教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力自我提分評估(附答案)打印版

教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力自我提分評估(附答案)打印版

單選題（共50題）1、Ifwe__________ourtesttomorrow,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert.A.weren'ttohaveB.hadn'tbeentohaveC.aren'ttohaveD.hadn'thad【答案】A2、Toassesshowwellastudentisperformingrelativetohisorherownpreviousperformance,ateacherwoulduse_________assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】B3、請閱讀Passaqel，完成第小題。A.Self-gifterswereonlyinterestedinself-pleasureB.Self-giftingcouldbeasignofabstemiousnessC.Self-giftingwasveryconducivetolivingfrugallyD.Self-giftersboughtthingsbothforthemselvesandforothers【答案】B4、ThataJapanesechildadoptedatbirthbyanAmericancouplewillgrowupspeakingEnglishindicates＿ofhumanlanguage.A.dualityB.culturaltransmissionC.arbitrarinessD.cognitivecreativity【答案】B5、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.AlexB.EduardoC.MarerosD.Nathan【答案】B6、Themainobjectiveofmechanicalpracticeistohelplearnerstoabsorbthoroughlythe__________ofalanguageitem.A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form【答案】D7、Whichofthefollowingisemployedbyaspeakerwhoaddressesseniorpeopleas“theelderly”ratherthan“theold”?A.SocialdialectB.TabooC.LinguafrancaD.Euphemism【答案】D8、Whenteachinggrammar．“Youareastrangerinthistown．”and“Apolicemanwasaskingsomequestions．”aretwoexamplesofusing_________．A.mimesB.gesturesC.chainofeventsD.createdsituations【答案】D9、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccurB.certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchangeC.thenecessityofsocialchangeD.twodifferentsocieties【答案】A10、Thishotel__________$60forasingleroomwithbath．A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges【答案】D11、_______thereisfreshair,thereisoxygen.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whether【答案】A12、Thefunctionofthesentence―Waterboilsat100degreesCentigradeis______.A.interrogativeB.directiveC.informativeD.performative【答案】C13、Onlyuntilveryrecently_______possiblethatgrammariansareabletomakeaccuratestatementsabouttherulesofsomelanguages.A.hasitbeenB.ithasbeenC.wasitD.itwas【答案】A14、AChinesestudentmakesasentenceasfollows"Heisarichmanwholiketraveling".Theerrorinthatsentenceistheresultof__________.A.negativetransferB.positivetransferC.overgeneralizationD.pragmaticfailure【答案】A15、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.PeopleshouldkeepexercisingB.ExercisingmaynotreducetheharmofsittingC.SittingforlongtimeisdeadlyD.Howtoeliminatetheharmofsitting【答案】C16、Passage2A.TheymainlycaterforyoungpeopleB.Theypromotemusicforpeopleover40C.TheyrelyonsocialnetworksintheirdistributionD.Theycontainmusicthatcouldtouchpeople'shearts【答案】D17、It’sanactivitywhenthetargetlanguageisusedbythelearnerforcommunicationpurpose（goal）inordertoachieveanoutcomethatcanbesharedwithothers.Learnersaremeaningwhattheyaresayingandmakingfreeuseoflanguagetoexpresswhattheywantto.Specificlanguageformsarenotprescribed.Thisisthedefinitionof________.A.GrammarTranslationMethoDB.Task-basedLearningApproachC.Audio-lingualMethoD.TotalResponseMethoD【答案】B18、Toassesshowwellstudentsareabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedincompletingagiventask,ateacherwoulduse_______assessment.A.PerformanceB.selfC.CompetenceD.peer【答案】A19、