湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

機(jī)密★啟用前2018年湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題本試題共86小題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上每題對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫(xiě)在試題卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話選擇圖片：你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每段對(duì)話后你有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)一遍。ABCDEF第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白回答問(wèn)題：你將聽(tīng)到幾段材料，每段對(duì)話之后你將看到幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些材料內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第6至7小題。How’stheweatherinLondon?A.It’scloudy. B.It’ssunny. C.It’srainy.WhatisPeterdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Lookingafterhissister. C.Doingsomecooking.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。Whatdidthegirlcollectforthesale?A.Toys. B.Books. C.Clothes.Whenistheyardsale?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答第10至11小題。Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At7:30. B.At7:40. C.At8:20.Howwilltheygotothecinema?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第四段材料，回答第12至14小題。Whatarethestudentswantedfor?A.Atalentshow. B.TheNewYear’sparty. C.Adrawingperformance.WhatcanBobdo?A.Playthedrums. B.Playthepiano. C.Playtheviolin.WhatisLindagoodat?A.Drawing. B.Dancing. C.Singing.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第五段材料，回答第15至17小題。Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Asupermarket. B.Abookstore. C.Anewtown.Whatdoesshewanttobuy?A.Somemilk. B.Somefruit. C.Somevegetables.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OnXinhuaStreet. B.Atthetrafficlights. C.Nexttoabookstore.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第18至20小題。Whatdidthemandooneday?A.Hemethisneighbor.B.Helookedforadoorbell.C.Hetriedtostealhisneighbor’sbell.Whydidhehearnothing?A.Becauseheputsomecottoninhisears.B.Becausethebelldidn’tringloudly.C.Becauseheranawayquickly.Whathappenedtothemanintheend?A.Themantriedathirdtime.B.Themanwaspunished.C.Themanhadanotheridea.PAGE英語(yǔ)試題卷第6頁(yè)（共10頁(yè)）It’sunbelievablemanystudentshavelittlesleepeachnight.That’snotsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyou’resleepingsolittleandsillfailingtodoallthethings.Sleepisn’tfortheweak,butforthewise.Yourbrainneedsenoughrest.Afteragoodnight’ssleep,you’llperformmuchbetterinthemorning.Don’tfear.Oncethetestpaperisinfrontofyou,don’tbeafraid.Takeadeepbreathandstarttheexamwithconfidence(信心).Justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsyou’rehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlater.Ifyouhavetimeleft,goovereverythingtomakesureyouhaven’tmadeanycarelessmistakes.66.Inthewriter’sopinion,wheneverthere’sanimportantexam,__________.A.studentsmightexperienceaperiodoffearB.studentswillhavelittletimetoworryC.studentsshouldtryeverythingpossibletoavoiditD.studentshavetoaskteachersformorehelp67.Thewriterdescribes“getyourselftogether”assillyadvicebecause,__________.A.itwon’tinfluenceyourthoughtsB.itisoneofthecommonsensesC.itisnotthemostimportantsuggestionD.itwon’thelpyougetanythinginyourhead68.Enoughsleepbeforeanimportantexamis__________.A.theprideoftheweakB.notsomethingtobeproudofC.notnecessaryforthewiseD.awaytoavoidfailinginexams69.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultproblemsintheexam,youcan,__________.A.givethemupandtakeadeepbreathB.thinkhardandreviewthemonceagainC.putthemawayfirstandcomebacklaterD.justtrustyourselfandlookthroughthepaper70.Accordingtothepassage,youmaygetatleastthepassinggradeif__________.A.youfearnothingB.youfollowthewriter’sadviceC.theproblemsarenotdifficultD.thepreparationtimelastslongerBI’mnotmuchofacriermostofthetime.ButrecentlywhenIwasreadingabookonaplane,Istartedcrying.Ofcourse,itcameasabigsurprisewhentearscameup,nomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn’tabletocontrolmyself.Ohno,notthisnow,Ithoughttomyself.Butevenasthethoughtenteredmybrain,Ifeltthefirsthotdropofsaltywatercomingdownmyface.Iputmyheaddown,hopingthatIcouldgoonreading.Infact,theharderItried,themoretearspushedtheirwayoutofmyeyes.Youcouldguesshowsurprisedthemannexttomelooked.Idroppedmyheadinshame.HemustthinkIwascrazy.MaybeIcouldturntowardhim,holdupthecoverofthebookandsayinmycryingvoice,“I’msorry,sir.It’sjustareallygoodbook!”ButIdidn’tsayanything.Instead,Ijustputmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun.DoyouknowwhatdecisionImadewhile1wascrying?MydecisionwasthatitwasokayifhethoughtIwascrazy.I’dratherbecrazythanbethekindofpersonwhowouldn’tcrywhenthesituationcalledforit,orwhowouldn’tletherselffeelanythingatall.I’vebeenthatgirlwhohasspentsomuchtimetryingtomakesurepeopledidn’tthinkIwascrazy.ButnowIdon’twanttobethatgirlanymore—thatboredandsadgirl.I’dratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive(原諒),loveandact,evenifitmeansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurtagainandagain.71.Thewriterstartedcryingbecause______________________.A.sheisusuallyacarrier B.sheiskindofcrazyC.shewasmovedbythebook D.shefeltuneasyontheplane72.Whentearscameup,thewriteratfirst,______________________.A.thoughtdeeply B.wentonreadingC.triedtocontrolherself D.explainedtothemanbesideher73.Astearsgotoutofhereyes,thewriterdidNOT______________________.A.dropherheadshamefully B.thinkaboutothers’feelingsC.letherheadagainsttheseat D.saysorrytoanyoneinacryingvoice74.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthewriter______________________.A.decidedtochangeherselfbravely B.livedasadandboringlifeC.wouldn’tcryinanyterriblesituation D.wouldn’tletothersfeelanythingatall75.Thepassagemainlytellsus______________________.A.whythewritercriedhardontheplaneB.howthewritertriedtostopherselfcryingC.whatthewriterthoughtaboutwhileshecriedD.howthewriterovercameherselfanddecidedtochange第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。A.you’dbetterconnectyourchild’steacherB.hemayhavetroublewithsomeclassmatesC.therewaslittlecommunicationoutsidethemeetingD.informationexchangecansolvesimplemisunderstandingsE.younoticeachangeinyourchild’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardschoolItusedtobethatparentsandteachershadsetdaysandtimesforparent-teachermeetings,but(76).WiththehelpofQQ,Wechat,schoolwebsiteandsoon,parentsandteacherscancommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilyandoften.Butsomeparentsstilldon’twanttoconnectwiththeirchild’steachers.That’snotright!Because(77).Besuretocallyourchild’steacherif(78).Whenachildwhousedtolovegoingtoschool,butnowcriesandfightsgettingonthebus,(79).Yourchild’steachercanpaymoreattentiontosomethingbiggerhappening.Forexample,youmayfindtheteacher’snotesonthetestpaper.Theyareoftenhelpfulforparentstounderstandwhatyourchild’sproblemis.Iftheyareuncleartoyou,(80).Agoodworkingrelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisgoodforeveryone.Keepcommunicating,askquestionsandsolveproblemsbeforetheybecometoobig.Theyareallwaystobuildastrongrelationship.第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。81.對(duì)許多中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，春節(jié)期間和家人團(tuán)聚是傳統(tǒng)。(thousand)For____________________Chinesepeople,itisatraditiontogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival.82.工程師們用一整天時(shí)間制定了維修這座大橋的周計(jì)劃。(weekly)Ittooktheengineersawholedayto____________________forrepairingthebridge.83.你最好是勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)而不是逃避。(run)You’dbetterfacechallengesbravelyinsteadof____________________them.84.你能想象人工智能將在很多領(lǐng)域取代人類嗎?(imagine)____________________thatAIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyfields?85.如果你不想陷入麻煩，就不要忽略任何小錯(cuò)誤。(leave)Ifyoudon’twanttogetintotrouble,pleasedon’t_____________________anysmallmistakes.第四節(jié)（共1題，計(jì)15分）86.書(shū)面表達(dá);為了更好地開(kāi)展八年級(jí)學(xué)生的研學(xué)旅行(studytravel),學(xué)校現(xiàn)面向全年級(jí)征集活動(dòng)意向。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)談?wù)勀憬ㄗh的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)并陳述理由，簡(jiǎn)要介紹打算開(kāi)展的活動(dòng)。要求:（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;（2）詞數(shù)80左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearleaders,IamLiHuafromClass3,Grade8.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wecandiscussthedetails(細(xì)節(jié))later.Yours,LiHua2018年湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分說(shuō)明第一部分聽(tīng)力1~20每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。1~5EABFC6~10CBABB11~15CAACA16~20BCCAB21-25每小題1分。22~25部分正確可酌情給分。21.quiet 22.Turnedred 23.Speeches24.goodscores 25.inpublic第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇：26~40每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。26~30ABAAC 31~35DCADC 36~40BDBBD第二節(jié)完形填空：41~55每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。41~45BDADC46~50ABCDA 51~55BABDC第三節(jié)綜合填空：56~65每小題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。56.happily/pleasantly/joyfully 57.few 58.caught 59.wallet/pocket/bag60.use 61.expression(s) 62.handed 63.with/to 64.However 65.long第三部分閱讀與寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)66~75每小題2分。與所給答案不符的不得分。66~70ABDCB 71~75CCDAD第二節(jié)76~80每小題2分。與所給答案不符的不得分。76~80CDEBA第三節(jié)81~85每小題2分。未用提示詞不得分。單詞拼寫(xiě)和其它錯(cuò)誤每處扣0.5分，每小題扣完為止。其它答案如果言之有理，結(jié)構(gòu)正確可以酌情給分。81.thousandsof 82.makeaweeklyplan 83.runningawayfrom84.Areyouableto/Canyouimagine 85.leaveout第四節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)1、評(píng)分原則與方法：（1）采用總體印象評(píng)分法。評(píng)分時(shí)，先確定所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求微調(diào)，最后給分。（2）按照題目要求表達(dá)信息。建議的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)各計(jì)2分；陳述理由計(jì)4分；介紹活動(dòng)內(nèi)容計(jì)5分。（3）書(shū)寫(xiě)整潔1分。少于或多于規(guī)定詞數(shù)30%的酌情扣1—2分。2、評(píng)分檔次:檔次分值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一檔1315內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，意思連貫，符合邏輯，只有個(gè)別語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。二檔912內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)清楚，意思連貫，符合邏輯，但有少數(shù)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。三檔58內(nèi)容涵蓋部分要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)較為清楚，基本符合邏輯，但有一些語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。四檔04內(nèi)容涵蓋部分要點(diǎn)，能寫(xiě)出少量正確句子，但整體表達(dá)不太連貫，且語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多Possibleversion1Possibleversion1Dearleaders,IamLiHuafromClass3,Grade8.Hereismyadviceaboutourstudytravel.Isugg