2020-2021學(xué)年英語人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)：unit 4 表達(dá)·作文巧升格含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年英語新教材人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)：unit4表達(dá)·作文巧升格含解析課時(shí)分層作業(yè)（十二)Ⅰ.閱讀ASometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture。Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay。Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood。IntheUSA，peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction。Thehandshakemustbefirm。Ifthehandshakeisweak，itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness。Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder。Somepeople，usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug。SpaceisimportanttoAmericans。Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle（角度),sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly。Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace。IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident，theysay,“Pardonme”or“Excuseme"．Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking。Ifyoudon’tdoso，itmeansyouarebored，hidingsomething,orarenotinterested。Butwhenyoustareatsomeone，itisnotpolite.ForAmericans，thumbsupmeansyes，verygood,orwelldone。Thumbsdownmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter，raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove。Toshowyouwantthecheck，makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper。Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger（食指)．Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo，thesafestthingtodoistosmile?！菊Z篇解讀】本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)身勢(shì)語在跨文化交流中的重要性.1．IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerintheUSA，youshould．A．greethimwithahugB．placeahandonhisshoulderC．shakehishandfirmlyD．shakehishandweaklyC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段前三句可知，在美國(guó)，當(dāng)相互介紹的時(shí)候，與對(duì)方握手要用力，否則會(huì)被視為不友好,故C項(xiàng)最佳。]2．WhichbehaviorisacceptablewhenpeopletalktoeachotherintheUSA？A．Facingeachotherdirectly。B．Touchingeachother。C．Notlookingattheotherpersonintheeyes.D．Notstandingtooclose。D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第三、四句可知,美國(guó)人談話時(shí)不會(huì)離得太近。由第三段內(nèi)容可知其他三項(xiàng)即“直面對(duì)方、互相觸摸以及眼睛不看對(duì)方”都不是恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨椤3．WhenyourAmericanfriendgivesyouathumbs.up，hemay．A．expresshissatisfactionwithyouB．showhisangeratyouC．showhisrudenesstoyouD．expresshisworriesaboutyouA［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句可知，對(duì)美國(guó)人來說，豎起拇指意味著“干得很好”,拇指朝下表達(dá)意思相反。]BAmyCuddy，aHarvardpsychologist，hasdevotedherstudiestotheinfluencebodylanguagethathasonyourconfidence。。.andfinally，success.Herbiggestfindingscenteronthepowerfuleffectsofpositivebodylanguage.Positivebodylanguageincludesthingslikepropereyecontact，activelistening，andgesturesthatshowthemessageyou’retryingtoexpress。Studiesshowthatpeoplewhousepositivebodylanguagearemorelikable（討人喜歡的），persuasive,andemotionallyintelligent。Here'showitworks：Positivebodylanguagechangesyourattitude。Cuddyfoundthatconsciously（有意識(shí)地）changingyourbodylanguagetomakeitmorepositiveimprovesyourattitudebecauseithasapowerfulinfluenceonyourbody.Itmakesyoumorelikable.InaTuftsUniversitystudy,peoplewatchedsoundlessvideosofdoctorsinteractingwiththeirpatients。Justbyobservingthedoctors’bodylanguage，peoplewereabletoguesswhichdoctorsendedupgettingcomplainedbytheirpatients.Bodylanguageplaysabigroleinhowyou'reviewedandcanbemoreimportantthanyourvoiceorevenwhatyousay。Learningtousepositivebodylanguagewillmakepeoplelikeyouandtrustyoumore。Itimprovesyouremotionalintelligence.Yourabilitytoeffectivelycommunicateyouremotionsandideasiscentraltoyouremotionalintelligence。Peoplewhosebodylanguageisnegativehaveadestructiveeffectonthosearoundthem.Workingtoimproveyourbodylanguagehasagreateffectonyouremotionalintelligence.Weoftenthinkofbodylanguageastheresultofourattitudeorhowwefeel。Thisistrue,butpsychologistshavealsoshownthattheoppositeistrue：changingyourbodylanguagechangesyourattitude.Haveyoufelttheinfluencefromchangingyourbodylanguage?Pleaseclickthelinkbelowtoturntothecommentspageandshareyourthoughtsthere，soIcanlearnjustasmuchfromyouasyoudofromme.【語篇解讀】肢體語言通常被認(rèn)為是我們觀點(diǎn)和感受的表達(dá)，但反過來，肢體語言的正確表達(dá)也可以改變我們的觀點(diǎn)和感受，使我們更受歡迎.4．WhatisCuddy’sbiggestfinding？A．Soundlessvideosaregoodforobservingbodylanguage.B．Positivebodylanguagemakespeoplebecomesmarter。C．Positivebodylanguagebringspeoplemanybenefits。D．People'semotionsgreatlyaffecttheirbodylanguage.C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,Cuddy的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)肢體語言，尤其是積極的肢體語言帶給人們很多益處。]5．Whydoesdevelopingpositivebodylanguageimproveone'sattitude?A．Itaffectsone'sbodygreatly.B．Itdecideshowoneisviewed。C．Itmakesonemorereliable.D．Itmakesonemoreemotionallyintelligent。A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“becauseithasapowerfulinfluenceonyourbody”可知原因。]6．Theunderlinedword“interacting”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“"．A．playing B．communicatingC．fighting D．a(chǎn)rguingB［詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可以看出，醫(yī)生跟病人之間有很多肢體語言的互動(dòng)，所以他們應(yīng)該是在交流。］7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Emotionalimprovementtotallydependsonbodylanguage。B．Theauthorthinksituselesstochangeone’sbodylanguage。C．Peoplewithpositivebodylanguageareprobablymoresuccessful。D．Changingbodylanguageiswidelyknowntochangeone'sattitude。C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段得知Cuddy研究的重點(diǎn)就是積極的肢體語言對(duì)諸如自信與成功的影響，后文又提到積極的肢體語言會(huì)使人更受喜歡和值得信賴，使人情商更高。故推斷，積極的肢體語言有助于成功。]Ⅱ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。In2002，anAustralianmanwenttohisfriend's21stbirthdayparty。Hegotdrunk，felloffsomestepsandcuthislip.Hetookapictureofhisinjuriesandshareditwithhisfriendsonline?！癆ndsorryaboutthefocus,”hewrote，“itwasaselfie（自拍)．"Thatwasthefirstrecordeduseoftheword“selfie”，accordingtosomeexpertsatOxfordDictionaries.OxfordDictionariesdeclared“selfie”．Inrecentyears，theactoftakingapictureofoneselfwithamobilephone，placingthesubjectcenter。stage，haswongreatpopularitywitheveryonefromBritain'sQueenElizabethⅡtoformerU．S.PresidentBarackObamajoiningin.Buttheriseofselfiephotographyinsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulanddangerousplaceshasalsoinspiredalotofrisk。takingbehavior，suchashangingfromatallbuilding，standinginfrontofarushingtrainandcrossingabusystreet.Peoplewhogetaddictedwillneverstoptakingselfies，completelyignoringwheretheyare.Infact,therehavebeenseveralreportsaboutpeoplelosingtheirliveswhiletakingselfies。Severalgovernmentshavenowbeguntreatingselfieasaseriousthreattosafety,warningvisitorstopayattentiontothedangerswhentakingselfies?！癢altDisneyWorldisalsobanningselfie。sticksfromitsthemeparksbecauseselfie。stickshavebecomeagrowingsafetyconcernforourguests，”DisneyWorldsp