貴州省2018年高中會考英語考試真題與答案解析

貴州省2018年高中會考[英語]考試真題與答案解析第I卷第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)[A]OurLongIslandBeachesSunkenMeadowStateParkRte.25AandSunkenMeadowParkwayKingsPark,NY11754Phone：631-269-4333SunkenMeadowStateParkishometothreemilesofwaterfrontontheLongIsland.VisitorscanenjoyswimmingintheSoundwithseasonallifeguardsupervision.Largepicnicareasareavailableforuseinthepark.Theparkalsohostsasavenueforfamilyreunions，parties,andweddings.JonesBeachStatePark2600OceanParkwayWantagh11793Phone：516-785-1600JonesBeachStateParkoffers6.5milesofoceanbeachandahalfmileofbaybeach.Thebeachoffersalotoffacilitiestovisitorswhichincludemini-golf，basketballcourts，swimmingpool，aperformingartstheaterwithshowsallsummer，alongboardwalktowalkorjog，andagiftshop.RobertMosesStateParkRobertMosesParkwayBabylon11702Phone:631-669-0470EnjoyfivemilesofoceanbeachfrontatRobertMosesStateParkonFireIsland.Hereyoucanswim，surf，orfishfromtheshore.Aboatbasinisavailableforaday’suse.Thebasincanaccommodate40boats.OrientBeachStatePark40000Route25Orient,NY11957Phone：631-323-2440Withanoceanbeach4mileslargerthanthatofRobertMosesStatePark,OrientBeachStateParkisknownforrelaxing,fishingandsomeotheractivities.Visitorscanalsokayakandpaddleboard.Thebeachalsoofferskayakingtourseitherbytheparkorthroughapartnercompany.Ifyouenjoyshows,youcancontact .缺What’s40000Route25Orient,NY11957?Anaddress. B. Apark.C.Anisland. D. Abeach.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?Inasciencereport. B. Inapersonaldiary.C.Inaphysicstextbook. D. Inatourmagazine.[B]IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedsosmall，butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbutnobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes，basketballinhand，playingalone.Shepracticeddribbling（運球）andshootingoverandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshepracticedsomuch.Withouthesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIamgoodenough,Iwillgetone.”Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek，sheledherteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear，Isawhersittingonthegrass?herheadburiedinherarms.Slowlyandquietly，Iwalkedupandsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh，nothing，’’cameasoftreply，“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbeofferedascholarship一sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Shetoldmethatthecoachwaswrong.Hedidn’tunderstandthepowerofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewasreallyofferedascholarshipandadmittedtothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthoseyears.WhichmadeSallyshootjumpshotsintothenetwhileplayingwiththeboys?Herheight. B.Practisingalot.C.Hergiftofnature. D.Playingcarelessly.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inPara.3referto?A.basketball B. collegeC.player D. scholarshipWhichwordcanbestdescribeSally?A.Lazy. B. Humorous.C.Determined. D. Foolish.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?Toencourageanyonewhohasadream.Tointroducehowtogetascholarship.Toshowtheimportanceofplayingbasketball.Toteachhowtoplaybasketballforatopteam.

