yfwAAA高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Womenofachievement練習(xí)新人教必修4

PAGE2PAGE7Unit1Womenofachievement新題型—短文語法填空(由2013·馬鞍山市第三次質(zhì)檢改編)AskanygroupofteenagersintheUKwhattheymostliketoeat,andfoodslikepizzas,hamburgersandchipsaresuretogetamention.Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldbeeating.AccordingtotheNationalDietandNutritionSurvey,fartoomanyyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof4and18consumetoomuchfat,sugarandsaltintheirdiet.Meanwhile,theirintakeoffibre,ironandcalcium(鈣)istoolow.Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodscontainingplentyofcalcium,suchasmilk,yogurtandcheese,isimportantascalciumiscompletelynecessaryforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones.Similarly,foodsthatarerichinironaregoodforyoung,rapidlydevelopingbodies,soredmeat,bread,greenvegetables,anddriedfruitarealsorecommended.Itisduringourteenageyearsthatlifestylehabitscanbeformed,soitisvitalthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregoodforthem.In2005,andinanattempttochangeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers'mindstonewtastes,thefamouschef,JamieOliverstarteda“FeedMeBetter”campaign.HeworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthy,nutritiousschoolmealchoices.Althoughsometeenagersandparentsresistedit,thecampaignwasingeneralbelievedasahugesuccessandhelpedtoinfluencegovernmentalpolicyonnutritionalstandardsforschoolmeals.Nooneexpectstoendtheteenageloveaffairwithfastandjunkfoodbut,hopefully,ifprojectslike“FeedMeBetter”continuetogiveouttherightmessages,moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofbalancingseveraltreatswithhealthierfoodchoices.Title:ALittleofWhatYouFancy1.______Teenagers'2.______hastoomuchfat,sugar,saltandcalories.Theydon't3.______inenoughfibre,ironandcalcium.RecommendationTeenagerseatfoodswhich4.______plentyofcalcium.Foodsrichinironshouldbeeatenfortheyoungbodiesin5.______development.“FeedMeBetter”CampaignItisimportantforyoungpeopletohavethe6.______aboutgoodlifestylehabits.●JamieOliver7.______tochangeteenagers'eatinghabits.●Morehealthy,nutritiousmealchoiceswere8.______forschools.Thecampaignwas9.______believedsuccessfulthoughresisted.ExpectationYoungpeoplecanfinda10.______betweentheirtreatsandhealthyfoodchoices.答案：1．Problems2.diet/food3.take4.contain/have5.rapid6．vided9.generally10．balance一、單句語法填空1．(2015·福建，短文填詞)Thediscussionwillverysoonturninto________argument.2．(2014·北京，閱讀B)Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat，thebear________(move)off.3．(2015·重慶，閱讀A)Thedisabledshouldbetreated________respect.4．(2015·陜西，閱讀D)Otherformsofparentalinvolvement，includingvolunteeringatschooland________(observe)achild'sclass，alsofailtohelp.5．(2015·陜西，六選五)Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsiderate________them.6．(2014·湖北，閱讀E)Today，astheworld'surbanpopulationexplodes，andcitiesbecomemore________(crowd)tallerandmorecrowded，America'stotalnumberofelevatorsareaforcethat'sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.7．He'smoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichiswhyhe________(achieve)nothingso15．A.expression B．birthC．way D．break答案：B根據(jù)14空后的givingbirthtotheirchild可知此處應(yīng)用birth。16．A.pains B．sufferingsC．defeats D．regrets答案：D由上一句可知，人們?yōu)樗械酵锵?，而But一詞說明他的想法和眾人不同，也就是說他不后悔。regret“后悔，遺憾”。17．A.better B．biggerC．worse D．more答案：A上文說他自己并不后悔，說明他相信這是他做出的最好的決定。18．A.obvious B．trueC．important D．close答案：CBill能做出這樣的決定是因為他知道什么對自己最重要(important)。19．A.responsibility B．loveC．kindness D．strength答案：D此處是作者的觀點：并不是每個人都有“力量”對他或她真正想要的東西說不。20．A.lasts B．mattersC．works D．records答案：B他放棄了自己的夢想是為了選擇對自己來說重要的事情。matter“有重要性，有重大關(guān)系”。三、閱讀理解A【2016模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwas8yearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,Istartedforthefrontdoor.MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing.“I’mleavinghome,”Isaid.“What’sthatyou’recarrying?”sheasked.“Someclothesandfood,”Ireplied.“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Youdidn’thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived,andIwantthemback.”Thisinfuriatedme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”mymomanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.”IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome.ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce(云杉)treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches.Apileofdried-upbrownneedleswerebeneaththetree,andyoucan’timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody.AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby,Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly.“It’sBilly!Letmein!”Thevoicebehindthedooranswered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet,Isaid,“Mom!I’msorry.I’mstillyourson.Letmein!”ThedooropenedandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway?”sheasked.“What’sforsupper?”Ismiledback.1.Whentheauthorwasleavinghome,hismotherorderedhimto_____.A.stayathomeB.takesomesandwichesC.leaveeverythingbehindD.checkhissuitcasecarefully2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Selfishandproud.

