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(2023年)廣東省深圳市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.1.面對今年的就業(yè)形勢,很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后選擇到農(nóng)村去發(fā)展,比如去農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。
2.你認(rèn)為到農(nóng)村就業(yè)對大學(xué)生來說是好的就業(yè)選擇嗎?請說明理由。
2.假設(shè)你是李明,假期即將到來,你打算做一次為期三周的旅行,希望找個外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個尋游伴的啟事,交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對方的要求等,并說明對方和你一起出游的好處。
Travel-mateWanted
3.1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道
2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊
3.我的觀點
MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed3OminutestowriteALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazinetopresentyourviewaboutwhethertheextremesportsshouldbebannedandwhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtorisktheirlives.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheguidelinesgivenbelowinChinese:
1.TomGranger,19歲,是一所大學(xué)極限運(yùn)動俱樂部(TheUniversityExtremeSportsClub)的成員。他在一次進(jìn)行高空彈射特技表演時,因設(shè)備出現(xiàn)故障,不幸身亡。這一慘劇在校園內(nèi)外引起了廣泛爭議。請你給編輯寫一封信,表明你對這件事的看法。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容:
--事情的起因和你對此事的態(tài)度,是支持大學(xué)生從事極限運(yùn)動,還是反對大學(xué)生從事極限運(yùn)動
--闡明你持有這種看法的理由
--結(jié)論
ALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazine
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.大學(xué)生出去旅行經(jīng)常會選擇“自助游”
2.分析大學(xué)生選擇“自助游”的原因
3.我的看法
Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheValueofScience.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有的人認(rèn)為,科學(xué)的價值在于對人類物質(zhì)生活的提高作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn);另一些人則認(rèn)為,科學(xué)的真正價值在于它提高了人的整體素質(zhì).你的看法如何?寫出你的觀點,并適當(dāng)舉例說明你的理由.
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.你即將大學(xué)畢業(yè),申請出國攻讀博士學(xué)位
2.介紹個人簡厲,所學(xué)專業(yè)以及專長
3.公派出國,費(fèi)用由中國政府提供
4.希望申請被接受
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.為孩子聘請家教目前非常普遍
2.有人認(rèn)為這對孩子有幫助,有人則不以為然
3.我的看法
OnPrivateTutoring
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanapplicationfortheassistantlibrarianinyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.介紹你的姓名、班級、專業(yè)等基本信息
2.列舉你的優(yōu)點,證明你能勝任此職位
3.表明你對此工作的熱情,渴望得到鍛煉的機(jī)會
AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarian
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.能源是當(dāng)今世界所面臨的主要問題之一。
2.能源的重要性
3.如何保護(hù)能源
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Bothnaturalgasandgasolineare___________andthusneithercanbeconsideredrenewable.
12.
Therapidriseintemperaturewillleadtoclimatechangeswhichfinallyinturnwill______inthelongrun.
13.Onlineservicedeliveryofonecompanycanbesuppliedthroughnetworkofanotherthanksto______.
14.
Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociatedwithanythingcontainingenergy.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Survey-Feedback-Action,whichoffersastatisticalmeasurementofbothemployeesatisfactionandsubordinates'opinionsofmanagement'sleadershipperformance,iscarriedout______.
16.
Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyaverysmallnumberofpeople.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Globalhydroelectricpowerintheoryisapproximately______thantheamountthathasbeentakenadvantageoftoday.
18.
Itissuggestedtoprovideopportunitiesforemployeestoexpresstheirideasabout______.
19.ManyruralregionsinEurope,suchastheGreekvillageofPrastos,areplaguedwithenvironmentalhazardsasmoreandmorefieldslayunattended.
20.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
PizzaHut
PizzaHutwasstartedin1958,bytwobrothersinWichita,Kansas.FrankandDanCarneyhadtheideatoopenapizzaparlor.Theyborrowed$600fromtheirmother,andopenedtheveryfirstPizzaHut.In1959,thefirstfranchiseunitopenedinTopeka,Kansas.Almostadecadelater,PizzaHutwouldbeservingonemillioncustomersaweekinits310locations.In1970,PizzaHutwasputontheNewYorkStockExchangeunderthetickersymbolPIZ.
