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(2023年)云南省昆明市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFallofCarPriceVersusRiseofItsCost.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.當(dāng)前汽車降價(jià)促使汽車銷量增大。
2.你要買車,就應(yīng)該在經(jīng)濟(jì)上的心理上有所準(zhǔn)備。
3.就我而言,寧愿打車也不買車。
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWriteanEnglishDiary.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.上圖為×市市民對(duì)中學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)看法的統(tǒng)計(jì),請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單描述該圖
2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明兩種觀點(diǎn)可能的論述理由
3.你對(duì)出國(guó)留學(xué)的看法,并為人們的顧慮提供可能的解決方法
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledVolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
--義務(wù)活動(dòng)的意義
--我參加義務(wù)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷
VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhere
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofPoorStudents'RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
目前有些大學(xué)校園出現(xiàn)貧困大學(xué)生“跑腿族”
1.對(duì)于這種做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不贊成
3.我的看法
PoorStudents'RunningErrands
______
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewsonPlasticSurgery.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.越來(lái)越多的人接受整形手術(shù)
2.我的看法及理由
3.結(jié)論
MyViewsonPlasticSurgery
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMoreIncomeforFarmers.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.中國(guó)農(nóng)民的收入有了巨大增長(zhǎng)
2.分析農(nóng)民收入增加的原因
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.
1.表示歡迎
2.提出關(guān)于度假安排的建議
3.提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)
ALettertoaSchoolmate
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.交通問(wèn)題成為城市的一大難題
2.交通問(wèn)題的負(fù)面影響
3.提出自己的看法
TheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSocialPractice.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.為什么要參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐?
2.參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題。
3.我對(duì)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的看怯。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.InstantExpert:MentalHealth
Whentheheartbreaksdown,itbeatsirregularlyornotatall.Abonecanchiporsnap.Butwhenthecomplexnetworkofneuronsinourbrainfailstofunctionnormally,theresultcanbeanear-endlessvarietyandcombinationsofmentalillnesses.
It'snormaltosometimesbesad,happy,anxious,confused,forgetfulorfearful,butwhenaperson'semotions,thoughtsorbehavior.frequentlytroublethem,ordisrupttheirlives,theymaybesufferingfrommentalillness.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),about450millionpeopleworldwideareaffectedbymental,neurologicalorbehavioralproblemsatanytime.
However,determiningthatsomeonehasamentalillness,andwhichone,isoneofthechallengespsychiatristsface.Oneefforttocataloguetheseafflictionsisthe"psychiatrists'bible",theDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders--thelatesteditionfillsnearlyonethousandpagesandlistsover400disorders.
Diversityofdisorders
Amongthebestknownandmostcommonmentalillnessesisdepression-aprolonged,weakeningsad-ness,sometimesaccompaniedbyafeelingofhopelessnessandthoughtsofsuicide.Seasonalaffectivedisorderisatypeofdepressionthataffectssomepeopleintheautumnandwinterandistriggeredbythedisappearinghoursofdaylightandcoldertemperatures.Inbipolardisorder(雙極性障礙),apersonchangesfromdepressiontoepisodesofexcessiveenthusiasmwheretheyareunrealisticallyconfidentintheirabilities.
Personalitydisordersarebehavior.patternsthataredestructivetothepersonthemselvesorthosearoundthem.Indissociativedisorders,someoneexperiencesasuddenchangeinconsciousnessortheirconceptofself.Indissociativeamnesia,forexample,theresultisalossofpartoralloftheirmemories.Samson,theBiblicalstrongman,mayhavesufferedfromtheearliestrecordedcaseofantisocialpersonalitydisorder.
Anxietydisordersarecharacterizedbypowerfulfeelingsofstressandphysicalsignsoffear-sweating,aracingheart-duetosomecueintheenvironment,orfornoobviousreasonatall.Theseincludepost-traumatic(創(chuàng)傷后的)stressdisorder,panicdisorder,obsessivecompulsivedisorder,angerdisorders,hypochondria,socialphobia,andotherphobiasincludingagoraphobia(openspaces),claustrophobia(smallspaces),acrophobia(heights),andarachnophobia(spiders).
Attention-deficithyperactivitydisorderisamongthemostcommonmentalillnessesdiagnosedinchildren,affectingtheirabilitytofocusandassociatedwithhighlevelsofactivityandimpulsiveness.
