山東省泰安市成考專升本英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

山東省泰安市成考專升本英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

3.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

4.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

5.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

6.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases（短語）forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican，Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor．Justagood-byewouldnotdo，yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks．SoIwouldsmileandnod，bowing（鞠躬）likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor"sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain．Inmyunease，IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband"skindness．

Thenfinally，listeningtoothers，Ibegantopickupthephrasesthat~eaasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully．

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice．AlthoughI"mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules，asaforeigner，I"vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest（抗議，反對）ataleaving-taking．

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop．I"vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff，sincehe"sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive．

That"sverywell，butwhenI"mtheguestbeingseenoff，myprotestsarealwaysuseless．Myhostessorhost，orboth，insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway，withmyrepeatingthe"Don"tbother（givethetrouble）toseemeoff"ateverylanding．IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing，theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme．Bettertoaccepttheinevitable（不可避免的）．

Besides，that"sgoingagainstChinesecustom，becausehaste（doingthingsquickly）istobeavoided．Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly．"NotfarewellorGodspeed（祝福）．but"Goslowly"．TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep"，orsomesuchcau-tion，buttranslatedliterally（照字面地）itmeans"Goslowly"．

Itisstatedclearlythatthewriter查看材料

A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooks

B.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoor

C.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooks

D.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks

7.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.

A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

8.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

9.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.A.A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

10.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.

A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof

11.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthestudentsintheMiddleAges?______

A.Theytookobjective.

B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.

C.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.

D.Theyusuallytookspokentests.

13.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________．

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

14.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

15.Theword"drawbacks"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.benefitsB.interestsC.effectsD.problems

16.TouristscametoAlaskato______.

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

17.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutscientistsinearliertimes?

A.Theyinventedfalsetheoriestoexplainthingstheydidn'tunderstand.

B.Theyfalselyclaimedtoknowallaboutnature.

C.Theydidnotbelieveinresultsfromscientificobservation.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontotheproblemstheydidn'tunderstand.

19.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

20.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich

A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast

B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast

C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward

D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast

21.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

22.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

24.WhichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemoreVeryfewofuscanusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,but.inabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.

Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasthereareleft-handedones.Nexttimewhenyouvisitazoo,you'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Mostpeople______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.areright-handed

C.canusebothhandsequallywell

D.neveruselefthands

25.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

26.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

27.Mr.Barlowthoughthecouldbe"sincere"aboutsellingWarman'sofficematerialsbecause______.

A.Warman'swouldpayhimwelltoselltheirmaterials

B.Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality

C.hewasusedtosellingthem,soknewhowtodoit

D.hewouldnothavetoselldirecttohousewives

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theengineerhadworkedouttheideaformanyyears.

B.Theengineerhadbeenworkingontheideaformanyyears.

C.TheengineersuggestedtheideatotheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesformanyyears.

D.TheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcirclesacceptedtheideamanyyearslater.

29.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

30.40.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.amoderncomputerwon'tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersD.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople

二、完型填空(20題)31.(51)

A.expectB.wantC.haveD.hope

32.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

33.Mostmenandwomenpass

(21)

lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing

(22)

theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday

(23)

,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofthemoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives

(24)

bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore

(25)

membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseareseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantageswhichtheyseekfor

(26)

.Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,

(27)

ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,morefullof

(28)

andlessfullofpreventableevils

(29)

itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices

(30)

theywishedtoremedy.21.()A.A.outB.atC.throughD.above

34.26.（）A.A.soB.suchC.moreD.too

35.

36.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

37.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

38.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.

Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.

Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

(41)

A.forB.inC.toD.of

39.【B13】

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

40.【B19】

A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

41.31.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

42.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

43.(49)

A.securityB.trafficC.libraryD.dorm

44.(54)

A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

45.DearJones,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asa【21】.itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally【22】thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseethatyonarea【23】.Next,takeyourdirty【24】toalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplewaitthere.Theyoftenpassthe【25】talkingtotheothercustomers.【26】askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea【27】,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman.Itseemstoget【28】resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe【29】:"Please","Thankyou",and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic(魔術(shù)).

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don't【30】thetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly【31】theanswertobe"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheir【32】—especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare【33】.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobe【34】.Don'tbelateforappointments(約會(huì))!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespect【35】andexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoney,youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

Socrates

(41)

A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule

46.23.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all

47.31.A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

48.(43)

A.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breaking

49.(46)

A.supplyB.stationC.systemD.spring

50.(57)

A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)51.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

52.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

53.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

54.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

55.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn'thaveB.haven'tgotC.don'tneedD.needn't

57.9.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______workingfortwohoursA.willbeB.canC.willhavebeenD.havebeen

58.Overthepastfewyearsmedicalresearchers______forameansofcontrollingthevirus.

A.havesearching

B.aresearching

C.havebeensearching

D.search

59.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,______experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.peoplecanB.youcanC.canitD.canone

60.He______liveinthecountrythaninthecity.

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferstoD.wouldlike

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.D解析：參見句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

4.B

5.A解析：第一段相當(dāng)于一個(gè)開場白。我們除了用五個(gè)感官感受外部的世界外，我們還有內(nèi)部感官。接下來的兩段都講述了內(nèi)部感官。所以，這篇文章的中心是人類的內(nèi)部感官。

6.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段前兩句可知，作者在漢語語言課本里學(xué)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言在實(shí)際生活中用不上，可見她對漢語語言課本不滿意。

7.C解析：倒數(shù)第二段第二句話。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

8.D第三段中寫道英國現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。

9.D參見第四段最后一句。

10.D解析：見第二段第一句。

11.A解析：參見第四段第二句。

12.D

13.B

14.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

15.D解析：在文章首段段末出現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折，其后往往是全文的主旨。全文是講光污染給人們帶來的危害，因此but之后drawback的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是不足、問題或危害等，只有problem與題意相符。

16.D解析：文中第四段第三行“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”，表明Alaska吸引游客的地方是它美麗的景色。

17.C作者在文章的一開始就生動(dòng)地捕述了這對夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

18.C解析：C項(xiàng)說人們不相信科學(xué)觀察的結(jié)論，文中并未提到。

19.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

20.D

21.C解析：參見句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

22.D

23.B解析：第一段中是美國不同地區(qū)人物性格的對比，不難看出，本題中只有B項(xiàng)是真實(shí)的。

24.B本題是對文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。文章中第4句Fivepeopleoutofahundredarelefthanded正說明mostpeopleareright-handed，故選B。

25.C

26.C第三段和第四段說前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

27.B解析：這道題問Mr．BaHow為何認(rèn)為他銷售Warman's的辦公產(chǎn)品時(shí)，可以真誠面對顧客。在第八段里，當(dāng)Mr．Badow回答Mr．Snell的問題時(shí)說，Warman'sofficematerialsenjoyedaveryhighreputation，andthatinhisdepartmentatCaldwell'shesoldalmostnothingelse．意思是說，“Warman's的辦公用品享有盛譽(yù)，他在Caldwell's時(shí)賣出去的幾乎都是Warman's的產(chǎn)品”。這與B選項(xiàng)Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality．“Warman's的產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)優(yōu)異是眾所周知的”同義。其他各項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均和此問題無關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)意思是“Warman's愿支付他高額工資去銷售他們的產(chǎn)品”，C選項(xiàng)意思是“他過去習(xí)慣銷售這些產(chǎn)品