Ofallthefollowingpairsofwords,__________isaminimalpair.A.bootandboughtB.deepanddogC.eitherandneitherD.ghostandbest【答案】A20、Whatitemsaremainlyassessedinthefollowingquestions?A.LanguageperformanceB.ImprovementinstrategiesC.ProgressD.Classroomparticipation【答案】D21、Inafactory,Li,theguide,isinterpretingforagroupofforeignguests.Whentheyhavefinishedvisitingoneworkshop,hewouldlikethegrouptofollowhimtothenextworkshop.Hesays,“”.A.Thisway,pleaseB.ComehereC.FollowmeD.Moveon【答案】A22、Questioningplaysanimportantrolefortheclassroomteaching.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesnotbelongtocomprehensivequestions?A.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?B.Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwoterms?C.Canyouretellthetextwehavelearnedlastweek?D.Canyouparaphrasethesentenceinyourownwords?【答案】C23、Cooperativelearningemphasizesonandcollectiveresponsibility.A.teachers'responsibilityB.individualresponsibilityC.solelyresponsibilityD.teamresponsibility【答案】B24、Ifateacherasksstudentstoconcentrateonsuchfeaturesasstructure,coherenceandcohesionofatext,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents'__________.A.strategiccompetenceB.culturalawarenessC.communicativecompetenceD.discourseawareness【答案】D25、Ifateacherasksstudentstocollect,compareandanalyzecertainsentencepatterns,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents′A.discourseawarenessB.culturalawarenessC.strategiccompetenceD.linguisticcompetence【答案】D26、Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperrhythmical節(jié)奏的patternofthesentenceA.Itwas'tooex'pensiveformeto'buyB.Itwas'too'expensiveformeto'buyC.Itwastooex'pensivefor'meto'buyD.It'wastoo'expensiveformeto'buy【答案】A27、Despitebeingtakenfromverydifferentsources,theresultsareremarkably__________.A.consistentB.constantC.contradictoryD.controversial【答案】A28、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuitablepre-readingactivity?A.PredictingthecontentB.DiscussingarelevantpictureC.AssociatingvocabularywiththetopicD.Selectingtitlesforthereadingmaterial【答案】D29、Whichofthefollowingmaterialsisnotappropriateforateachertouseinlisteningpractice?A.MaterialswithdifferentdialectsB.ComprehensibleauthenticmaterialsC.MaterialswithcomprehensiblenewwordsforstudentsD.Materialswithcontentsbeyondstudents’comprehensioncapacity【答案】D30、Themaindifferencebetween/e/and//liesinthe__________．A.tonguepositionB.sounddurationC.opennessofthemouthD.shapeofthelips【答案】A31、Passage1A.Creativity.andInsightsB.InsightsandProblemSolvingC.WhereDoInsightMomentsComeD.WhereDoCreativityMomentsCome【答案】D32、Passage2A.allsufferedfromcoldandwetB.nevercaughtcoldsC.caughtcoldseasilyD.allcaughtcoldsbecauseoftheharshenvironment【答案】A33、A:DoyouknowwhereMr.Brownis?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】B34、Whichofthefollowingwordshasastresspatterndifferentfromtherest?A.prepareB.techniqueC.obviousD.advice【答案】C35、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.collectedfromelsewhereB.madepartofthebuildingsC.donatedbypeopleD.boughtbychurches【答案】B36、ThemainpurposeofaskingquestionsaboutthetopicbeforelisteningistoA.meetstudents'expectationB.increasestudents'confidenceC.activatestudents'schemataD.providefeedbackontasks【答案】C37、請閱讀Passagel，完成此題。