新概念英語第二冊83課課件

Lesson83Aftertheelections單詞學(xué)習(xí)electionformer defeat fanatical opponent radical progressive suspicious n.選舉adj.從前的v.打敗adj.狂熱的n.反對者，對手adj.激進的adj.進步的adj.懷疑的election

n.(經(jīng)由投票的)選舉;當(dāng)選ageneralelection大選,普選舉行選舉holdanelection贏得選舉,當(dāng)選winanelection最終的選舉結(jié)果會在周五公布。ThefinalelectionresultswillbeannouncedonFriday.Electv.選舉雷根被選為美國總統(tǒng)Reaganwaselected(tobe)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.Formeradj.前者的,前任的,以前的former是前者，和后者(latter)相比較而言的previous是以前的，是時間上的。prior是指優(yōu)先于。比起什么先做什么。我喜歡前者的畫而不喜歡后者Iprefertheformerpicturetothelatter.此工作不需要以前的經(jīng)驗。Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob.憲法優(yōu)先于其他一切法律Constitutionispriortoallotherlaws.defeat（1） v.打敗打敗敵人defeatanenemy我隊以5比零擊敗對手。Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5：0.（2）n挫折、失敗我們的棒球隊再遭失敗Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.fanatical（1）adj.狂熱的（2）n.（主義、宗教等）狂信者fann.（口）迷、熱心愛好者abaseballfan棒球迷arockandrollfan搖滾迷becrazyabout……非常喜愛...,醉心於＝bemadabout…opponent n.反對者，對手他以三比一擊敗對手。Hebeatshisopponentby3：1.v.oppose（1）v.反對、抵抗我反對你去那裡Iopposeyourgoingtherealone.暴風(fēng)雨阻止我們前進Thestormopposedouradvance.（2）v.使對立、使對抗oppose+sth+to/against對立、對抗他對比了優(yōu)點和缺點來考慮這件事。Heconsideredthematter,opposingitsadvantageagainst/toitsdisadvantage.beopposedtosth與某事物相對立,反對某事物她強烈反對他們的計劃。Sheisstronglyopposedtotheirplan.radical（1）

根本的、徹底的徹底改進radicalimprovements（2）過激的、激進的、極端的theradicalparty激進黨radicallyadv.根本地,完全地,過激地radicalismn.激進主義,根本的改革主義progressive（1） adj.進步的←→conservativea.保守的，守舊的；傳統(tǒng)的n.保守的人思想進步的市長amayorwithprogressiveideas新主席是相當(dāng)前衛(wèi)的。Thenewchairmanisquiteprogressive.（2）前進的、進行的←→regressivea.退步的，退化的progress（1）n.前進、進行（2）n.進步、上進、發(fā)展醫(yī)學(xué)進展theprogressofmedicine你已經(jīng)在說英語上取得了很大進展。You’vemadegreatprogressinspeakingEnglish.（3）n.經(jīng)過、過程、進展這個病人進步極為顯著。Thepatientismakingremarkableprogress.（4）v.前進、進行、上進、提高我們的工作現(xiàn)正穩(wěn)步推進。Wearenowprogressingsteadilywithourwork.你在數(shù)學(xué)上進步很快You’veprogressedquicklyinmathematics.suspicious①adj.猜疑的，認為可疑的，對……起疑心的，多疑的海關(guān)官員都對面色緊張的旅客起疑心。Customsofficersaresuspiciousofnervous-lookingtravelers.別那么多疑，一切都好。Don’tbesosuspicious.Everything’sallright.②adj.可疑的，令人起疑的這場車禍看起來很可疑。Thecarcrashlookssuspicious.suspiciouslyadv.猜疑地,可疑地suspicionn.猜疑他的話引起了我的懷疑。Hisremarksarousedmysuspicion.我懷疑，我的手機已被竊聽。Ihaveasuspicionthatmyphonehasbeentapped.課文講解TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad.Myfriend,Patrick,hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.Lane'sRadicalProgressiveParty.Aftertheelections,PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinister'shouse.WhenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere,thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat,theex-PrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad.Onthefollowingday,Patrickwenttothehouseagain.Thesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance,whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion.Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.Thedayafter,Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion.Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.'Itoldyouyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday,'heshouted,'Mr.Lanewasdefeatedintheelections.Hehasretiredfrompoliticallifeandgonetoliveabroad!"'Iknow,'answeredPatrick,'butIlovetohearyousayit!'TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.theformerPrimeMinister＝theex-PrimeMinister前首相defeatsb擊敗某人＝beatsb打贏某人上個星期六阿森納擊敗曼聯(lián)。ArsenalbeatManchesterUnitedlastSaturday.Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad.retire退休我的父親60歲將退休。Myfatherwillretireattheageof60.goabroad出國travelabroad出國旅行studyabroad留學(xué)，出國學(xué)習(xí)liveabroad住在國外beabroad在國外fromabroad從海外來他剛剛從國外旅行回來。Hehasjustreturnedfromabroad.Myfriend,Patrick,hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.Lane'sRadicalProgressiveParty.RadicalProgressiveParty.激進黨Aftertheelections,PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinister'shouse.WhenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere,thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat,theex-PrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad.duty（1）n.責(zé)任、義務(wù)、本份onduty在上班(的)，在值班(的)←→offduty下了班(的)，不在值班(的)（2）稅，關(guān)稅customsduty關(guān)稅exportduties出口稅importduties進口稅Onthefollowingday,Patrickwenttothehouseagain.Thesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance,whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion.walkpastprep.走過、經(jīng)過entrance（1）入口、大門口

公園入口entrancetotheparkthebackentrance後門（2）進入進入大學(xué)entranceintocollege＝entrancetocollege入學(xué)測試entranceexaminationThoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句如果從句的主語和主句的相同而謂語是系動詞be，則主語+be可省略完整的從句是：

Thoughthepolicemanwasalittlesuspiciousthistime…….Thedayafter,Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion.oncemore

再度他再次提出這個問題。Heaskedthequestiononcemore．Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.lostone’stemper發(fā)脾氣temper（1）n.脾氣別發(fā)脾氣Keepyourtemper?。?）n.心情、情緒昨晚發(fā)生的事情後，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，他今天早上的情緒很好。Afterwhathappenedlastnight,Iwassurprisedtofindthathewasinsuchagoodtemperthismorning.你應(yīng)該向他道歉，他現(xiàn)在脾氣很壞。Youshouldapologizetohim.He’sinaverybadtemper.moodn.心情、情緒我在晚會上玩的很開心，心情很好。Ienjoyedmyselfattheparty.Iwasinaverygoodmood.別打擾他，他心情很不好。Don’tdisturbhim.he’sinaverybadmood.beinthemoodforsth/doingsth＝beinthemoodtodo……想做某事我很想開車去鄉(xiāng)下兜兜風(fēng)。I’minthemoodforadriveintothecountry.Iwouldverymuchliketogoforadriveintothecountry.'Itoldyouyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday,'heshouted,'Mr.Lanewasdefeatedintheelections.Hehasretiredfrompoliticallifeandgonetoliveabroad!"'Iknow,'answeredPatrick,'butIlovetohearyousayit!‘9、春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開的地方，在這醉人芬芳的季節(jié)，愿你生活像春天一樣陽光，心情像桃花一樣美麗，日子像桃子一樣甜蜜。2023/6/62023/6/6Tuesday,June6,202310、人的志向通常和他們的能力成正比例。2023/6/62023/6/62023/6/66/6/20239:35:30PM11