高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module4GreatScientists課件外研版必修4

高考寫作24個話題——工作與職業(yè)【話題詞匯】1．a(chǎn)rtistn．藝術(shù)家2．a(chǎn)uthorn．

作者，作家3．modeln．

模特4．paintern．

繪畫者，(油)畫家5．physiciann．

內(nèi)科醫(yī)生6．surgeonn．

外科醫(yī)生7．doctorn．

醫(yī)生，大夫；博士8．specialistn．

(醫(yī)學(xué))專家，?？漆t(yī)生；專家；專業(yè)

人員9．chemistn．

藥劑師；化學(xué)家10．dentistn．

牙科醫(yī)生11．expertn．

專家，能手12．inventorn．

發(fā)明者，創(chuàng)造者13．physicistn．

物理學(xué)家【美文佳作】(2017·東北三校一模)假如你是李華，是一名馬上就要畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生，打算在高考后利用暑假時間去做志愿者，做些有意義的事。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一封100詞左右的申請信介紹自己，以便向相關(guān)部門申請志愿者工作。內(nèi)容提要：1．自己的情況簡介；2．自己的能力；3．愿意承擔(dān)的工作；4．對志愿者工作的認識及愿望。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearSir，I，asenior3student，willgraduatefromhighschoolsoon.①AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination，Iintendtoworkasavolunteerduringthesummervacation，anddosomemeaningfulwork.I'mgoodatspeakingEnglish，soIcanteachotherstostudyEnglishorhelppeoplecommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.What'smore，becauseIcanplaybasketballandfootballwell，I'mreadytohelpotherswiththesports.

IlovevolunteerworkbecauseIalwaysthinkworkingasavolunteerismeaningful，necessaryandimportanttomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.②Besides，Icangainmuchsocialexperiencefromit，whichisveryusefulformyfuturelife.I'mlookingforwardtoworkingasavolunteer.Idohopethechanceiscomingquitesoon.Yourstruly，LiHua【佳句仿寫】1．用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句①AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination，Iintendtoworkasavolunteerduringthesummervacation，_________________________________.2．根據(jù)句②仿寫句子FivemonthslaterTomcameback，________________________.五個月之后湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興?！敬鸢浮?/p>

1.doingsomemeaningfulwork2．whichmadeusverydelighted核心單詞單詞運用1.figure

n．人物2.educate

vt.教育；education

n．教育；educative

adj.有教育意義的3.yield

n．產(chǎn)量；vt.生產(chǎn)4.original

adj.原來的；最初的；origin

n．起源5.publish

vt.出版6.breakthrough

n．突破7.support

vt.&n．支持；維持；支撐；贍養(yǎng)8.production

n．產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)品；作品；produce

vt.生產(chǎn)；n.產(chǎn)物；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；product

n．產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物9.export

vt.出口；import

vt.進口10.replace

vt.取代；以……代替；把……放回原處11.quantity

n．數(shù)量12.quality

n．質(zhì)量13.diagnose

vt.診斷14.career

n．生涯；經(jīng)歷15.escape

vi.&n．逃跑；逃避16.straight

adj.直的；誠實的；正直的；adv.直接，一直語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Itiscleartoeveryonethatnothingcanreplacemother'sloveandcare.Hismother，whohasmanyfinequalities，spentalargequantityofmoneyonhiseducation.Hebecameanoutstandingfigureinhisfieldsoonafterhisgraduation.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedlastweek.Inbrief，itishismotherthatsupportshimwholeheartedlyallthetimeandhelpshimachievesuccess.Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thereisn'tmuchtimeleft.Couldyouspeakjust

briefly(brief)？2.Personally(person)，Ithinkheisaverygoodman，butyoumaynotagree.3.TheIndustrialRevolutionoriginated(original)fromtheinventionofthesteamengine.4.Modernizationisthekeytospeedingupouragricultural(agriculture)development.5.Supporters(support)offishingsaythatitisanicehobby.6.Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebombexplosion(explode)．7.Thisfactoryproduces

computers.Its

producerisveryoptimisticaboutthe

productionandsale.(produce)8.Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportancetoeducatingtheyoungergeneration.Inasense，itisthedutyofevery

educatortodowhattheycanforthecauseofeducationofChina.(educate)Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.Herrichexperiencegaveheranadvantage(優(yōu)勢)overotherswhowantedtogetthisjob.2.Themagazinepublished(出版)ashortstorywrittenbyahighschoolstudent.3.Hehasbecomea(n)figure(人物)knowntoeveryone.4.Thescientistsaretryingtheirbesttomakeabreakthrough(突破)incancerresearch.5.Itwasabadyearforfilms，intermsofitsquantity