In1986,PizzaHutintroduceddeliveryservice,somethingnootherrestaurantwasdoing.Bythe1990s'PizzaHutsaleshadreached$4billionworldwide.In1998,PizzaHutcelebratedits40thanniversary,andlauncheditsfamouscampaign"TheBestPizzasUnderOneRoof."In1996,PizzaHutsalesintheUnitedStateswereover$5million.Outofalltheexistingpizzachains,PizzaHuthadthelargestmarketshare,46.4%.However,PizzaHut'smarketsharehasslowlyerodedbecauseofintensecompetitionfromtheirrivalsDomino's,LittleCaesar'sandnewcomerPapaJohn's.Homedeliverywasadrivingforceforsuccess,especiallyforPizzaHutandDomino's.
However,thisforcedcompetitorstolookfornewmethodsofincreasingtheircustomerbases.Manypizzachainsdecidedtodiversifyandoffernewnon-pizzaitemssuchasbuffalowings,andItaliancheesebread.Thecurrenttrendinpizzachainstodayisthesame.Theyalltrytocomeupwithsomenewer,bigger,betterpizzaforalowprice.Offeringspecialpromotionsandnewpizzavariationsarepopulartodayaswell.Forexample,chickenisnowacommontoppingfoundonpizzas.
Inthepast,PizzaHuthasalwayshadthefirstmoveradvantage.Theirmarketingstrategyinthepasthasalwaysbeentobethefirst.Oneoftheirmainstrategiesthattheystillfollowtodayisthediversificationoftheproductstheyoffer.PizzaHutisalwaysaddingsomethingnewtotheirmenu,tryingtoreachnewmarkets.Forexample,in1992thefamousbuffetwaslaunchedinPizzaHutrestaurantsworldwide.Theyweretryingtooffermanydifferentfooditemsforcustomerswhodidn'tnecessarilywantpizza.
Anotherstrategytheyusedinthepastandarestillusingisthediversificationoftheirpizzas.PizzaHutisalwaystryingtocomeupwithsomeinnovativewaytomakeapizzaintosomethingslightlydifferent—differentenoughthatcustomerswillthinkit'sawholenewproduct.LookatsomeofthepizzasPizzaHuthasmarketedinthepast.In1983,PizzaHutintroducedtheirPanPizza,whichhadaguaranteeofbeingreadytoeatin5minuteswhendiningatPizzaHutrestaurants.In1993,theyintroducedthe"BigFoot",whichwastwosquarefeetofpizzacutinto21slices.In1995,theyintroduced"StuffedCrustPizza",wherethecrustwouldbefilledwithcheese.In1997,theymarketed"TheEdge",whichhadcheeseandtoppingsallthewaytotheedgeofthepizza.Currently,theyaremarketing"TheBigNewYorker,"tryingtobringthefamousNewYorkstyle.pizzatothewholecountry.
AnotheropportunitythatPizzaHuthasistheirneworderingonlinesystem.AnyonewithInternetaccesscanorderwhatevertheywishandgetitdeliveredtotheirhousewithoutevenspeakingtosomeone.Thisprogramhasjustbeenstarted,sowedonothaveanynumberstosupportwhetherornotitwillbeasuccess.
Lastly,PizzaHuthasalwaysvaluedcustomerserviceandsati
A.1958B.1959C.1969D.1970
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(35)
A.Writing.B.Science.C.English.D.Mathematics.
22.(39)
23.聽力原文:W:WelcometoJingliHotel.HowmayIhelpyou?
M:I'dlikearoomplease.
W:Wouldyoulikeasingleoradouble?
M:I'dlikeadouble,please.
W:MayIhaveyourname,please?
M:Yes.ItisSparlly.
W:Couldyouspellthatoutplease?
M:That’sS-P-A-R-L-L-Y.
W:Howmanyareinyourparty?
M:Justthetwoofus.
W:Ok.Andhowlongwouldyouliketostayhere?
M:Twoweeks,fromMarch3rdtoMarch17th.
W:Ok.Canyoufillintheform.please?
M:Sure.(Fillingintheform)Hereyouare.
W:Thankyou.Howwillyoubepaying?
M:IsVisaOK?
W:That'llbefine.Andwouldyoulikeawake-upcall?
M:Yes,I'dlikeawake-upcallfor6:30.
W:Ok.Isthereanythingelse?
M:Yes,onemorething:whereisyourcanteen?
W:Thecanteenisonthesecondfloor.Wealsohaveacafeteriaonthetopfloor.Ifyouwouldlikesomethingtodrink,youcaneithercallroomserviceorcomedownhere.
M:Ok.Thankyou.
W:Youarewelcome.Hereisyourkey.Yourroomis801ontheeighthfloor.Youcantakeanelevatorattheendofthishall.
M:Thankyou.
(20)
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Managerandguest.
C.Receptionistandguest.
D.Friends.