A.TextmessageshaveallowedchildrentolearnandfeelempathyB.Cellphoneshavemadechildren'slifeatschoolcolorfulandexcitingC.ExperiencinglonelinessorsadnessisasbeneficialasenjoyinghappinessD.Cellphonesmayofferpeoplethequickestwaytofindsomeonetotalkto【答案】C38、Whenateachertellsthestudentsthattheword"dog"mayimply"loyalty",he/sheisteachingthe__________oftheword.A.denotativemeaningB.collocativemeaningC.conceptualmeaningD.connotativemeaning【答案】D39、Whatroledoestheteacherplayatthefeedbackstage?A.AssessorB.Resource-providerC.ControllerD.Researcher【答案】A40、Passage2A.liveinveryhottemperaturesB.liveinverycoldtemperaturesC.manufactureoxygenD.alloftheabove【答案】D41、Whentheword"law"means"thewholesystemofrulesthateveryoneinacountryorsocietymustobey",it′s__________meaning.A.connotativeB.conceptualC.associativeD.complementary【答案】B42、Passage1A.TheyaretwoevilgeniusesB.TheyaretwopsychologistsC.Theyaretwostory-tellersD.Theyaretworesearchers【答案】A43、Howshouldtheteacherdealwithstudents′writingerrors?A.TeachersshouldlimitstudentstotakingriskstousenewvocabularyandstructuresB.Teachersshouldoftenshownegativeattitudetowardsstudents'writingerrorsC.TeachersshouldmakecorrectionsofallthewritingerrorsforstudentsD.Teachersshouldunderlinetheerrorsandleavethemforstudentstocorrectthemselves【答案】D44、Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence:Thedutiesofasoldieraretoprotecthiscountryandpeelpotatoes.A.AnticlimaxB.PunC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】A45、Passage2A.historicalincidentsB.genderdifferenceC.sportscultureD.athleticexecutives【答案】C46、OnlywhentheCIADirectorDavidwasforcedtoresignthatit'shardtokeepoure-mailsecret.A.werealizedB.realizedweC.didwerealizeD.wedidrealize【答案】C47、______nativetoNorthAmerica,cornhasnowspreadallovertheworld.A.InspiteofB.ThatitisC.ItwasD.Although【答案】D48、ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou__________,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hangaboutB.hangonC.hangupD.hangonto【答案】B49、Operationswhichleftpatients__________andinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.A.unhealthyB.exhaustedC.fearfulD.upset【答案】B50、Teachersconstantlyreflectonwhattheydoasateacherandhowtheirlearnerslearnaslearners.Withsystematicreflectionsandresearch,theyimprovetheirteachingandtheirlearners'learning.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.controllerB.assessorC.researcherD.participant【答案】C大題（共10題）一、下面是某教師的課堂教學(xué)片段：T:...Now,let'smakeourownwisheswith"ifonly".Butpleasedon'tforgettogiveadescription,eventhoughit'sverybrief,ofsituation,thecontext,whereyoumakethewishwithoneortwosentences...HowaboutLiz?Liz:Nowit's5o'clock,andthereisatrafficjamontheexpressway.Thehotelwillcancelourroomat6o'clockifwedonotgettothehotel.Then,I'llsay:Oh,IwishifonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuse"Iwish",youdon'tneedtouse"ifonly".Justuseeitherone.Liz:Yes.T:Sowillyoutryagain?Justthewish.Liz:IfonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Tomakeitbetter,youcansay"ifonlyIhadn'tgoneonthisjourney",becauseyouarealreadyontheway.Goon,please.請根據(jù)所給材料，分析該教師的教學(xué)目的和教學(xué)過程，評價(jià)其教學(xué)行為和反饋方式?！敬鸢浮?1)分析教學(xué)目的和教學(xué)過程①教學(xué)目的：知識目標(biāo)：學(xué)生掌握由ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣的用法。技能目標(biāo)：提高學(xué)生的英語造句能力、語法運(yùn)用能力以及英語表達(dá)能力。