53.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
54.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
55.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
56.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
57.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
58.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
59.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
60.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__.
A.forsure
B.forall
C.forgood
D.forlong
62.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless
63.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
64.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe
65.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
66.
第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
67.Hesaidhe__thenextday.
A.willcomeback
B.comeback
C.wouldcomeback
D.cameback
68.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.
A.hardly
B.theminute
C.nosooner
D.a(chǎn)tonce
69.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
70.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.
A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline
B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege
C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol
D.showlesslovetotheirchildren
72.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.
A.asleeptoavoideating
B.atemperatureinacoldweather
C.asleepinthecoldseason
D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter
73.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?
A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.
B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.
C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.
D.Noneoftheabove.
74.
Intheauthor'sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon______.()
A.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents
B.howwelltheygivetheirlectures
C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished
D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches.
75."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.
A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education
76.
Whichofthefollowingisacommoncharacteristicofyoungsmokers?
A.Disobedience.B.Laziness.C.Lackofintelligence.D.Vanity.
77.Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?
A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral
B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess
C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities
D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter
78.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.
A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth
B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster
C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade
D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome
79.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.
B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.
C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.
D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.
80.Thebaroftenstayedopen______.
A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening
B.untilearlynextmorning
C.alldayandallnight
D.until12o'clockintheevening
六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
7.B
8.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
9.B
10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
12.B
13.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
14.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
15.B
16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
17.B
18.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
19.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
21.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
27.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
28.C
29.D
30.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
31.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.
32.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
33.brokehisleg
34.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.
35.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
36.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
37.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
38.asifithappenedyesterday
39.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.
40.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
41.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
42.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
43.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
44.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.
45.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
46.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
47.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
48.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
49.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
50.Allthesame
51.informal
52.priority
53.observations
54.suspicion
55.historian
56.C本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高,我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級,the+比較級,意為“越……就越……”,故本題選擇C。
57.enlarge
58.criticism
59.villagers
60.advantageous
61.Cforsure意為“的確”;forall意為“雖然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever。因此選C。
62.B20.答案為B
只要你實(shí)施這個計劃,你就會受益。onlyif“只要……”,引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語氣;ifonly“但愿……就好了”,引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣;although“盡管”;unless“除非”。
63.A
64.A18.答案為A
“讓我們走吧,好嗎?”史密斯對警官說。以letus開頭祈使句的反意疑問句用
willyou,let's開頭的用shallwe。
65.Athat引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。
66.Aassoonas是連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,所以從句中動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,所以B.willcome不符合,C.come是動詞原形,D.iscoming是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,都不符合。
67.C主句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài),從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來,所以從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去將來時。
68.Btheminute引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”。
69.D
70.D表示多少世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前需加the。
71.A解析:根據(jù)文章的說法,工人是被管理的對象,是聽從別人的。所以,這也就形成了他們在管理自己的孩子時,也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已,比較容易動用休罰。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
72.C解析:第二段。這段解釋什么是冬眠。前面說的是發(fā)生在冬天睡眠的現(xiàn)象,最后總結(jié)這個現(xiàn)象就是冬
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