B.Strictbutloving.C.Kindandhelpful.

D.Wisebutimpatient.3.Theunderlinedword“infuriated”probablymeans“_____”.A.surprised

B.warned

C.encouraged

D.angered4.Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow-hangingbranches?A.Toavoidbeingseen.B.Tofindsomeneedles.C.Toplayajokeonthetwogirls.D.Toattractthetwogirls’attention.5.Thelastsentence“What’sforsupper?”mainlyshowsthattheauthor_____.A.feltveryhungryatthattimeB.changedhisplantoleavehomeC.wishedtoeatsomethingbeforeleavingD.wantedtoknowwhathismotherpreparedforsupper

(家庭)

本文是記敘文。作者在八歲的時候，因為與母親吵架萌生離家出走的想法，然而在他準(zhǔn)備邁出家門的那一刻，卻被母親攔住了，因為母親向他提出了一個條件……1.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway可知，在作者要離家出走時，母親讓他把所有的東西都留下。2.B。推理判斷題。讓離家出走的兒子脫掉所有的衣服，顯示母親的苛刻，但母親又讓吃盡苦頭要求回家的兒子進(jìn)家門，由此可知，母親對兒子又充滿了愛。故選B項。3.D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的Itoremyclothesoff

—

shoes,socks,underwearandall

—

andshouted,

“CanIgonow?”可知，脫去衣服、大聲喊叫的作者十分生氣。故infuriated在此處有“激怒”的意思。4.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的

...noticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse.Iwassoshythat...

可知，脫光了衣服的作者看到有人走過來，為了避免尷尬，跳到樹叢中以免被人看到。5.B。推理判斷題。在樹叢中受盡了苦頭的作者，最后向母親道歉，要求回家，他說“晚飯吃什么”暗含著他改變了離家出走的想法。B閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Inbusiness,thereisaspeeddifference:It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirmsleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitive(競爭的)strategy（策略）andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchoosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedupwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack,What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup“improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree-yearperiod.Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower”and“faster”mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,higher-performingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideasanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookbackandlearn.Bycontrast(相比而言),performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfastallthetime,paidtoomuchattentiontoimprovingefficiency,stucktotestedmethods,didn’tdevelopteamspiritamongtheiremployees,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge”inParagraph2mean?A.Increasethespeed.B.Getanadvantage.C.Reachthelimit.D.Setagoal.()2.Theunderlinedpart“thelawsofbusinessphysics”inParagraph3means___________.A.spendingmoretimeandperformingworse.B.spendingmoretimeandperformingbetterC.spendinglesstimeandperformingworseD.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter()3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.B.howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.C.Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.()4.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Improvequality?Servebett