情感目標(biāo)：學(xué)生可以正確認(rèn)識自己的錯(cuò)誤并且改正錯(cuò)誤，養(yǎng)成良好的意志品質(zhì)。②教學(xué)過程：該教學(xué)情境屬于語法教學(xué)中的鞏固環(huán)節(jié)。教師采用讓學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)語境進(jìn)行造句的方法對所學(xué)的ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣的用法進(jìn)行鞏固。教學(xué)過程中師生對話，既學(xué)習(xí)了語法又鍛煉了口語表達(dá)能力。(2)評價(jià)教學(xué)行為和反饋方式優(yōu)：①及時(shí)評價(jià)，幫助學(xué)生糾正語法錯(cuò)誤。做到語法訓(xùn)練的準(zhǔn)確性。②語法鞏固練習(xí)設(shè)置要求學(xué)生結(jié)合具體語境造句．可以鍛煉學(xué)生在自己所創(chuàng)設(shè)的語境中應(yīng)用英語，鍛煉了語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。③教學(xué)素材的使用貼近學(xué)生生活．如：makeourownwishes就可以讓學(xué)生有話可說，體現(xiàn)了英語教學(xué)的實(shí)踐性，真正體現(xiàn)了素質(zhì)教育的理念。④該教學(xué)片段屬于語法教學(xué)中的鞏固環(huán)節(jié)，因此，體現(xiàn)了語言教學(xué)的漸進(jìn)性、持續(xù)性。缺：①語法鞏固練習(xí)形式顯單一枯燥。該教師僅采用了讓學(xué)生造句的練習(xí)方法。②反饋過程缺少對學(xué)生的鼓勵(lì)．會打擊學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。學(xué)生回答問題之后，沒有鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生，而是直接“Listen，Liz．Yousee，onceyouuse…”③反饋的方式過于直接，可以采用引導(dǎo)的方式，讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的語法錯(cuò)誤并進(jìn)行改正，達(dá)到印象深刻的目的。該老師在教學(xué)過程中總是直接指出學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤。④教師沒有充分預(yù)料到學(xué)生的出錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，做到提前糾錯(cuò)。如在讓學(xué)生造句之前．應(yīng)該區(qū)別ifonly和wish在虛擬語氣句子中的用法。這樣在學(xué)生造句過程中就不會出現(xiàn)Liz的問題了。二、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。簡述寫作教學(xué)中“范文”的作用。(8分)并說明范文在教學(xué)中的使用步驟及每個(gè)步驟的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。(12分)【答案】(1)范文對于英語寫作主要有以下三方面的作用：①范文能夠說明所用體裁的特點(diǎn)；②范文是說明英語語篇銜接手段如何使用的最好語境；③范文能夠開闊學(xué)生的思路。(2)范文在教學(xué)中的使用步驟及每個(gè)步驟的教學(xué)目標(biāo)：①利用范文進(jìn)行謀篇布局。師生要能夠在范文的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言方面進(jìn)行討論，并弄清楚兩個(gè)問題：a．這類文章結(jié)構(gòu)和語言如何為文章的交際目的服務(wù)：b．還有哪些別的可能的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言上的變化。只有這樣，學(xué)生才能最大限度地利用范文來指導(dǎo)寫作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班學(xué)生千篇一律的現(xiàn)象。(目標(biāo))②利用范文達(dá)到連貫的效果。該步驟的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是使學(xué)習(xí)者在寫作中避免出現(xiàn)連接語使用不夠的現(xiàn)象，造成文章的邏輯跳躍性很大，理解起來比較困難。也有相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生主觀上想盡量多用連接語，以加強(qiáng)句子之間的銜接，但結(jié)果是連接語過分堆積，不僅不能增強(qiáng)語義方面的銜接力，反而往往會增加冗余信息，甚至造成語義上的邏輯混亂。這種現(xiàn)象也是寫作教學(xué)應(yīng)盡量避免的內(nèi)容。(目標(biāo))③利用范文開闊學(xué)生的寫作思路。這一階段的目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極思考的習(xí)慣，使學(xué)生能夠開闊自己的思路，這是影響學(xué)生寫作的關(guān)鍵因素。三、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。什么是教學(xué)反思?(4分)教學(xué)反思的注意事項(xiàng)有哪些?(6分)請具體說明教學(xué)后反思階段的內(nèi)容。(10分)【答案】(1)教學(xué)反思是教師為改進(jìn)教學(xué)而對教學(xué)進(jìn)行反思的行為，包括收集有關(guān)教學(xué)的數(shù)據(jù)，對自己的信念、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀、知識、假設(shè)、教學(xué)實(shí)踐以及社會所給予的機(jī)會和限制進(jìn)行批判性思考，從而尋求其他方法以更有效地達(dá)到目的和目標(biāo)。(2)注意事項(xiàng)：①教學(xué)反思的內(nèi)容要具體合理：反思要針對具體的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)與設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行，不能過于籠統(tǒng)，也不能從觀念與理論上做一些大而無當(dāng)、空洞無物的說明；不應(yīng)當(dāng)套用特定的理論標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或使用過高的、不切實(shí)際的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來反思自己的教學(xué)過程。②教學(xué)反思的分析與表述要準(zhǔn)確：要準(zhǔn)確地說明所分析的對象，分析的邏輯要清晰明了，不要使用一些模糊的、自編的，或只是在小范圍內(nèi)熟知的、常用的套話或術(shù)語。