24.聽力原文:M:Didyouheartheweatherforecastthismorning?
W:Yes.Itsaidpartlycloudytoday,withastrongwindfromthenorthwest.Thehighesttemperaturewillbesixbelowzero,atleastinthemorning.Butintheafternoonitwillrisealittlebit.
Q:Whatisthehighesttemperatureinthemorning?
(15)
A.Sixteenbelowzero.
B.Sixbelowzero.
C.Sixteenabovezero.
D.Sixabovezero.
25.(43)
26.(21)
A.Theperformanceshavebeenrescheduled.
B.Studentdiscountticketsareavailable.
C.Pricesforallticketshavebeenreduced.
D.Ushersareneededatthetheater.
27.聽力原文:M:Joanandherfriendwenttoanewrestaurantlastnightandsaidthatitservedthebestfoodtheyeverhad.Besides,theenvironmentisquietandbeautiful.
W:That'squitearecommendation.Maybeweshouldseeforourselves.
Q:Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?
(13)
A.AskJoantorecommendagoodrestaurant.
B.EatdinneratJoan'shouse.
C.Asktheirfriendsabouttherestaurant.
D.Gototherestaurant.
28.(25)
A.QuotationsB.Inquiry.C.Quantity.D.Indication
29.(29)
A.Toshowthekeyroleplayedbyairtrafficcontrollers.
B.Toshowthegreatresponsibilityshoulderedbythepilots.
C.Togiveanexampleofairdisasters.
D.Toshowthatairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacar.
30.聽力原文:W:DowehaveanyassignmentforMonday?Idon'thaveanythingwrittendown.
M:Nothingtoreadinthetextbook,butwehavetoseeamovieandwriteaparagraphaboutit.
Q:WhathavethestudentsbeenassignedtodobeforeMonday?
(13)
A.Nothing.
B.Tocheckoutbooksfromthelibrary.
C.Toseeamovieandwriteaparagraph.
D.Toreadthenextchapterinthetextbook.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
【C8】
32.
Unionworkerselecttheirrepresentativestomakeupsystemtoworkwithtradeunionofficials______.
33.
Akeyloggerisasoftwarethatcouldbeusedto______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S4】
35.
【S5】
36.
【S2】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.(91)
38.
【S6】
39.
【S5】
參考答案
1.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Todaymanycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehandithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwiththeknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,withtheknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.解析:[1]點題,指出許多大學(xué)生到農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)的現(xiàn)象,如到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。
[2][4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand從兩個方面來闡述作者的看法,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。
[3]alleviate"減輕”,為亮點詞匯。
[5]seekcareers“找工作”的另一種表達(dá),為亮點詞語。
[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry總結(jié)全文,完滿作結(jié)。
[寫作指南]
本文要求對某一社會現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析,并提出自己的看法。按照題目要求,可以如下安排文章內(nèi)容:
第一段描述社會現(xiàn)象:當(dāng)今許多剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生選擇到農(nóng)村就業(yè),如有的大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。
第二段提出自己的看法,認(rèn)為大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村就業(yè)是一個好現(xiàn)象。從大學(xué)生自身和農(nóng)村的發(fā)展這兩個角度說明其好處。
第三段總結(jié)全文,并進(jìn)一步說明大學(xué)生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)是好的選擇。
2.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingtheworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisittherewewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.AseverybodyknowsShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglishandIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,andthenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"JustasthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).