[C]Koalas（考拉熊）arelistedasatriskofdisappearinginNewSouthWales，Australia.Now,thestate’sgovernmenthasa$34-millionplantoprotectthebeloved（深愛的）animals.Koalashavelarge?hairyears.Theyhaveespeciallysharpclaws,whichhelpthemclimbtrees.Theycancarrytheirbabiesinanopeningofskinonthemother’sstomach.TheanimalsarenativetoAustralia.Overthelast20years，thekoalapopulationinNewSouthWaleshasfallenby25percent.About36,000koalasremain.Theanimals’numbershavefalleninotherpartsofAustralia?too.Aspartofitsplan,thegovernmentofNewSouthWalesissettingasidenearly25，000hectares（公頃）offorestwherekoalaswillbeabletobreed（繁殖）freely.Itwillalsoaddmoresignstohelpcardriversavoidkoalasthatwalkintoroadways.And,thestatewillbuildspecialbridgessothatkoalasandotherwildlifecancrossroadswhileavoidingcarsandtrucks.Koalasfaceseveralthreats,includinglossofhabitatduetoland-clearing,dogattacksandheatwaves.Atransmitted（傳染性的）diseaseisalsoharmingkoalas’health.GabrielleUptonistheenvironmentministerofNewSouthWales.Shesaidthatherstate’splanwastosetupagroupofwildlifehospitalstotreatinjuredandsickkoalas.Shealsosaid“Researchersaretestingavaccine（疫苗）toprotectkoalasagainstthedisease，andanewkoalahospitalwillopeninPortStephens,northofSydney.”Conservationists（環(huán)保主義者）havewelcomedtheideaofopeningasecondhospital.However,theyarguethatthegovernment’smulti-milliondollarplandoesnotdealwiththenumber-onethreattokoalas.Theyliveintreessotheyneedgreeneco-environmentstosurvive.What’sthetextmainlyabout?Manynewhospitalscomeout.Akindofdiseasedoesharmtokoalas’health.EffortsincreasetoprotectkoalasinAustralia.Specialbridgesexistbetweenkoalasandotherwildlife.Whycankoalasclimbtrees?A.They’relarge. B.Theyhavesharpclaws.C.They’requick. D.Theyhavelong-hairedears.What’sthepurposeofbuildingbridgesaccordingtothegovernmentofNewSouthWales?Tohelpkoalasbreedfreely.Tostopkoalasfromgettingsick.Tobuildupkoalas’ownindependence.Toensurekoalas’safetywhilethey’recrossing.第二節(jié)HowtoBeaGoodPetOwnerHavingapetathomecanbegoodinmanyways.11. Owningapetisnotjustatemporary（暫時的）thing.Itisapermanent（永久的）responsibilitythatyoumustcareforonadailybasis.Youshouldcareforyourpetproperlysoyoudonotignorethemandhelpyourparentstrainthepetsoitiswellbehaved.?Givefoodandwatertothepet.Youshouldstartbyprovidingthenecessities（必需品）foryourpet,includingfoodandfreshwater.Yourparentsmayalreadyhaveafeedingschedulesetup.12. andaskyourparentsifyoucanhelpthemgiveyourpetfoodandwateronadailybasis.Cleanupafterthepet.13. Thismeanspickingupanyfoodthatfallsandwipingupanywateraroundtheirwaterdish.Youcanalsopickupanypettoysandputtheminabinorinonearea.#14. Ifyouhaveapetdog,youwillneedtowalkthemonadailybasis.Youshouldcreateawalkingschedulewithyourparentsandassistyourparentsinwalkingyourpet.Playwithyourpet.Youshouldspendatleasttentofifteenminutesadayplayingwithyourpetsotheyfeellovedandacknowledgedbyyou.15.Takeyourdogfordailywalks.Trainyourdogwithsimpleorders.Youshouldfollowthisfeedingschedule.It’sagoodideatoletyourdogwalkalone.Itcanteachyouthevalueofresponsibility，loveandsoon.Youshouldalsorewardthemwithatreatiftheybehavewell.Youcanbeagoodpetownerbymakingsureyoucleanupafteryourpet.第二部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空ThisisastoryaboutamountaineernamedPhillip.Phillipwasamemberofamountaineeringteam（登山隊）thatplannedtoclimbamountain.Inordertoenjoytheglory（榮耀）ofbeingthe16toreachthemountaintop,Phillipwenttoclimbthemountainaloneonenightwhiletheother 17 weresleeping.Obviously,climbingatnightwasn’tasmartdecision.18 ，hestillwantedtogiveitatry.Hewasnearlytothe19whenhesuddenlyslippedandstartedtofall.Atthatmoment,hisentirelifeflashedbeforehim.Whilethinkingabouthowclosehewastodeath,hefelttheropearoundhiswaistsuddenlytightened20him.Hisbodywashanginginmid-air.Hehelplessly21 ，“Somebody，helpme!”Suddenly，alowvoicecamefromthevalley.