③教學(xué)反思的要求要客觀：要以改進(jìn)教學(xué)效果、提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率為目標(biāo)，不應(yīng)當(dāng)一味地拔高要求，或是無原則地自我批評。(3)教學(xué)后反思的內(nèi)容：教學(xué)后反思圍繞教學(xué)內(nèi)容、教學(xué)過程、教學(xué)策略進(jìn)行。具體為：①教學(xué)內(nèi)容方面確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)的適用性；對目標(biāo)所采取的教學(xué)策略做出判斷。②教學(xué)過程方面回憶教學(xué)是怎樣進(jìn)行的；對教學(xué)目標(biāo)的反思：是否達(dá)到預(yù)期的教學(xué)效果；對教學(xué)理論的反思：是否符合教與學(xué)的基本規(guī)律；對學(xué)生的評價(jià)與反思：各類學(xué)生是否達(dá)到了預(yù)定目標(biāo)；對執(zhí)行教學(xué)計(jì)劃情況的反思：改變計(jì)劃的原因和方法是否有效，采用別的活動和方法是否更有效；對改進(jìn)措施的反思：教學(xué)計(jì)劃怎樣修改會更有效。③教學(xué)策略方面感知環(huán)節(jié)：教師要意識到教學(xué)中存在的問題與自己密切相關(guān)；理解環(huán)節(jié)：教師要對自己的教學(xué)活動與倡導(dǎo)的理論，行為結(jié)果與期望進(jìn)行比較，明確問題根源；重組環(huán)節(jié)：教師要重審教學(xué)思想，尋求新策略；驗(yàn)證環(huán)節(jié)：檢驗(yàn)新思想、新策略、新方案是否更有效，形成新感知，發(fā)現(xiàn)新問題，開始新循環(huán)。四、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：閱讀以下信息和語言素材。假設(shè)你將利用此語言素材提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力．請根據(jù)學(xué)生情況設(shè)計(jì)針對此素材的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，以及實(shí)現(xiàn)該目標(biāo)的課堂活動。學(xué)生概況：本班為中等城市普通學(xué)校初中一年級的學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)為40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已具備一定的英語語言能力。學(xué)生能夠積極參與課堂活動。合作意識較強(qiáng)。教學(xué)時(shí)間：40分鐘。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)須包括：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustificationsMyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.MyfamilyhavefivepeopleE:grandpa,grandma,father,mother,andme.Mygrandparentsliveincountryside.They.havesixrooms.Theroomisbig.Therearetwoappletreesintheground.Theyhavesixteengoatsandthreecows.Thegoatiswhite.Thecowisyellow.Theyarehealthy.【答案】【參考設(shè)計(jì)】TeachingContents:Aparagraphabout"Myfamily".TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscouldmasterthenewwords,suchas"grandpa,grandma,father,mother".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovethefourskillsofEnglish,especiallyreadingability.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlovenotonlytheirfamilymembersbutalsothepeoplearoundthem.TeachingKeyPoints:Masterthepronunciationsofthenewwordsandthephrasesandtheusageofthesentencepatterns.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoputthenewknowledgeintopracticeanduseittocommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.TeachingAids:Multimedia,wordcards,somerelatedpictures五、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的英語寫作教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式，但必須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：DearZhouKai,HowareyouWe′redoingaclasssurveyandIhavetowriteemailstoallmypenfriendsinothercountries.Ihopeyoudon′tmindansweringthesequestions.1DomostadultssmokeinChina【答案】TeachingContents:Thislessonisfromseniorhighschool,anditmainlytalksabouttheadultsmokingissues.Paulismakingasurveyonadultsmoking,sohewritesemailstoallhispenfriendsinothercountriestoseekforhelp.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives①Studentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanemail.②StudentscangetmoreinformationaboutsmokingissuesinChina.(2)Abilityobjectives①Studentscanimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.