Eatingdisordersinvolveanunhealthyrelationshiptofood.Asuffererofanorexianervosa(神經(jīng)性厭食癥)willstriveforthinnesstothepointofstarvation,duetoadistortedperceptionoftheirbodiesanddissatisfactionintheirsenseofcontrol.Theyengageincyclesofgorging(feedgreedily)themselvesandthenpurgingthroughvomitingortheuseofsomedrugs.Muscledysmorphiaissometimesthoughtofasa"reverse"form.ofanorexiathataffectsbodybuilders.Sufferersconstantlyworrythattheyaretooweakdespitebeingextremelystrong.
Enormouscost
Mentalillnessesarequitecommon.Asmanyasoneinfivepeoplearethoughttosufferfrommentalillness,atleasttemporarily,eachyear.Suicide--oftentheresultofuntreatedmentalillness--claims873000livesaroundtheworldeachyear.Theeconomiccostsoftheseconditionsarealsoenormousandgrowing.AccordingtotheWHO,depressionisexpectedtoaccountformorelostyearsofhealthylifethananyotherdiseaseby2030,exceptforHIV/AIDS.
Evenso,thementallyillfacedisgraceanddiscrimination.Studiesfindpeoplearereluctanttoadmittheyhaveatmentalillness,toseekhelp,ortostickwithtreatment.Othersareeagertorejectthelabelofamental
A.irregularityofheart
B.snappedbones
C.themalfunctionoftheneuralnetworkinbrain
D.themalfunctionofthebrain
12.
BothDrJablonskiandDrPagelhavefound______betweenopposingideas.
13.
Upuntilnow,scientistsstillcouldnotexplainhowleaveswillchangecolorsduringthefall.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Ifwecanjoinbillionsofcomputercircuitstogetherlikebillionsofbraincellswhichworktogether,thenthecomputercanreceive______.
15.
FromthebarpartyinChapelHill.welearnthat______.
A.thebaristoosmalltoholdsomanystudents
B.guysarenotimportantfortheparty
C.theabsenceofguysisdisappointing
D.thispartywasintendedtobeagirls'nightout
16.
PizzaHut'smarketsharehasslowlybecomesmallbecauseof______since1996.
A.intensecompetitionfromtheirrivals
B.depression
C.nodiversification
D.nothavingcompetitiveadvantages
17.
The3Mtagline"Innovation"isconsideredgreat,foritmanagestoblendinthelinetheir______.
18.
AlotofexperimentsconductedbytheUKgovernmentprovethattheappearanceof______.
19.
AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.
20.
RaymondKurzweilthinksthatultrasmartmachinesare______.
A.unimaginable
B.life-threatening
C.advantageous
D.unacceptable
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(35)
A.Theylosttheirway.
B.Theyforgotwhattheyweredoing.
C.Theyweresleepy.
D.Theyhadmentalmistakes.
22.(29)
A.Toseewhathappenedtothesurvivorsofthedisease.
B.Tostudyanimalsthatcanalsogetinfectedwiththedisease.
C.Tolookfortheplantsthatcouldcurethedisease.
D.Tolookfortheplantsthatcouldcurethedisease.
23.(32)
A.In1966B.In1967C.In1938D.In1939
24.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Hi,Mike.YourroommatetoldmethatIcouldfindyouinthekitchen.Whatareyoudoinghere?
M:WhatdoesitlooklikeIamdoing?
W:Well,itlookslikeyouarewatchingtelevision.Butwehaveanexamtomorrow,soIthoughtyou'dbestudyingforitandmaybeIcanstudywithyou.
M:Oh,well,Iwasjusttakingabreak.ThebooksgivemeaheadacheifIworkonittoolong.
W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'vebeenworkingonitforthreehoursalready.
M:ButIcan'tbelieveyouarecomingtome.ImeanyoudoknowwhatIgotonthelasttest,don'tyou?
W:Yeah,Iknow.Youtoldme.Ijustthoughttwoheadsmightbebetterthanone.
M:That'sniceidea.But...youknow,IwishIknewthatpersoninourclasswhogotahundredonthelasttest.Shedidn'tmissaquestion.Umm...wasitJulie?
W:Ohyeah,Julie!Sheisafriendofmine.She'dbeabighelprightnow.Whydon'tIgiveheracall?
M:What!Atthishour?It'salreadytenthirty.
