2018-2022年河北中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀試題答案詳解（復(fù)習(xí)必備）

任務(wù)型閱讀

2022年河北中考英語(yǔ)真題

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題。

“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.^^Ifyou'veeversaidthat,youunderstand

biometrics（生物識(shí)另ij技術(shù)）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivate

lives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhata

personlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactly

thesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayof

walkingormoving.

Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,you

needyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardanda

specialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?

Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

witholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密碼）.

Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlifb.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getinto

ourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.

Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,

thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmore

importantinourdailylife.

1題完成句子；2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下第二段的主題句；5題將畫(huà)線句子譯

成漢語(yǔ)。

36.Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson'svoice.

37.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?

38.Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?（至少寫(xiě)出文中提到的兩個(gè)地方）

39.

1

40.

［答案］36.theuseoffingerprints

37.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.

38.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes.（至少寫(xiě)出文中提到的兩個(gè)地方）

39.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.

40.這種技術(shù)在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在。

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了生物識(shí)別技術(shù)的作用，它在我們生活中的用處以及它的弊端。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson'svoice”可知，它包括使用指紋或識(shí)

別一個(gè)人的聲音，故填theuseoffingerprintso

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)"PeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinfdimatiorT可知，人們擔(dān)心他們的私

人信息的安全，故填Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)"Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyor

evenpayibrourshopping”可知，我們用它們來(lái)解鎖智能手機(jī)，進(jìn)入我們的家，不用鑰匙啟動(dòng)

汽車，甚至支付我們的購(gòu)物費(fèi)用，故填Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes.

（至少寫(xiě)出文中提到的兩個(gè)地方）

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers”及整段的內(nèi)容可知，此段主要介紹生物識(shí)別技

術(shù)能夠把你和其他人區(qū)別開(kāi)這個(gè)用處，所以第一句話就是本段的主題句，故填This

technologycantellyoufromothers.

【40題詳解】

thistechnology”這項(xiàng)技術(shù)"：allaroundus”在我們周圍”:inourlift”在我們生活里”,故填:這

種技術(shù)在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在。

2

2021年河北中考英語(yǔ)真題

四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnology

isgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.New

technologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.

Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesin

ourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusy

roads.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomake

life-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,

3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.The

disadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit（套裝）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallows

peopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillness

oranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.

Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanew

pairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallof

thisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthiswordtechnologymakespeople'slifb

easierandsafbr.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.

1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句

子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

36.Newtechnologymayandmayalsocreatenewones.

37.Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswith.

38.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

39.

40.

【答案】

3

36.solveoldproblems

37.trafficcontrol

38.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain.

39.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyfbrthefuture.

40.在這個(gè)世界上，科技使人們的生活更容易、更安全。

【解析】

36.根據(jù)原文"Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones”可知，

新技術(shù)可以解決老問(wèn)題，也可以創(chuàng)造新問(wèn)題。故填solveoldproblems。

37.根據(jù)原文“However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol”

可知，如果飛行汽車變得流行起來(lái)，交通管制就會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。故填trafficcontrol。

38.根據(jù)原文“Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident”可知,機(jī)器人服裝

可以幫助人們?cè)诩膊』蚴鹿屎笾匦滦凶摺９侍領(lǐng)tmighthelppeoplewalkagain.

39.根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是3D技術(shù)的前景，故本段第一句為主旨句。故填

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefiiture.

40.Inthisworld在這個(gè)世界上，technology技術(shù)，makes使得，people's人們的，life生活，

easierandsafbr更容易、更安全。故答案為：在這個(gè)世界上，科技使人們的生活更容易、更

安全。

2020年河北中考英語(yǔ)真題

Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,toget

information,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,

lookingforinformationintheoldbooksfbrhomework.Nowstudentscanfindanythingonthe

internetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?

Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatch

videosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.

Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthe

paperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjust

removeorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit（編輯）freely.Buttheyshouldsave

theirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolose

4

hishardworkforever?

Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarcwriting,theycandiscusswith

fHendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting（聊天）withsomeoneinthereal

sameroom?No!They'rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.

Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisa

problem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformation

aboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.

Technologyisourfriend!

1題完成句子；2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下第四段的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句

子譯成漢語(yǔ)7

36.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,peopletogetinformation.

37.Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?

38.Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?

39.

40.

【答案】

36.readbooksandnewspapers

37.Hecanjustremoveorcutit./Byremovingorcuttingit.

38.Becauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.

39.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.

40.當(dāng)學(xué)生在寫(xiě)字的時(shí)候，他們能夠與朋友們?cè)诹硪粋€(gè)窗口討論。

【解析】

36.根據(jù)第1段中“Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksand

newspapers.”可知在有電腦之前的日子里，人們通過(guò)讀書(shū)和讀報(bào)來(lái)獲取信息。故答案為read

booksandnewspaperso

37.根據(jù)第2段中“Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.”可知用電腦

寫(xiě)字時(shí)，學(xué)生們可以通過(guò)刪除錯(cuò)誤來(lái)糾正它。故答案為：Hecanjustremoveorcutit./By

removingorcuttingit.