(數(shù)量)．高頻短語短語運用1.be_known_for因……而出名/聞名2.earn_one's_living

謀生3.come_to_power

掌權(quán)4.convert_to

轉(zhuǎn)變成5.bring_up

培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育6.as_a_result_of

由于……的結(jié)果7.at_war_with

與……作戰(zhàn)8.bring_in

帶來；引進9.well_done

做得好10.have/make_a_breakthrough

突破11.be_diagnosed_with

被診斷患有用高頻短語的適當形式填空1.Somestudentstakepart-timejobsinordertoearn_their_living.2.Shewas_diagnosed_withcancerwhenshewastwenty.3.DoyouknowwhenthefirstChineseempresscametopower？4.Newideashavebeen

brought_insinceChinawasopenedtotheoutsideworld.5.Theyhaven'ttalkedwitheachotherforalongtimeas_a_result_of

amisunderstanding.6.Bornandbrought_upinthecountryside，hewasinterestedinbiology.常用句型句型運用1.Keep＋

賓語

＋

賓補【信息提取】

Keep＋

賓語

＋

賓補的用法2.Orwashecarriedmilesintospace，becoming_the_world's_first_astronaut？【信息提取】

becomingtheworld'sfirstastronaut現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語1.Youshouldkeep____________.你應(yīng)該讓孩子們遠離藥品。【答案】

thekidsawayfromthemedicine2.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago，________________________________________________________________________.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇下她照顧三個孩子?！敬鸢浮?/p>

leavinghertolookafterthreechildren重點語法：被動語態(tài)完成句子1.Hurryup,orthetickets____________(將被賣光)bythetimewegetthere.2.WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting____________(將被舉行)．3.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadtriedtogetthejobinthecompany____________(被接受)．4.Hemadehisliving____________(通過乞討)．5.Openthedoor____________(通過轉(zhuǎn)動)thehandle.【答案】

1.willhavebeensoldout

2.wastobeheld

3.wasaccepted

4.bybegging

5.bywinding[詞匯突破]1．support(1)vt.支持；支撐Whichfootballteamdoyousupport?你支持哪個足球隊？Hewassupportinghimselfwithastick.他用拐杖支撐著自己。

(2)vt.維持；供養(yǎng)Air，foodandwaterarenecessarytosupportlife.空氣、食物和水是維持生命所不可缺少的。

(3)n.支持；供養(yǎng)Ascientistmustproduceevidenceinsupportofatheory.科學(xué)家必須提出證據(jù)以支持其理論。

【歸納拓展】同義句改寫Iwillsupportyouforeverwheneveritis.①______________________________________(用stand短語改寫)②____________________________________(用favor短語改寫)③___________________________(用support作名詞的短語改寫)【答案】

①Iwillstandbyyouforeverwheneveritis.②Iwillbeinfavorofyouforeverwheneveritis.③Iwillbeinsupportofyouforeverwheneveritis.高考鏈接(2016·四川卷，C)Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself－________(support)huntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.【答案】

supporting2．quantityn．量；數(shù)量；大量Ayieldreferstoquantityoffood.產(chǎn)量指的是糧食的總量?！練w納拓展】Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.本學(xué)期你的作業(yè)在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有提高。Greatquantitiesofsandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherain.雨水把大量的泥沙沖下山坡。Itisworthwhiletospendaquantityofmoneyinbringingupchildren.在教育孩子方面花許多錢是值得的。

多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空①Alargequantityofbeer______(sell)yesterday.②Largequantitiesoffood______(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.③—Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______(pollute)already.(2)完成句子①It'salotcheaperifyoubuyit______(大量地)．②Therearelarge______(大量的)raininthisarea.【答案】

(1)①wassold

②arewasted

③havebeenpolluted

(2)①inquantity

②quantitiesof3．clearvt.使清澈，使清楚，掃清vi.變清澈；(天)變晴adj.清澈的；晴；清晰的；暢通的ImadeitcleartohimthatIrejectedhisproposal.我清楚地告訴他我拒絕了他的建議。We'dbetterstartclearingup.我們最好開始收拾吧。You'dbetterclearawaytherubbishnow.你最好現(xiàn)在把垃圾清理走。WespentallSaturdaymorningclearingup.我們整個星期六上午都在打掃衛(wèi)生?！練w納拓展】make...clear講清楚；弄明白clearaway把……清除掉；收拾clearup整理，收拾；天氣放晴