W:Iguessyouaretight.Butyouknowwhat,sheowesmeabigfavor.Let'satleastgiveheracallandseewhatshesays.Maybegoingoversomeoftheproblemswithuswouldhelpherreviewthematerial.
M:It'sworthatry.
(20)
A.Thefoodinthekitchen.
B.TheTVProgramme.
C.Theroommateoftheman.
D.Thecomingexam.
25.(28)
A.Whenwearetired.
B.Whenwehaveabalanceddiet.
C.Whenwecanrelax.
D.Whenwedoregularexercise.
26.
【B5】
27.
【B6】
28.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,maybelessfamousthanGeorgeWashingtonandAbrahamLincoln,buttodaymostpeoplestillrememberhimasastatesman,anauthor,andanarchitect.HewastutoredprivatelyuntilheenteredtheCollegeofWilliamandMary.In1773,JeffersonmarriedMarthaWalesSkeltonandsettledwithhisbrideatMonticello,themountaintophomewhichhehaddesignedhimselfandwhoseconstructionwastoextendover50years.JeffersonservedintheHouseofBurgesses,Virginia'sparliament,untilitceasedtofunctionin1775.Notagiftedpublicspeaker,hewasmosttalentedasaliterarydraftsman.Hismostimportantcontributiontotherevolutionarycausebefore1776washisSummaryViewoftheRightsofBritishAmerica,composedfortheVirginiaConventionof1774;hewaselectedtothecommitteetodraftadeclarationofindependencefromEngland.In1779,JeffersonwaselectedgovernorofthestateofVirginia.Havingservedasvice-presidentinJohnAdams'administration,Jeffersonranforpresidentintheelectionof1800.ThemostoutstandingaccomplishmentofhisadministrationwasthepurchaseofLouisianaTerritoryfromFrancein1803.Uponhisdeathin1826,Jeffersonwasburiedunderastonewhichdescribedhimashehadwishedtoberemembered:astheauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheVirginiaStatuteforReligiousFreedomandthefatherofUniversityofVirginia.
(27)
A.WashingtonCollege.
B.CollegeofWilliamandMary.
C.TheUniversityofVirginia.
D.ShadwellCollege.
29.聽(tīng)力原文:Thecrowdcheeredandcheered.Themanwiththehornwavedandsmiledhisgreat,happysmile."More!More!"criedthecrowd.AndLouisSatchmoArmstrongtookhishornandbegantoplayagain.HerehewasinEngland.Nowasafamousman,hewasrich.Heknewmanyimportantpeople.Whereverhewent,peopleknewhisname.Theywantedtohearhismusic.AsLouisplayedthesad,slowsongs,hethoughtofhishomeinNewOrleans.Helivedthereasaboy.Howmanyyearsagowasit?Itwasabusy,excitingcity.ButLouis'familywasverypoor.Hewenttoworktohelphismother.Healsowenttoschool.OneofLouis'teachersaskedhimtobeintheschoolband."Thishornisyoursuntilyouleaveourschool,"histeachersaid.Louis'musicwasjazzandhelovedit.Herememberedallthemusicheheard.Hedidn'tlearntoreadmusicuntilhewasaman.Whenheleftschool,heplayedinmanybands.Helovedhisworkandpeoplelovedhim.Theyknewthathehadawonderfultalent.Louisplayedinlittletownsandinbigcities.Satchmo'shornhadasmanysoundsastenhorns--sometimesslowandsweet;sometimesfastandhot,highandlow.Hismusicwasalwaysstrongandexciting.
(30)
A.Afamousfamily.
B.Arichfamily.
C.Apoorfamily.
D.Acommonfamily.
30.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebusstationfromhere?
M:Gostraightuntilyoucometothestoplight.Turntotheleftandgoaboutthreemiles.WhenyougettotheAgroGroceryStore,turnright.Youcan'tmissit.
Q:Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
(13)
A.Getdirectionstothebusstation.
B.Gettothegrocerystore.
C.Givethemandirectionstothebusstation.
D.Findoutwherethestoplightis.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Fromthelastparagraphwemayinferthat______.
A.thereisafearofbeingsuckedinanddraggeddownbyourconsumerculture
B.pleasure-seekingandblindacquisitionispopularinoursociety
C.oneshouldnotdefaultonone'sbills
D.Americansocietyisnotassecureaspeopleassume
32.AproposedRussianbanonEuropeanUnionmeatexportscouldjeopardizeRussia'saspirationstojointheWorldTradeOrganizationnextyear,theEUtradecommissioner,PeterMandelson,warnedFriday.Hewarnedthatseveralofthe25EUmemberstatesweregrowingwearyofRussia'stradetacticsandcouldmovetoblockitsWTObid.
HeemphasizedthattheEuropeanUnionsupportedRussia'sWTOaccessioninprincipleandthathedidnotwanttolinktheRussianmeatbantoRussia'sWTOprospects,thoughEUstatescoulddoso.Inordertojointheorganization,Russiamustreachagreementwitheachofthe149WTOmembers.
"Issueslikethiswillaffecttheattitudeofmemberstatestowardsigningoffonaccession,"Mandelsonsaid."ThisisnottheonlytradeirritantbetweenusandRussia—thereareatleasthalfadozen—andthislatestbanisboundtoaffecttheattitudeofmemberstates,"towardRussia'saimofjoiningtheWTO."Wecan'thavesomanyofthesetradeirritantshangingoverus."
MandelsonsaidhewouldworktogetRussiatobackofffromitscurrentplanstobanallEUanimalproductsasofJan.1,whichwouldaffect1.7billion,or$2.2billion,inexportstoRussia.
MoscowhasjustifiedthebanonthegroundsthatBulgariaandRomania,whichwilljointheEuropeanUniononthatday,donothaveadequatefoodsafetymeasures.
ButMandelsonwarnedthatifMoscowrefusedtohackdown,itcouldsouroveralltraderelationswiththeEuropeanUnion,whichisalreadyconcernedaboutfairaccesstoMoscow'senergyresources."Russiaisactinginadisproportionateway,"hesaid.
PresidentVladimirPutinhasmadeWTOmembershiponeofhiskeyeconomicobjectives.HeiskeentoimproveaccesstoworldmarketsforRussianexportsandtoprovidealifttothecountry'sneglectedagriculturalsector.EuropeanresistancewouldaddtoreservationsbytradenegotiatorsinWashingtonwhowantRussiatomakemoreprogressonreducingtariffsonU.S.meatimportsandprotectingintellectualpropertybeforejoiningtheworldtradebody.
Tradedisputeseastashadowoverthesummitmeeting,whichwassupposedtomarkthestartoftalksonapartnershipagreementbetweentheEuropeanUnionandRussiacoveringenergy,tradeandhumanrights.ButPoland—inaseparatedisputewithMoscowoveraRussianbanonPolishfarmexports—useditsvetotostopthetalksonFriday.
PutindefendedtheRussianbanafterearliercomplainingthattheEuropeanCommissionhadfailedtoconsulthimbeforeagreeingtoadmitBulgariaandRomania,whosefoodsafetypracticeshecalledintoquestion.
EUofficialssaidprivatelythatPutin'sstancesuggestedhewassufferingfromaColdWarhangoverbecausetheformerSovietsatelliteswillsoonbecomeELImembers.
Whatisthethemeofthispassage?
A.RussiaconflictswithEUmembersinmeattrade.
B.RussiamayriskWTOentrywithEUmeatban.
C.RussiapreparestoenterWTO.
D.RussiacomplainsaboutfoodsecurityofBulgariaandRomania.
33.
Bysaying"Normale-mailisanunsecuredsystem"(Line3,Para.9),theauthorsuggeststhatbanksdonot______e-mailsystem.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S6】
35.
【S2】
36.
【S5】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S7】
38.
【S2】
39.
