高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Firstaid課件新人教版必修5

必修5

Unit5

Firstaid知識(shí)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航知識(shí)要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊知識(shí)要點(diǎn)鞏固目錄Contents知識(shí)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航1．________n．&vt.幫助；援助；資助2．____________adj.暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的3．________vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．________adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本質(zhì)的aid

temporary

choke

essential

5．________n．器官6．________n．屏障；障礙(物)7．________adj.復(fù)雜的8．________n．液體9．________n．輻射；射線(xiàn)10．________n．(pl.)剪刀11．________vt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨12．________adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的13．________n．癥狀；征兆o(hù)rgan

barrier

complex

liquid

radiation

scissors

squeeze

vital

symptom

14．________vt.加標(biāo)簽或標(biāo)記；分類(lèi)n．標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記15．________vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌16．________adj.潮濕的17．________n．典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)18．________n．救護(hù)車(chē)label

pour

damp

ceremony

ambulance

1．________n．損害；傷害→________vt.傷害；使受傷2．________vt.&vi.流血→________n．血液→________n.流血；失血3．________n．毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→_____________adj.有毒的injury

injure

bleed

blood

bleeding

poison

poisonous

4．________n．變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)→________vt.變化；使多樣化→________adj.各種各樣的5．________adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→________adv.輕微地；溫和地6．________vi.&vt.隆起；(使)膨脹→________adj.腫脹的7．________adj.勇敢的→________adv.勇敢地→________n．勇敢；勇氣variety

vary

various

mild

mildly

swell

swollen

brave

bravely

bravery

8．____________adj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的→________vt.容忍；忍受9．________adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的→________adv.緊地；牢牢地10．________adj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的→________adv.堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地11．________vt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n．款待；招待→______________n．治療；處理；對(duì)待unbearable

bear

tight

tightly

firm

firmly

treat

treatment

12．________vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效→________n．申請(qǐng)人→____________n．申請(qǐng)13．________n．壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)→________v．壓；按apply

applicant

application

pressure

press

1．Iwasunder________(press)frommyparentstobecomeateacher.2．Weare________(firm)opposedtothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.3．Hetriedtostopthe________(bleed)bypressingaclothagainstthewound.pressure

[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]firmly

bleeding

4．Therearea________ofanimalsandplantsintheworld.They________inshapeandsizeandexistindifferentpartsoftheworld.Butfor________reasons,someofthemaredyingout.(vary)variety

vary

various

1．________(對(duì)傷患者的)急救2．________生病3．________________觸電；電休克4．_____________榨出；擠出5．____________________反復(fù)；多次6．________在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)7．_______________________找到firstaid

fallill

electricshock

squeezeout

overandoveragain

inplace

putone'shandson

8．___________________若干；許多9．___________________區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用10．________(飛機(jī))起飛；走紅；(事業(yè))騰飛；請(qǐng)假anumberof

makeadifference

takeoff

1．ArrivinginLondon,shesuddenly________becauseshecouldn'tbearthechangeableweather.2．I'vetoldyou______________________nottodothatbutyoudidn'tlisten.3．Mycareerasawriter________whenIdiscoveredmyownwritingstyle.fellill

[選用上面的短語(yǔ)填空]overandoveragain

tookoff

4．Thoughbusywithwork,shestill______________sometimetovisithermotherwholivesaloneinthecountryside.squeezedout

Ifnecessary

werediscussingaboutwhattodonextThereisnodoubtthatthesemeasureswillcontributeto聯(lián)想拓維?各種“癥狀”①symptom癥狀；征兆 ②swollen腫脹的③bleed流血 ④allergic過(guò)敏的⑤fever發(fā)燒 ⑥poison中毒?“幫助”家族①aidn．&vt.幫助；援助 ②assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助③assistancen．幫助；協(xié)助 ④favour

n．幫助；好意⑤helpvt.幫助 ⑥supportn．&vt.支持；幫助知識(shí)要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊(1)cometoone'said幫助某人withtheaidof在……的幫助下inaidof為了幫助……aid

n．&vt.幫助；援助；資助1(2)aidsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事方面幫助……aidsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人aidsbtodosth幫助某人做某事【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcome________heraid.(2)Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismother________(clean)thetable,eventhefurniture.totoclean【寫(xiě)作微技能】——詞匯升級(jí)(3)在我們老師的幫助下，這學(xué)期我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。①普通表達(dá)：Withthe________ofourteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.②高級(jí)表達(dá)：Withthe________ofourteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.help

aid

bevitalto/for對(duì)……至關(guān)重要Itisvitaltodosth做某事很重要Itisvitalthat…(should)dosth……是十分重要的vital

adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的2【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Enoughsleepisvital________thestudents'well-beingandhealth.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatitisvital________(know)someknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerliesineverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.to/for

toknow

【寫(xiě)作微技能】——補(bǔ)全句子(3)如果我們打算在生活中發(fā)揮作用，重要的一點(diǎn)是我們應(yīng)該從小事開(kāi)始。Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it'svitalthat______________________________________.we(should)beginwithsmallthings