?巧辨異同?clear，clean二者都含有“使干凈”的意思，為同義詞。(1)clear指通過某種方式把某處、某物“弄干凈，弄清潔”。Theschoolhasdecidedtoclearoutalltheclassroomsandlaboratoriesthesedays.學(xué)校決定這幾天對所有教室和實驗室進行大掃除。(2)clean是常用詞，側(cè)重指用各種工具“打掃，清掃”污垢、臟物等。Thewaiterhurriedtocleanthepiecesofthebrokenplates.服務(wù)員趕緊把盤碟的碎片打掃干凈。完成句子①It'srainingnow,butIthinkitwill________soon.天還在下雨，不過我想天很快就會放晴。②I________tohimthathewasnolongerwelcomehere.我已經(jīng)給他講清楚他在這里不再受歡迎了?！敬鸢浮?/p>

①clearup

②madeitclear高考鏈接(2016·上海卷，C)

Itisnotyet_______(clear)whowouldadministerthescheme，buttheUKgovernmentislookingatintroducingitonavoluntarybasis.【答案】

clear4．escape(1)vi.逃跑；逃避Heescapedbeingpunished.他逃脫了懲罰。

(2)vi.漏出；流出

Waterisescapingfromthebrokenpipe.水從破管子里往外流。

(3)n.逃脫Theyhadlittlehopeofescape.他們幾乎沒有逃跑的希望了。

【歸納拓展】escapefrom從……漏出/溢出;從……逃脫;幸免于narrowescape九死一生，幸免于難escapedoingsth.避免做某事escapeonesmemory被某人遺忘

多維訓(xùn)練(1)寫出下列句子中escape的漢語意思①AprisonerhasescapedfromajailinnorthernEngland.______②Thetwoofficerswereextremelyluckytoescapeseriousinjuries.______③Itwasanactorwhosenameescapedmeforthemoment.______(2)單句語法填空①Shemanagedtoescape______theburningcar.②Thereisnowaytoescape______(do)thework.【答案】

(1)①逃離②避開③被忘記(2)①from

②doing高考鏈接(2016·北京卷，B)OnOctober29,2012，thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight，HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast，andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately，Natalie'sfamily________(escape)toBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgesclosed.【答案】

escaped[短語聚焦]1．cometopower掌權(quán)，上臺，執(zhí)政HeleftGermanywhenHitlercametopowerandwenttoworkintheUS.希特勒上臺時他離開了德國，到美國工作了。WhendidtheLabourPartycometopower?工黨是什么時候上臺的？【歸納拓展】inpower當權(quán)have／holdpoweroversth.對……有控制權(quán)beyondonespower不能勝任，力所不能及outof／outsidesb.spowertodosth.做某事超出某人的能力opower使……執(zhí)政／上臺fallintoonespower落入某人的控制中withinonespower有能力；力所能及

ThemassesputtheLaborPartyintopower.群眾讓工黨上臺執(zhí)政。介、副詞填空①Shehasalotpower________thepeopleinherteam.②TheLabourPartyreturned________powerafter13years.③Iwilldoeverything________mypowertohelpyou.④I'mafraiditis________mypowertodowhatyouareasking.【答案】

①over

②to

③in/within

④beyond2．a(chǎn)saresultof由于……，因為……AsaresultofYuanLongping'sdiscoveries，Chinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990's.由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀90年代增長了47.5%。Hewaslateforthemeetingasaresultofthedelayedflight.由于航班延誤，他開會遲到了。

【歸納拓展】

巧學(xué)助記

Hegotuplatethismorning.Asaresult，hewascriticizedbyhisteacher.他今天起晚了。結(jié)果挨了老師的批評。Thereformhasresultedintremendouschangesinourcountry.改革使我們國家發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Successresultsfromhardwork.成功來自努力。

多維訓(xùn)練(1)短語填空asaresult，withoutresult，resultinHisnotstudyinghard______hisfailureinexamsand______，hewasexpelled(開除)．Thoughhetriedeverymeanstosaveit，hisattemptswere______andhehadtodropoutofschool.(2)同義句改寫Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisdeath.①Hisdeath______hiscarelessness.②Hedied______hiscarelessness.③Hewascareless.______，hedied.【答案】

(1)resultedin