【S8】
參考答案
1.TodayawarofcarpriceinChinapromotestheever-increasingcarsales.Manypeoplecan'tresistthetemptationtogetonetorealizetheircardreamwithoutnoticingtherisingcostsinmaintenancegasolineinsuranceandtraininginstruction.Youhavetobefinanciallyandpsychologicallypreparedwhenyoubuyacar.There'snodenyingthatacarprovidesyouwithcomfortandconvenience.Butbeforebuyingacaryouhavetotakeintoaccounttheannualcostswhichusuallyrangefromseveralthousandtoovertenthousandyuan.Besidesyouwillhavetofaceuptotheworriesoftherelevantincreasingcostswhichislikelytobe.AsfarasIamconcernedIdon'tthinkI'llpurchaseacar.IwouldrathertakeataxithandrivemyowncarifIgooutforanappointmentdinnerpartyetc.What'smoreIwon'ttakethetroubletoguardagainstmycarbeingstolenandI'llleavethetroubleoffindingaparkinglottothetaxidriver.Anothernegativepointisthatyouwillfindyourselfevenlazierinthissocietyofmodemmachinebyowningacarofyourown.WhereveryougoyouareatthewheelwhichmaydamageyourhealthinthelongrunAnywaytobuyornotinthepresentwarofcarpriceandtheriseofrelevantcoststhechoicelieswithyou.Today,awarofcarpriceinChinapromotestheever-increasingcarsales.Manypeoplecan'tresistthetemptationtogetonetorealizetheircardream,withoutnoticingtherisingcostsinmaintenance,gasoline,insuranceandtraininginstruction.Youhavetobefinanciallyandpsychologicallypreparedwhenyoubuyacar.There'snodenyingthatacarprovidesyouwithcomfortandconvenience.Butbeforebuyingacaryouhavetotakeintoaccounttheannualcostswhichusuallyrangefromseveralthousandtoovertenthousandyuan.Besidesyouwillhavetofaceuptotheworriesoftherelevantincreasingcosts,whichislikelytobe.AsfarasIamconcerned,Idon'tthinkI'llpurchaseacar.IwouldrathertakeataxithandrivemyowncarifIgooutforanappointment,dinner,partyetc.What'smore,Iwon'ttakethetroubletoguardagainstmycarbeingstolen,andI'llleavethetroubleoffindingaparkinglottothetaxidriver.Anothernegativepointisthatyouwillfindyourselfevenlazier,inthissocietyofmodemmachine,byowningacarofyourown.Whereveryougo,youareatthewheel,whichmaydamageyourhealthinthelongrunAnyway,tobuyornotinthepresentwarofcarpriceandtheriseofrelevantcosts,thechoicelieswithyou.
2.WriteanEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticingreadinglisteningspeakingandtranslation.ButtheyseldomtrytowriteanythinginEnglish.WritingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguagWriteanEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticingreading,listening,speakingandtranslation.ButtheyseldomtrytowriteanythinginEnglish.Writingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguag
3.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?InthisglobalvillagemoreandmoreChinesearestudyingabroadandtheageofoverseasstudentsisfalling.Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjointhetrendpeoplehavesplitviews.AccordingtoastudyinXcity65%ofthepeoplegoinforitwhile35%areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelievestudyingabroadisagoodthingifcircumstancesallowed.Firstgoingabroadoffersaforeignlanguageenvironment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanothereducationsystemandlifestyle.Moreoverhighschoolstudentscanfosterasenseofindependenceinordertobetterprepareforthefuture.Howeversomepeoplestillholdreservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfeeandlivingcosts.Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolackof-discipline.PersonallyIamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeoplelikehighschoolstudents.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologiesbutalsogainaninsightintoothercultures.Asforthebigcostsstudentsmayapplyforscholarshipsordosomepart-timejobs.Whatismorestudyingabroadandparentalsupervisionarenotmutuallyexclusive.Thankstomoderncommunicationfacilitiesparentsmayofferconstantencouragementandguidancefromadistance.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Inthisglobalvillage,moreandmore,Chinesearestudyingabroad,andtheageofoverseasstudentsisfalling.Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjointhetrend,peoplehavesplitviews.AccordingtoastudyinXcity,65%ofthepeoplegoinforit,while35%areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelievestudyingabroadisagoodthing,ifcircumstancesallowed.First,goingabroadoffersaforeignlanguageenvironment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanothereducationsystemandlifestyle.Moreover,highschoolstudentscanfosterasenseofindependence,inordertobetterprepareforthefuture.However,somepeoplestillholdreservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfeeandlivingcosts.Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolackof-discipline.Personally,Iamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeoplelikehighschoolstudents.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologies,butalsogainaninsightintoothercultures.Asforthebigcosts,studentsmayapplyforscholarshipsordosomepart-timejobs.Whatismore,studyingabroadandparentalsupervisionarenotmutuallyexclusive.Thankstomoderncommunicationfacilities,parentsmayofferconstantencouragementandguidancefromadistance.解析:寫(xiě)作提示:圖表題在六級(jí)考試中并不常見(jiàn),但是2002年也出現(xiàn)過(guò),因此最好也要有一定的了解。根據(jù)提綱,對(duì)圖表的描述僅占全文三分之一左右的內(nèi)容,因此重點(diǎn)其實(shí)還是考生熟悉的議論文體。對(duì)于該題,第一段按照要求列出持兩種觀點(diǎn)人的比例,可以自己設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)調(diào)查。第二段提出雙方的一些主要理由,例如開(kāi)拓視野、培養(yǎng)自主能力、費(fèi)用高昂、背井離鄉(xiāng)等等。第三段可以做一個(gè)總結(jié),并針對(duì)前文提到的反方觀點(diǎn)給予解決方法。
4.VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhereNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareinvolvedinvolunteerservicewhichischaracteristicofmodemcivilization.Somepeoplevolunteertohelpthepoorthedisabledandthelonelyseniorcitizens.Theyarereadytohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp.Andsuchactivitiesgreatlybetterthesocialatmosphereandbringaboutremarkablesocialgains.Othersactivelyparticipateinthevoluntaryworkofplantingtreesclearingrubbishalongtheseasideorwipingoutthewildadvertisementsinthestreetswhichcontributestotheimprovementofthecityenvironmentandaddsbeautytoit.Ipersonallyregardvolunteerserviceasmyobligationandtakeactivepartinit.OnweekendsIoftengotoanorphanagetocareforthosechildrenwhoarehomeless.SometimesIjoinmyfriendsingivingadvicetohelpmiddleschoolstudents.Duringlastyear'sInternationalFashionFestivalIvolunteeredtobeatouristguidefortheforeignvisitors.BeingamemberofthehugevolunteerarmyIfeelmylifeismoremeaningfulandcolorful.VolunteerServiceIsWelcomeEverywhereNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareinvolvedinvolunteerservice,whichischaracteristicofmodemcivilization.Somepeoplevolunteertohelpthepoor,thedisabledandthelonelyseniorcitizens.Theyarereadytohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp.Andsuchactivitiesgreatlybetterthesocialatmosphereandbringaboutremarkablesocialgains.Othersactivelyparticipateinthevoluntaryworkofplantingtrees,clearingrubbishalongtheseasideorwipingoutthewildadvertisementsinthestreets,whichcontributestotheimprovementofthecityenvironmentandaddsbeautytoit.Ipersonallyregardvolunteerserviceasmyobligationandtakeactivepartinit.OnweekendsIoftengotoanorphanagetocareforthosechildrenwhoarehomeless.SometimesIjoinmyfriendsingivingadvicetohelpmiddleschoolstudents.Duringlastyear'sInternationalFashionFestivalIvolunteeredtobeatouristguidefortheforeignvisitors.Beingamemberofthehugevolunteerarmy,Ifeelmylifeismoremeaningfulandcolorful.
5.PoorStudents'RunningErrandsInrecentyearsmanypoorstudentsarepaidbytheirrichclassmatesforrunningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodornotopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagoodwayfortheneedystudentstolivethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthemoneytheyearnfromrunningerrandsforotherstudentsthefinancialburdenofthepoorstudentscanberelieved.Howeversomeotherpeopleholdadifferentopinion.Asallstudentsoncampusareequalit'snotrightforstudentswithfinancialproblemstodoinferiorjobsforotherclassmatesformoney.Iftheschooldoesn'tstopthisstudentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwoclassessoonerorlater.Inmyopinionschoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthingsforthesakeofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoorclassmatesfordoingwhattheyshoulddothemselvestherichstudentswillgetusedtoidleness.Atthesametimedoingtiringerrandseverydaycaninfluencethepoorstudents'healthandstudy.PoorStudents'RunningErrandsInrecentyears,manypoorstudentsarepaidbytheirrichclassmatesforrunningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodornot,opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagoodwayfortheneedystudentstolivethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthemoneytheyearnfromrunningerrandsforotherstudents,thefinancialburdenofthepoorstudentscanberelieved.However,someotherpeopleholdadifferentopinion.Asallstudentsoncampusareequal,it'snotrightforstudentswithfinancialproblemstodoinferiorjobsforotherclassmatesformoney.Iftheschooldoesn'tstopthis,studentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwoclassessoonerorlater.Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthingsforthesakeofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoorclassmatesfordoingwhattheyshoulddothemselves,the
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