新概念英語三講義29funny or not

Funnyor

not?Lesson29Michaelthan引導(dǎo)的定語從句largely=toagreatextentalargelymaleclassthemanagerwhoislargelyresponsiblefortheteam'svictoryHeresignedlargelybecauseofthestoriesinthepress.largely=toagreatextentamaleclassthemanagerwhoisresponsiblefortheteam'svictoryHiccomediancomedy喜劇情節(jié)comicsituationtragictragediantragedyuniverseauniversaltruthFood,likesex,isasubjectofalmostuniversalinterest.普遍的吸引力universalappealstem植物的莖，干Hisheadachesstemmedfromvisionproblems.Mostpeople'sinsecuritiesstemfromsomethingthathappenedintheirchildhood.源自……（間接原因）Whatdoesyourcurrentsituationstemfrom?Mybadeyesightstemedfromplayingtoomuchvideogamesinmychildhood.distastefuladj.tastefuldistastetasteHistasteinclothesisawful.Helookedaroundtheroomindistaste.Theirhouseisverytasteful.Hefoundthesubjectoftheirconversationverydistasteful.品位厭惡有品位的口味重的characteristic特點character性格特點PolitenessistraditionallypartoftheBritish__________.Theneedtocommunicateisakey__________ofhumansociety.charactercharacteristic/角色largelycomiccomediancomedytragictragediantragedy很大程度上喜劇的喜劇演員喜劇悲劇的悲劇演員悲劇universalstemtastefuldistastedistastefulcharacteristic普遍的源自有品位的厭惡n.口味重的特點largelycomiccomediancomedytragictragediantragedy很大程度上喜劇的喜劇演員喜劇悲劇的悲劇演員悲劇universalstemtastefuldistastedistastefulcharacteristic普遍的源自有品位的厭惡n.口味重的特點Audioandvideo1WhymightaFrenchmanfindithardtolaughataRussianjoke?2WhydopeopleallovertheworldfindCharlieChaplin’searlyfilmsamusing?3Wheredid“sickhumour”originate?4Whatisthebasisofsickhumour?Whetherwefindajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.我們覺得一則笑話是否好笑，很大程度取決于我們是在哪兒長大的。主語？whetherwefindajokefunnyornotThesenseofhumourismysteriouslyboundupwithnationalcharacteristics.幽默感與國民特征有著神秘莫測的聯(lián)系。beconnectedto…beboundupwith…與…有聯(lián)系與…有緊密的聯(lián)系People’scharacterisboundupwithhischildhoodexperience.我的事業(yè)是完全根據(jù)興趣選擇的。Mycareerwerecompletelyboundupwithmyinterest.我的命運(fate)和你緊密聯(lián)系在一起。Myfatewasboundupwithyours.Inthesameway,aRussianmightfailtoseeanythingamusinginajokewhichwouldmakeanEnglishmanlaughtotears.同樣的道理，一則可以令英國人笑出淚來的笑話，俄國人聽了可能覺得沒有什么可笑之處。笑死laughtodeath餓死starvetodeathNomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,say,CharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.比如說，不管你生活在哪里，你看查理.卓別林的早期電影很難不發(fā)笑。插入(let’s)say用來舉例/假設(shè)=forexample/supposeWhydon'twehaveabreakuntil,let'ssay,10:45?(在事例/假設(shè)前)Toseetheproblemheremoreclearly,let'slookatadifferentbiologicalsystem,say,anbanana...Youcouldlearnthebasicsin,let'ssay,threemonths.10:45怎么樣？(Let’s)…say,10:45?比如，你變成一只豬…sayyouturnedintoapig(forexample)(suppose)如果你能改變世界，你想改變成什么樣？Sayyoucouldchangeanythingabouttheworldwelivein,whatwoulditbe?我們找一個作者做例子，比如狄更斯(Dickens)。Let'stakeanywriter,sayDickens,asanexample.However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstemslargelyfromtheU.S.,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.Itiscalled'sickhumour'.然而，近來一種新式幽默流行了起來，這種幽默主要來自美國。它被叫作“病態(tài)幽默”。comeinto+名詞開始…comeoutof+名詞不再…出現(xiàn)comeintobeing開始盛行comeintopopularity不再流行comeoutoffashion玫瑰正在開花。Theroseswerejustcominginto_______.flowerComediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationlikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.喜劇演員根據(jù)悲劇情節(jié)諸如暴死，重大事故等來編造笑話。baseBonAA作B的基礎(chǔ)她經(jīng)常根據(jù)自己的第一感覺來判斷事物。Sheoftenbasesherjudgmentonherfirstimpression.大部分令人發(fā)笑的故事都是根據(jù)喜劇情節(jié)編寫的。Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.許多人認為這種笑話是低級庸俗的。find…+修飾詞發(fā)覺…怎么樣找出上文中的相同用法的句子Whetherwefind

ajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithardtolaugh

ataRussianjoke.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,say,CharlieChaplin'searlyfilmsManypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Whetherwefind

ajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithard

tolaughataRussianjoke.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficult

nottolaugh

at,say,CharlieChaplin‘searlyfilms.（find+賓語）（find+賓語后置）Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Whetherwefind

ajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithard

tolaughataRussianjoke.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficult

nottolaugh

at,say,CharlieChaplin‘searlyfilms.（find+賓語）（find+賓語后置）賓語？Manypeoplefindthissortofjokedistasteful.Whetherwefind

ajokefunnyornotlargelydependsonwherewehavebeenbroughtup.AFrenchman,forinstance,mightfindithard

tolaughataRussianjoke.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficult

nottolaughat,say,CharlieChaplin‘searlyfilms.（find+賓語）（find+賓語后置）賓語？發(fā)覺名詞怎么樣find名詞…發(fā)覺動作怎么樣findit…todo我發(fā)現(xiàn)在城市居住(livinginthecity)非常有壓力。Ifindlivinginthecityquitestressful.她覺得她的問題可以討論一下。Shefindsiteasytotalkaboutherproblems.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與查理講話很難。YouwillfinditdifficulttotalktoCharlie.仿寫練習(xí)：我們覺得一件衣服是否好看，很大程度上取決于我們屬于哪一個年齡群體(agegroup)。審美感與年齡有著神秘莫測的聯(lián)系。譬如，老奶奶很難欣賞到寬松破舊(baggyandshabby)的褲子的美處。同樣的道理，一條讓上了年紀的人驕傲的西裝褲(formaltrousers)，年輕人看了可能覺得沒有什么迷人的。事實上，對不同服裝樣式的喜好，取決于不同的年齡、性別(性別）和職業(yè)背景。盡管有各種差異，有些頂尖級的(top-class)服裝能產(chǎn)生普遍的效果。比如說，不管你是誰，住在哪里或從事什么職業(yè)，你看了克里斯汀迪奧的佳作(ChristianDior’smasterpieces)后，很難不喜歡。pesterv.Atthefrontier,therewerepeoplepesteringtouristsforcigarettes,foodoralcohol.Johnhasbeenpesteringhertogooutwithhimallmonth.WhatdidmonkTangpesterZhiZunbaofor/todo?dreadv.dreadsthIdreadhavingtomeethisparents.He'sdreadinghisdrivingtest-he'ssurehe'sgoingtofail.詞匯升級？Ifearmygirlfriend’sbadtemper.recoveryrecover-yhonestyjealousytreaty抽象名詞后綴plasterplasticplast=formShehadplasticsurgeryonhernosetostraightenit.have…inplasterThemanhadhisrightleginplaster.miserablemisermiseryI'mmarriedtoamiser.Allthatmoneybroughtnothingbutsadnessandmiseryandtragedy.I'vebeensomiserablesincePatrickleftme.mystery?consolesoleGriffithsisthesolesurvivorofthecrash.Itriedtoconsoleherwithaboxofchocolates.hobbleThelasttimeIsawRachelshewashobbling

aroundwithastick.Someoftherunnerscouldonlymanagetohobble

overthefinishingline.Themanhobbled

alongtoaparty.Dpensatecompensatefor…補償他失去的童年compensateforhislostchildhood他的激情彌補了他的經(jīng)驗不足。Hisenthusiasmcompensatesforhislackofexperience.我們遲到了，我要開得快一些來趕時間。WewerelateandIwasdrivingfasttocompensate.mumbleShemumbledsomethingaboutbeingtoobusy.Hergrandmothermumbledinhersleep...pesterdreadrecoverrecoveryplasterplasticmiser糾纏懼怕恢復(fù)v恢復(fù)n石膏塑料小氣鬼miserymiserablemysterysoleconsolehobblecompensatemumble苦難悲催的靈異事件單獨的安慰一瘸一拐地走補償嘟囔pesterdreadrecoverrecoveryplasterplasticmiser糾纏懼怕恢復(fù)v恢復(fù)n石膏塑料小氣鬼miserymiserablemysterysoleconsolehobblecompensatemumble苦難悲催的靈異事件單獨的安慰一瘸一拐地走補償嘟囔AudioandvideoWhatdidthemanaskhisdoctortodo?Whatdidhefear?Whatwastheman’sconditionlikeonChristmasDay?Whatdidthedoctortellhimonthefollowingday?Howmuchdidthemandrinkandwhy?OnChristmasDay,themanstillhadhisrightleginplaster.圣誕節(jié)那天，他的右腿還上著石膏。have…+介詞短語/副詞使……處于某種狀態(tài)讓他回來havehimback我去請王先生過來吧。LetmehaveMr.Wangover.我們準(zhǔn)備讓裝修工下周過來。We’llhavethedecoratorsinnextweek.Thefollowingday,however,thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.然而，第二天，醫(yī)生安慰他說，出院歡度新年的可能性還是很大的.one’schances_________aregood/slim某人…的可能性很大/小+of…+同位語從句我看好你哦。Yourchancesaregood.我不看好你。Yourchancesareslim.她生還的可能性很大。Herchancesofsurvivalaregood.我明天完成作業(yè)的可能性很小MychancesthatI’llfinishmyhomeworkbytomorrowareslim.Themantookheartand,sureenough,onNewYears'Evehewasabletohobblealongtoaparty.那人聽后振作了精神。果然，除夕時他可以一瘸一拐地去參加晚會了。heart=hope/courage.Takeheart–tomorrowisanotherday.反義？Don’tloseheart–youaredoingitverywell.Tocompensateforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.為了補償住院這一段不愉快的經(jīng)歷，那人喝得稍許多了一點。孩子不應(yīng)該拿太多的錢。Childrenshouldnothavemoremoneythanisneeded.你走路總是比我快。YoualwayswalkfasterthanIdo!Tocompensateforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.為了補償住院這一段不愉快的經(jīng)歷，那人喝得稍許多了一點。孩子不應(yīng)該拿太多的錢。Childrenshouldnothavemoremoneythanisneeded.你走路總是比我快。YoualwayswalkfasterthanIdo!（定語從句）比較同一事物時：我們做的作業(yè)經(jīng)常比要求的要少。Weoftendoless

homework

than

isrequiredofus.我的兒子