3.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipofyourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomanyuserswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuchcheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1¥permessage④Howevershortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayofcommunicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafelyMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messageswithwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithinseconds.What'smore,youcansendonemessagetomanyuserswithoutrewritingitSecondly,comparedwithmakingcalls,SMSismuchcheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1¥permessage④However,shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoying,andthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedorfooledbythem.⑤Asforme,Ipreferusingthiswayofcommunication,itgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafely解析:①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求,首先應(yīng)該對越來越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡單介紹,然后說明使用手機(jī)短信的利與弊,最后表明自己的觀點,即喜歡這種交流方式與否。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開,采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹這種現(xiàn)象;第二段說明使用短信交流的利弊,應(yīng)該注意根據(jù)自己的觀點事先安排說明利弊的比重,即如果認(rèn)為利大于弊,就應(yīng)該多說明益處,反之亦然;第三段陳述自己的觀點。②語言。本文是一篇論說文,論說要層次分明,語言簡潔流暢,盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一句式或詞匯,以增加文采。時態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。
4.ALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazine3March2006DearEditorIwasabsolutelyappalledbythesenselessdeathofTomGranger.Itisquiteimpossibletobelievethatpeopleareallowedtorisktheirliveslikethis.PersonallyIthinkthatpeopleshouldwanttobesafeandprotectedfromdanger.Theyshouldnotfinddangerousactivitiesthrillingandexciting.Equallythisclubshouldnotattractweakandvulnerableyoungpeoplewhobelievetheymustdosomethingtotallyoutrageoustoimpresspeopleandwinrespect.Thisclubhasnovalueeitherforthemembersorforthesociety.Infactitputsavalueonthemostnegativethingofall—possibledeath.IfIsawavulnerableandunbalancedpersonplayingwithagunIwouldtakeitawayfromhim.Similarlywhenweseepeopleareabouttohurtthemselveswemuststopthem.Inadditionthereissomethingchildishtooaboutthedesiretotraverseofficialboundaries.Canoeingwhereyouaren'tsupposedtobecanoeingjumpingwhereyou'renotsupposedtojumpinvolvestheguiltyfreedomofachildbreakingtherules.Paradoxicallyanobsessionwithbreakingrulesactuallyleavesyoubeholdentothem.TheUniversityshouldstoptheExtremeSportsClubandthegovernmentshouldbanextremesportsthroughoutthecountry.Yoursfaithfully(Signature)ALettertotheEditorofaCampusMagazine3March2006DearEditor,IwasabsolutelyappalledbythesenselessdeathofTomGranger.Itisquiteimpossibletobelievethatpeopleareallowedtorisktheirliveslikethis.Personally,Ithinkthatpeopleshouldwanttobesafeandprotectedfromdanger.Theyshouldnotfinddangerousactivitiesthrillingandexciting.Equally,thisclubshouldnotattractweakandvulnerableyoungpeople,whobelievetheymustdosomethingtotallyoutrageoustoimpresspeopleandwinrespect.Thisclubhasnovalue,eitherforthemembersorforthesociety.Infact,itputsavalueonthemostnegativethingofall—possibledeath.IfIsawavulnerableandunbalancedpersonplayingwithagun,Iwouldtakeitawayfromhim.Similarlywhenweseepeopleareabouttohurtthemselves,wemuststopthem.Inaddition,thereissomethingchildish,too,aboutthedesiretotraverseofficialboundaries.Canoeingwhereyouaren'tsupposedtobecanoeing,jumpingwhereyou'renotsupposedtojumpinvolvestheguiltyfreedomofachildbreakingtherules.Paradoxically,anobsessionwithbreakingrulesactuallyleavesyoubeholdentothem.TheUniversityshouldstoptheExtremeSportsClubandthegovernmentshouldbanextremesportsthroughoutthecountry.Yoursfaithfully,(Signature)
5.Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourneytheyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]TherearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosingSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourney,theyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]Therearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosing解析:本文是“現(xiàn)象-原因分析-自己的看法”類作文。對于大學(xué)生自助游的原因分析是本作文的難點。范文給出廠三個方面的原因:自助游省錢;更有趣;更自由。對于每一個原因,范文也都戶以擴(kuò)展,都是“主題+擴(kuò)展”的結(jié)構(gòu)。讀者在自己寫作時,重點也是要訓(xùn)練自己分析問題的能力。大學(xué)生選擇自助游,還有別的原因嗎?如何用英語表達(dá)出來?比如:自助游更有挑戰(zhàn)性;通過自助游,可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自己的策劃能力;可以擁有個性化的旅游線路,得到其他游客沒有過的經(jīng)歷;等等。說到“我的看法”,可以表示支持,也町以表示部分支持,甚至可以表示反對。無論是什么態(tài)度和看法,都應(yīng)該給出理由——即使是對第二段提到的理由總結(jié)一下也可以。
