湖南省張家界市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語模擬試卷及答案

湖南省張家界市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、漢譯英(20題)31.那個(gè)講座比我預(yù)期的要難理解得多。

32.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了?！?/p>

33.就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。

34.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自從我們相識(shí)）.

35.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會(huì)有問題。

36.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

37.電視節(jié)目對(duì)人們的影響很大，對(duì)兒童尤其如此。

38.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他們能及時(shí)收到）.

39.幸虧有他的幫助，我們得以按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

40.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。

41.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

42.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

43.所能做的事情都做了，現(xiàn)在我們無能為力，只能等著瞧。

44.據(jù)我所知，英語里并沒有這樣一個(gè)詞。

45.（沒有意義）inarguingfurther.

46.人類幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過一劫。

47.A：打擾了。博物館在哪?

B：藝術(shù)博物館嗎?一直向前走，然后在郵局向右拐。

A：郵局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大樓。

A：知道了。謝謝你。

48.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>

49.當(dāng)他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時(shí)，他不知道怎么辦才好。

50.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

52.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

53.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

54.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

55.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

56.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

57.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

58.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

59.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

60.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.

第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

62.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

63.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

64."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

65.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)ccepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

66.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

67.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

68.Heworks

A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

69.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

70.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

72.Thephrase"theydothechewing"makestherocksseemasthoughtheyare______.

A.importantB.aliveC.dangerousD.uncomfortable

73.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______

A.localnewsusedtobetheonlysourceofinformation

B.localnewsstilltakesasignificantplace

C.nationalnewsisbecomingmorepopular

D.internationalnewsisthefastesttransmittednews

74.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

B．Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.

C．Theyalsogetschoolcredit.

D．Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.

75.Wedevelopourimpressionsofothercountriesandtheirpeoplethroughbooks,movies,television,magazines,fellowstudents,andfriends.Butistherereallyanysubstituteforfirst-handexperience?

Come,spendasummerstudyingintheUSA,andgettoknowpeopleandalandwhichareincrediblyrichintheirvariety.Youmayenduponanurbancampusoraruralone,atasmallschooloralargeone,inacoolclimateorawarmone,inSanFranciscoorSt.Louis.Butwhateveryourexperience,itwillbefirst-hand,personal,alive,andunforgettable!

IfyouspendasummerstudyingintheUSA,you'llhaveadvantageswhichthetouristneverwill.Notonlywillyoulearnthesubjectmatterofyourchoice,butyou’llgainanunderstandingoftheAmericaneducationalsystemaswell.You'llexperiencethecultureofthepeopleandthedynamicsofyourphysicalenvironment.Butaboveall,asastudentyou'llhaveachancetomeetAmericans.Gettoknowthem,communicate,exchangeideasandopinions,andhopefullyform.friendshipswhichwillendurebeyondthelengthofyourstayintheUSA.

Thefollowingarticleswillhelpyouindecidingwhichsummerprogramtochoose,whattobring,andhowtoadjusttothelifeintheUSA.Butthefirstandmostimportantdecisionisonewhichyoucanmakerightnow.Whynotsay,"Thissummer,I'llbestudyingintheUSA!"

Accordingtothepassage,ourimpressionsofothercountriesandtheirpeopleareusuallydeveloped______.

A.throughfirst-handexperience

B.intheverycountries

C.throughfriendshipswithpeople

D.throughvarioussourcesofexperience

76.Whatphenomenondoestheunderlinedword"paradox"(Paragraph7)reflect?

A.Peoplecanbebothhappyandunhappy.

B.Peoplecanbebothconnectedanddisconnected.

C.Peoplecanendupbeingbothwiseandstupid.

D.Peoplecanformbothtrueandfalseimpressions.

77.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits_______.

A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

78.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhataRabies?

B.TheHorribleRabies

C.WhatAreAnimalBites?

D.HowtoControlRabies

79.Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay______.A.A.beonsaledozensoftimes

B.berarefirstprintings

C.allbesold

D.bewellworthwhatischargedforthem

80.Ifyouwanttoenrollacampforyourdaughter,youmaycall______.

A.206-442-4500B.519-676-0904C.516-756-1751D.516-741-2550

六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A

2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

4.D

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.D

7.D

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.B

10.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

12.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

13.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

14.C

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.C

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.C

19.B

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

21.A

22.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.A

25.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

26.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

27.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

28.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

29.C

30.A

31.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

32.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

33.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

34.sincewekneweachother

35.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

36.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

37.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

38.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

39.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

40.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

41.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

42.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

43.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

44.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

45.Thereisnopoint

46.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

47.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

48.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

49.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

50.Nowonder

51.popularize

52.suspicion

53.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應(yīng)該改成either，C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故本題選擇D。

54.characteristic

55.enlarge

56.competition

57.application

58.villagers

59.weightlessness

60.watchful

61.C

chargeof是"負(fù)……的責(zé)"

62.D15．答案為D

我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是曾經(jīng)的那樣了。先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中做表語，多用that引導(dǎo)。

63.A

64.D此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)shall用于第一、三人稱疑問句中時(shí)，表示征求對(duì)方意見；用于第二、三人稱陳述句中，表示說話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話是由法官說的，因此帶有隱含的威嚴(yán)和命令。并且，協(xié)議也是如此約定的，所以是不可改變的。

65.B條