“Cutthe22 !”“What?”Hecouldn’tbelievewhatheheard.“Cuttheropearoundyour 23 !”Itwas24allaround，sohecouldn’tseehissurroundings.He25tocuttherope,choosingto26itastightlyashecould.Thenext27 9whenhisfellowmountaineersfound28 ，theydiscoveredthathehaddiedofexposure（暴露）tothecold?holdingtighttotheropeinhishands.Buthewasonlytenfeetaboveabigrock!Ifhehadcuttheropeandallowedhimselfto29，hemighthavebeenabletolandina30 place,buildafireandwaitforsomeonetosavehim.16.A.lastB.firstC.tallestD.strongest17.A.cyclistsB.workmatesC.pilotsD.mountaineers18.A.ThoughB.IfC.HoweverD.So19.A.topB.rockC.forestD.lake20.A.inB.aroundC.underD.above21.A.whisperedB.answeredC.shoutedD.phoned22.A.bagB.ropeC.stickD.gloves23.A.armsB.neckC.legsD.waist24.A.brightB.niceC.noisyD.dark25.A.refusedB.beganC.likedD.continued26.A.pickupB.throwawayC.holdontoD.lookfor27.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year28.A.herB.himC.themD.it29.A.climbB.runC.walkD.fall30.A.safeB.dangerousC.crowdedD.quiet第II卷第二部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)語篇型語法填空Peoplewritetoeachotherforanumberof31. (reason),andnotalloftheminvolve(包含)longpiecesofwriting.EvenintheageoftheInternet，sendingpostcardsisstillverycommon.Somepeopleliketowrite32. messagewithdetailsaboutwhatthey’vebeendoing,butoftenthemessageis33. (short).It’scommonnottouseDear+nameatthebeginningofcards，blitwe34. (usual)writeLoveorBestvuishesattheendtoclosefriends.Becausethereisn’tmuch35.(space)onapostcard，theaddressandthestampareonthesamesidewiththemessage.There36. (be)manyotheroccasionswhenwesendpeoplecards:to37.(wish)themHappyBirthday,andtosendcongratulationswhenpeopleget38. (marry)orwhenchildrenarebom.Youngpeoplestillenjoy39. (send)letterstopenpalsorpenfriendsalthoughtheyuseemails.Themostnoticeablefeature(特征)ofpenpallettersisthatwhenwefirstmakefriendswithpeoplewehaven’tmet，thestyleisfriendlybutalittleformal.Themoreletterswe40. (exchange),themoreinformalthestylewillbecome.第三部分初級寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯以下短文標(biāo)有題號的每一行中都有一處錯誤，每處錯誤均已標(biāo)出。請按下列情況改正:該行多一個詞：多詞處已經(jīng)畫了橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并用斜線(\)劃掉。該行缺一個詞：缺詞處已經(jīng)加了漏字符號(A)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：錯詞處已經(jīng)畫了橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。DearMrandMrsWang9TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIamwritingtotellyouIambackinLondonandhowpleasing 41.tomeetyouandyourfamilyduringthemyvisit.Ilovedyour 42.town.Iespecialenjoyedthevisittothemuseumandtheold 43.buildings.IwouldlikeAkeepintouchwithbothofyou， 44.andhopeyouwon’tmindwritetomeagain.Thejourney 45.homeisfulloftroubles.Thereweresomeweather 46.problems,thatmeanttheplanewaslateleaving.Then 47.wehadtochangeinCopenhagen.Ihadafunfeeling 48.aboutmyluggage，andwhenyougottoLondonyou 49.canguesswhathappened.Theluggageswasstillin 50.Copenhagen.Pleasegiveyourfamilymybestwishes.Iwassoimpressedbyyourhospitality.Yourssincerely?Susan第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，想邀請外教John—起參加學(xué)校即將舉辦的茶文化節(jié)。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：宗旨：推廣健康生活的價值理念組織：學(xué)生會時間：7月13日（星期六）晚7:⑻開始地點：教學(xué)樓的屋頂花園活動:茶文化進(jìn)社區(qū)表演