(1)treat…as把……當(dāng)……看待treat…with以……對(duì)待……treatsthseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事/某物treatsb/oneselfto用……招待/款待……treatsbfor治療某人的……病(2)It'smytreat.我請(qǐng)客。treat

vt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n．款待；招待treatment

n．治療；處理；對(duì)待3【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Shespentherearlyyearstreatingherpatients________allkindsofdiseasesandinjuries.(2)Manypatientsarenotgettingthemedical________(treat)theyneedforlackofmoney.(3)I'lltreatyou________lunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.for

treatment

to

apply(to…)for(向……)申請(qǐng)……applyto適用于……；適用……apply…to將……涂到……上；把……運(yùn)用到……中applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力于apply

vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效applicant

n．申請(qǐng)人application

n．申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書(shū)；適用；應(yīng)用4【提示】上述apply的相關(guān)用法中，to均為介詞。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Pleasecleanthewoundwithapieceofcleanclothandthenapplythemedicine________it.(2)Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapply_____________________(you)toyourstudy.(3)Thewide___________(apply)ofcomputersfreesmanfromcomplicatedcomputation.to

yourself/yourselves

application

(4)LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto______________(learn)howtoreadandwriteEnglishnovels.【寫(xiě)作微技能】——高考小作文(5)(陜西卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我是李華，一名中學(xué)生，我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者的職位。I'mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent.I'mwritingto________________________asastudentvolunteer.learning

applyfortheposition

inplaceof代替；取代intheplaceof在……位置上outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不合適inthefirstplace首先；第一takeplace發(fā)生；舉行takeone'splace就座；代替taketheplaceof代替；取代inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)1inplaceofintheplaceof(3)Hisfrankstatementswerereally_____________attheparty.(4)Oneofthefirstthingsweneedtothinkaboutiswhatislife____________________.【寫(xiě)作微技能】——句式升級(jí)(5)媽媽將要出差，我將代替她照顧弟弟。①普通表達(dá)：MymotherwillbeawayonbusinessandI'll______________________________________takecareofmyyoungerbrother.outofplaceinthefirstplacetaketheplaceofherto/takeherplaceto②高級(jí)表達(dá)：MymotherwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltakecareofmyyoungerbrother_________________.(介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))inplaceofher

makeadifferenceto對(duì)……有作用/影響makesome/no/littledifference(to…)(對(duì)……)有/沒(méi)有作用或影響tellthedifference(between…and…)分辨(……與……)makeadifference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用2【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Whatthevolunteersdidmade________greatdifferencetothechildreninthesmallvillage.(2)Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotell________differencebetweenthem.a

the

【寫(xiě)作微技能】——高考小作文(3)(安徽卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我不僅不會(huì)到處亂扔垃圾吐痰，而且無(wú)論何時(shí)都會(huì)幫忙清理路面的垃圾。我希望我的行為能起到一些作用。NotonlywillIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,butIwillalsohelpcleanupthegarbageontheroadwheneverpossible.Ihope_____________________________________.mybehaviourwillmakesomedifference

ifnecessary如有必要【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)While

________(cycle),don'tforgettopayattentiontothetrafficlights.(2)Justnowthepatientopenedhermouthasif________(say)somethingtoherhusband.(3)Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless________(invite)．cycling

tosay

invited

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theexperthasalanguagebarrierinattendingsuchanimportantmeeting,butheshouldbepraisedforhis________(brave).2．MybrotherknowslittleEnglish,whichisoneofthe________(barrier)inlookingforajobrelevanttoEnglish.bravery

barriers

3．Hersonislyinginbed,feelingpain,becausehegotinjuredwithhisrightfootseverely________(swell).4．Hisfatherandmotherbothpassedawaywithinoneday,leavinghim_______________(bear)hurtandpain.5．Theboywasbadlybleeding.Hisdeskmategavehimfirstaidimmediatelyapplyingpressure________thewoundedareas.swollen

unbearable

to

6．Heemphasizedthatitisvitalthatgovernment________________(take)theleadinenvironmentalprotection.7．Asalways,youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoprevent________(injury)．8．DetectiveJonessaidthatthevictimwasattackedwithaknifeand________(bleed)todeathasaresult.9．Aftergettingbackhome,Tomtookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewater________.(should)take

injuries

bleeding

out

10．Whilepressureisoftenseenasabadthing,if________(use)properly,itcanactuallybeagoodthing.used

Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Ourdifferentviewsaboutlifemadenodifferencesatalltoourfriendship._______________________2．Theoldmantreatedeachofthechildrenforanicecreamtoshowhisthankstothemfortheirhelp.____________3．Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeansintheplaceofmeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.______________differences→difference

第一個(gè)for→to

刪除第二個(gè)the

4．Withthelocalcommunityaiduswithourinvestigation,wesoonfoundoutthecriminal._____________5．What'sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitalobeytrafficrules.______________6．Carbondioxidekeepsheatgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.____________aid→aiding

obey前加to

heat后加

from

7．ThemomenthesawthepoorgirlonTV,hedeterminedtoaidhercontinuingherstudy.________________8．ThoughItoldhimoverandoveragaintobecarefulwhendriven,hewouldn'tlisten.__________________9．Theyhadjustcoveredthreemileswhiletheyrealizedtheyhadlefttheirkeysathome._______________10．Thereisnodoubtwhetheritisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhere._____________________第一個(gè)her后加in

driven→driving

while→when

whether→that

Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Youhavethreelayersofskin,whichact1.________abarrieragainstdamage.Thecomplexfunctionsofyourskinare2.________(keep)youwarmorcool,andpreventyourbodyfrom3.________(lose)toomuchwater.Ifyourskingetsburned,firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe4.____________(treat)ofburns.as

tokeep

losing

treatment

Youmaygetburnedbya5.________(vary)ofthings.Therearethreetypesofburns6.___________(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Ifyoutouch7.________hotpan,stoveorironforamoment,youwillgetfirstdegreeburns.Theburnsmayaffectthetoplayeroftheskin.Youcanpl