[1]介紹現(xiàn)象,以outline第l點為依據(jù)。
[2]用以引出原因的常用句型。
[3][5][7]onereason…anotherreason…thethirdreason…層次分明。
[4]對[3]加以擴(kuò)展,[6]對[5]加以擴(kuò)展。[4]和[6]使用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu),使句式富于變化。
[7]同樣是prefer,本句用prefer…ratherthan,與[1]的prefer…to有同有異。
[8]提出自助游是goodchoice的看法。
[9]對[8]給予支持,也是前面一段話的小結(jié)。
6.THEVALUEOFSCIENCEAtthementionofthevalueofsciencepeoplewillimmediatelyassociateitwithbeneficialresultsofscientificdiscoveries—thejoysandconvenienceswhichsciencehasbroughtintohumanlife.Itistruethatsciencehasrevolutionizedourwayoflifeandtransformedthelivesofbillionsofpeople.Ithasbecomethenew"magic"whichiscapableofdoingeverything.Thelatestdevicesandgadgetsaroundyouforbetterlivinghaveallcomeaboutasaresultoftheapplicationofscientificknowledge.AndpeoplenowcanhardlylivewithouttelephonesTVsetsjetplanesandcomputers.Butthetruevalueofsciencedoesnotmerelylieinthosethings.Itisfullyappreciatedbythewayinwhichsciencecontributestoman'sintellectualgrowthandspiritualwell-being.Itliesratherwithitsprocessthanwithitsresults.Whyarepeoplesoeagertobecomescientists?Whydoscientistsspendtheirwholelifeonobservationexperimentsandresearches?Scientistsarecompelledbycertainbasichumanurges.Oneistheurgetoexplore.ThespiritofColumbusofGalileoandofEinstein—thespiritofconqueringunchartedplacesdiscoveringunknownfactsandclimbinguntroddenmountainpeaks—isaninborngiftweareallendowedwith.Anotheristheurgetocreate.ItisnotonlyembodiedinthecountlessinventionsmadebyEdisontheworldfamousinventorbutalsoexpressedinwhatanordinarycarpenterdoes—hetendstostandasideadmiringatthatexquisitepiecehehasjustfinished.Obviouslysciencedoesmorethanprovidemanwithmaterialthings—ithelpsmantosatisfyhisstrongdesireforexplorationandtofullydevelophisintellectualpotentials.Scienceisman'smostpowerfulweaponwithwhichmanhasfreedhimselffromtheyokeofignoranceandconsequentfear.Scienceisman'streasurehousewhichhasconstantlyprovidedhimwithvitalityhopesambitionsunderstandingandinsights.Scienceisman'sbestfriendwhoisalwaysreadytohelp—helpelevatehimspirituallyandintellectually.Andscienceinitstruesenseisacelebrationofthehumanspirititself.THEVALUEOFSCIENCEAtthementionofthevalueofscience,peoplewillimmediatelyassociateitwithbeneficialresultsofscientificdiscoveries—thejoysandconvenienceswhichsciencehasbroughtintohumanlife.Itistruethatsciencehasrevolutionizedourwayoflifeandtransformedthelivesofbillionsofpeople.Ithasbecomethenew"magic"whichiscapableofdoingeverything.Thelatestdevicesandgadgetsaroundyouforbetterlivinghaveallcomeaboutasaresultoftheapplicationofscientificknowledge.Andpeoplenowcanhardlylivewithouttelephones,TVsets,jetplanesandcomputers.Butthetruevalueofsciencedoesnotmerelylieinthosethings.Itisfullyappreciatedbythewayinwhichsciencecontributestoman'sintellectualgrowthandspiritualwell-being.Itliesratherwithitsprocessthanwithitsresults.Whyarepeoplesoeagertobecomescientists?Whydoscientistsspendtheirwholelifeonobservation,experiments,andresearches?Scientistsarecompelledbycertainbasichumanurges.Oneistheurgetoexplore.ThespiritofColumbus,ofGalileo,andofEinstein—thespiritofconqueringunchartedplaces,discoveringunknownfactsandclimbinguntroddenmountainpeaks—isaninborngiftweareallendowedwith.Anotheristheurgetocreate.ItisnotonlyembodiedinthecountlessinventionsmadebyEdison,theworldfamousinventor,butalsoexpressedinwhatanordinarycarpenterdoes—hetendstostandasideadmiringatthatexquisitepiecehehasjustfinished.Obviously,sciencedoesmorethanprovidemanwithmaterialthings—ithelpsmantosatisfyhisstrongdesireforexplorationandtofullydevelophisintellectualpotentials.Scienceisman'smostpowerfulweapon,withwhichmanhasfreedhimselffromtheyokeofignoranceandconsequentfear.Scienceisman'streasurehouse,whichhasconstantlyprovidedhimwithvitality,hopes,ambitions,understandingandinsights.Scienceisman'sbestfriend,whoisalwaysreadytohelp—helpelevatehimspirituallyandintellectually.Andscience,initstruesense,isacelebrationofthehumanspirititself.
7.DearProfessorSmithIwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeijiDearProfessorSmith,IwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofPhysicsoftheUniversityofIllinoisforstudiesinastrophysicsleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofScience.Iwasbornin1982,andgraduatedinPhysicsfromBeiji
8.[l]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutorsfortheirchildren.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulforachildtomakerapidprogressinhisstudywhileothershold
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