②Studentscanexpresstheiropinionaboutthesmokingissuesindailylife.(3)Emotionalobjectives①StudentscanfostertheinterestanddesireoflearningEnglish,andbefondoftakingpartinclassactivities.②Studentscangettheawarenessofavoidingsmokingandkeepingagoodhealth.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangettoknowhowtowriteanemailtoanalyzethephenomenonofsmokinginChina.六、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。用四種方法引入Christmas的課文，并舉例?！敬鸢浮?1)直接導(dǎo)入：直接闡明本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、目標(biāo)和要求的導(dǎo)入方法。E．g．Teacher：WearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutChristmas．It’sonthe25th，December．Itisanimportantfestivalinwesternculture．(2)問題導(dǎo)入：教師通過提出富有啟發(fā)性的問題，引出新的教學(xué)內(nèi)容的導(dǎo)人方法。E．g．Teacher：DoyouknowanythingaboutChristmasDoyouknowSantaClausDoyouknowthestoryaboutSantaClausHaveyoueverreceivedaChristmasgiftAskstudentstoanswerthesequestions．(3)情境導(dǎo)人：呈現(xiàn)與話題相關(guān)的情境，引出所要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。E．g．TheteachershowssomepicturesaboutChristmas，suchastheChristmastree，SantaClaus，Christmascarol，andasksstudentstotalkaboutwhattheyusuallydoonChristmas．(4)故事導(dǎo)入：教師通過講述教學(xué)內(nèi)容有關(guān)的故事，從而引出新知識的方法。E．g．TheteachertellsthestoryofSantaClausandasksthestudentstotalkaboutwhattheylearnfromthestory．七、以下片段選自某節(jié)英語課堂教學(xué)實(shí)錄，閱讀并回答問題。T:...Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,it′stimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:...Weshouldn′tthrowrubbisheverywhere...T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根據(jù)上面的教學(xué)片段回答下面三個(gè)問題：(1)該片段呈現(xiàn)的是英語教學(xué)的什么課型它屬于該課型的哪個(gè)階段(2)這節(jié)課的教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)是什么(3)分析該教師在這一階段存在的主要問題，并提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)建議。【答案】(1)該片段呈現(xiàn)的是英語寫作課．它屬于寫后階段。(2)該節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是通過閱讀材料和互相討論，掌握關(guān)鍵信息，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力；難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生借助關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行語言組織．完成寫作．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言組織能力和邏輯思考能力。(3)存在的問題及改進(jìn)建議：①教師在學(xué)生完成初稿寫作后．應(yīng)組織和指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行自我修改以及同伴間的相互修改，修改內(nèi)容除了包括語法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、拼寫外，還包括選詞、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)等各個(gè)方面?；ジ脑趯懞蟓h(huán)節(jié)中十分重要，因?yàn)樗闲抡n程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式。然后教師面向全體學(xué)生就典型的遣詞造句錯(cuò)誤、文章結(jié)構(gòu)、思想內(nèi)容等進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評．再由學(xué)生本人在聽取他們意見的基礎(chǔ)上對初稿進(jìn)行修訂。②在寫后階段教師要給予適當(dāng)評價(jià)和改進(jìn)意見。給予恰如其分的反饋。對寫作不錯(cuò)的同學(xué)．要給予鼓勵(lì)表揚(yáng)．對寫作欠缺者．要及時(shí)引導(dǎo)．給予建設(shè)性意見。在Anna的作文不夠令人滿意的時(shí)候，教師的評價(jià)基本是予以否定。這樣會打擊學(xué)生的自信心和學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，不符合教師評價(jià)的原則，教師在教學(xué)過程中應(yīng)堅(jiān)持激勵(lì)性原則，當(dāng)學(xué)生的回答不得體時(shí)，教師應(yīng)該采用鼓勵(lì)、期待的語言來評價(jià)，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea．”。八、下列教學(xué)片段選自某一初中課堂實(shí)錄，閱讀后回答問題。T：CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening，boysandgirls?Ss：Sorry．Icouldn’t．T：Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss：OnlyonSaturd