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甘肅省金昌市成考專升本2023年英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
30.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
二、漢譯英(20題)31.他將其描繪成一個(gè)位于兩山之間的非??蓯?ài)而宜人的地方,一條大河從那里川流而過(guò)。
32.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫(xiě)信。
33.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。
34.A:這周我打算去購(gòu)物,你想和我一起去嗎?
B:哦,購(gòu)物是我最不想做的事情。
A:你業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么?
B:我喜歡做飯。
A:你不是開(kāi)玩笑吧?
35.(據(jù)報(bào)道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
36.這正是我打算做的事。
37.他命令銷毀那些文件。
38.國(guó)慶節(jié)到了,咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。
39.我若是校長(zhǎng)的話,我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。
40.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。
41.新年音樂(lè)會(huì)很成功。
42.如果你早一點(diǎn)告訴我,我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了。
43.這項(xiàng)協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。
44.(簡(jiǎn)言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.
45.在那里,我們看到了那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員,他們中有些人享譽(yù)國(guó)際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。
46.(眾所周知),theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.
47.(萬(wàn)一他失敗了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
48.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,(結(jié)果卻被辭退).
49.她剛要開(kāi)始唱歌,觀眾就開(kāi)始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼,她只得停下來(lái),并向他們鞠躬。
50.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
52.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
53.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
54.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
55.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
56.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
57.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
58.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
59.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
60.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.
A.hadI
B.haveI
C.Ihad
D.Ihave
62.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since
63.
第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________.
A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store
64.
65.
第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.
A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish
66.
第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
67._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished.
A.Haveonemorehour
B.Onemorehour
C.Given,onemorehour
D.IfIhaveonemorehour
68.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
69.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
70.
第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Middle-agedpeoplemayfeelsubhealthy,because______.
A.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes
B.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork
C.theyhaveuseduptheirenergy
D.theybegintogetolder
72.Jordangrewmuchtaller_______.
A.afterhejoinedNBA
B.inthefirstyearinhishschool
C.inthesecondyearinhighschool
D.inthefirstyearincollege
73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage?
A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation.
B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability.
C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.
D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested
74.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.
Theoriginoflanguage______.
A.isalegendhandeddownfromthepast
B.isreflectedinsoundsandletters
C.havebeenfoundbythescientist
D.isaproblemnotyetsolved
75.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SixStagesforRepairingSam"sBicycle.
B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.
C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.
D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.
76.InwhichmonthdoSADsymptomsbecomeworst?
A.December.B.September.C.April.D.February.
77.CharlesCrossfelt______.
A.angrywhenthegovernmentpaidlittleattentiontohisideas
B.pleasedwhenthegovernmentdidtakenoticeofhisplan
C.surprisedthattheofficialwereinterestedinhissuggestion
D.disappointedatthelackofinterestshowninhisplan
78.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.
A.bythecouple
B.withthehelpoftheirparents
C.bybrothersandsisters
D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles
79.
Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows
A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
C.theimportanceoftheirpositions
D.thepartthatbirthplays
80.Theconditionsunderwhichyoungchildrenwork___________.
A.haveimprovedsinceahundredyearsago
B.areevenworsethanthoseahundredyearsago
C.aresimilartothoseahundredyearsago
D.areexactlythesameasthoseahundredyearsago
六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen,要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
7.D
8.C
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
13.C
14.D
15.D
16.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
17.C
18.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
19.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
20.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
21.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
23.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
25.A
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
30.B
31.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
32.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
33.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
34.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?
35.Itisreportedthat
36.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
37.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
38.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
39.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
40.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
41.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
42.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
43.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.
44.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary
45.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
46.Itiswell-knownthat
47.Ifheshouldfail
48.onlytogetfired
49.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythat
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