38.根據(jù)第2段中?“Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystop

workingsuddenly.”可知學(xué)生們必須及時(shí)保存的原因是電腦很可能突然停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故答案為：

5

Becauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.

39.第4段主要介紹科技讓我們更及時(shí)地接收信息。第一句為總領(lǐng)句，后邊為實(shí)例列舉。故

答案為：Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.

40.考查英譯漢。while當(dāng)..的時(shí)候；students學(xué)生；arewriting正在寫(xiě)字；they他們；can

能夠；discusswithfriends與朋友們討論；inanotherwindow在另一個(gè)窗口。最后根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)

言習(xí)慣翻譯整個(gè)句子。故答案為：當(dāng)學(xué)生在寫(xiě)字的時(shí)候，他們能夠與朋友們?cè)诹硪粋€(gè)窗口討

論。

2019年河北中考英語(yǔ)真題

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀短文，并按要求完成以下題。

Criticalthinking（批判性思維）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecritical

thinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（評(píng)估主張）.

Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,we

needtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,we

shouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,and

thenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?

Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.

Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.

Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserand

morethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.

★Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.

Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.

★Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?

★Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyou

improve?

Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkor

school.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyour

world.

1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句

6

子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

61.Peopleusecriticalthinkingtoandevaluateclaims.

62.Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom.

63.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?

64.

65.

【答案】

61.solveproblems.

62.makingpoorchoices.

63.Tilbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.

64.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.

65.它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功。

【解析】

61.根據(jù)Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（評(píng)

估主張）可知是來(lái)解決問(wèn)題；故填solveproblemso

62.根據(jù)Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.nJ知能阻止我們做

糟糕的選擇；故填makingpoorchoiceso

63.根據(jù)Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfill

person.將會(huì)成為一個(gè)睿智的、更有思想的人；故答案是I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtful

person,o

64.根據(jù)Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.和第二段內(nèi)容主要講鍛煉批判性

思維；故答案是Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespracticeo

65.根據(jù)helpsbtodo幫助某人做某事，atworkorschool在工作和學(xué)校；故答案是：它可能

在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功。

2018年河北中考英語(yǔ)真題

IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀短文，并按要求完成66?70題。

7

Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.Wearelivinginaworldthat

dependsmoreandmoreonALAlisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understand

andus.einformationtodotasks.

Al'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAI

becauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicine

andengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersare

worryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofALInsome

industries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（裝酉己）cars,

diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotake

awaythedriver'sjobsinthefuture.

Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.Morepeoplewillbeneeded

towriteprogrammersfbrAIsystems（系統(tǒng)）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.

Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbe

replaced（取代）byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.

AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportantto

watch,nottofear.

66、67題完成句子；68題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；69題找出并寫(xiě)下第二段的主題句；70題將問(wèn)

中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

66.AIisthathelpmachinestodotasks.

67.controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslose

theirjobs.

68.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?

69.

70.

【答案】

66.agroupoftechnologies

67.Carsandtrucks.

68.Manynewjobs.

69.Al'srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.

70.它在許多方面改變著人們的生活和工作方式。

8

【解析】

66.細(xì)節(jié)題，考察精確查找答案的能力。通過(guò)抓住關(guān)鍵詞helpmachine很容易確定答案

67.細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段最后一句可以確定答案。

68.根據(jù)create關(guān)鍵詞可以確定區(qū)間為為第四段第?句話，從而確定主體。

69.考察對(duì)第二段文章主要內(nèi)容的理解。

70.翻譯時(shí)需要注意文章時(shí)態(tài)，以及關(guān)鍵詞how和it的翻譯。

2017年河北中考英語(yǔ)真題

任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題.

AtmanyThanksgivingdinners,everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankful

for.Asweknow,mostcandothiseasily.It*smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeople

allthetime.

Bepositive（樂(lè)觀）.Nomatterwhathappens,it'sbesttorememberthegoodthings.Findthe

brightsideinbadsituations,andpushbackagainstnegative（負(fù)面的）opinions.Also,doyour

bestnottocompareyourselftoothers.Butwhenyou'rearoundothers,giveexpressiontowhat

youlikeaboutthem.Bykeepinggoodinmind,you'Hgibethanksforitevenmorethanbefore.

Acceptthenegative.Atthesametime,wecan'tpaynoattentiontobadthingsthathave

happened.Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbecomestrong.Beforeweknowit,we're

thankfulfornegativethings,too.Ourmistakescanalsomakeushumble（謙遜的），whichisnot

allbad.Humblepeoplehavebetterrelationshipsandseelife'sblessings（祝福）muchmore

clearly!

Actsofkindness.Thankfulpeopleknowthatit*smuchbettertogibethantoreceive.When

you'rethankful,youfeelifsyourdutytoshowlovetoothers.Somepeoplevolunteertohelp

peopleinneed.Studiesshowthatvolunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier.

Useoftime.Byspen