蘇教版16小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

蘇教版1-6小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe結(jié)”尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每日六點(diǎn)起床。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的組成1.be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其余。如:Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其余)。如:WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+其余。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be+主語(yǔ)+其余。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特別疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句:主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其余)。如:Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't組成否認(rèn)句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其余。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does組成一般疑問句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特別疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.三、依照要求改寫句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.改(為否認(rèn)句)___________________________________________________Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句,作否認(rèn)回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句,作必定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句,作否認(rèn)回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)_______________________________________________________HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否認(rèn)句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部散提問)8.JohncomesfromCanada對(duì).(劃線部散提問)___________________________________________________Sheisalwaysagoodstudent改.(為一般疑問句,作否認(rèn)回答)__SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否認(rèn)句)___________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃犯錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的必定句基本構(gòu)造為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否認(rèn)句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特別疑問的基本構(gòu)造為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其構(gòu)造為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其構(gòu)造為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.若是尾端是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫尾端的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We________(have)suppernow10.______Helen_____(wash)clothes?Yes,sis.三、句型變換:1.Theyaredoinghousework.分(別改成一般疑問句和否認(rèn)句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作必定和否認(rèn)回答)________________________________________________3,I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)___________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.對(duì)(劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)___________________________________________________________四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、見解:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year,),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本構(gòu)造:①begoingto+do;②will+do.三、否認(rèn)句:在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)l后加not或神情動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。比方:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoo四、一般疑問句:be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。比方:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部散提問。一般情況,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who比方:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.Who’→sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2問.干什么。What,do.比方:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisygoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.比方:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.isshegoingtobed?六、同義句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)禮拜一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候會(huì)面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjoin改否them定).(I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow改一.(般疑問句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30改.(一般疑問句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.對(duì)(劃線部分提問)_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow同.(上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow用.所給詞的適合形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.五、一般過去時(shí)1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或頻頻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn’t)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren’t)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否認(rèn)、疑問的變化和is,am,are同樣,即否認(rèn)句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否認(rèn)句:didn子中的動(dòng)詞過

’動(dòng)t+詞原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday一般.疑問句去式變回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?

:在句首加

did,句特別疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1.一般在動(dòng)詞尾端加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.尾端只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫尾端的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空I_______atschooljustnow.He________atthecamplastweek.We________studentstwoyearsago.They________onthefarmamomentago.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.There________anappleontheplateyesterdayThere________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型變換1.Itwasexciting.否認(rèn)句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)回答:__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否認(rèn)句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)回答:__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否認(rèn)句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)回答:__________________________________________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空I______anEnglishteachernow.She_______happyyesterday.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.There________asignonthechaironMonday..Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Childrenstudents______veryexcited.二、句型變換1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否認(rèn)句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)回答:__________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)回答:__________________________________________三、中譯英1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。___________________________________________________________2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3.一會(huì)從前花園里有兩只小鳥。___________________________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型變換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否認(rèn)句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)回答:__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否認(rèn)句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)回答:__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否認(rèn)句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)回答:__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型變換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否認(rèn)句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)回答:__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否認(rèn)句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)回答:__________________________________________三、中譯英格林先生昨年住在中國(guó)。.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes_