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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年青海省西寧市高考英語二模試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AItwasJuneafewyearsagorightaroundthesummersolstice,thelongestdayoftheyear.

Afewweeksearlier,thefirstfireflies(螢火蟲)hadappearedblinking(眨眼)theirlightsonandoffinthewoodsaroundmyhouse.Whatajoyitwasseeingthemagain.Theirlittleflickers(閃爍)oflightmademesmilewithdelight.

Asthedaylightwasstartingtofade.Isawoutmywindowsomeoftheneighborhoodchildrenattemptingtocatchtheslowmovinglighteninginsects.Oneofthegirlswentinsideandcamebackwithaclearglassbottle.Afterchasingafewwithoutsuccess,shefinallycaughtafireflyinsideit.Alltheotherchildrengatheredaroundtowatchitflickeringitslightonandoffinsidethebottle.Soondarknessstartedtofallandthegirl'smomwalkedovertothemandtoldthemitwastimetosetthefireflyfree.Oneofthegirlsprotested,butthemomexplainedthatthefireflywoulddieifleftinthebottle.Thenshesaidsomethingthatstillstaysinmyhearttothisday,"Itistimetoletthislittleguygosoitcanshareitslightwiththerestoftheworld!"

Ithinkwemayshareourlightwiththerestoftheworld,Wemaygiveourlovetoothers.Wemaykeepshining.IrememberwhenIwasachildweallusedtosingthesong,"Thislittlelightofmine,I'mgoingtoletitshine!"Butasadultswefindithardtodoso.Westayatthedarknesstoomuchandhideourlightinfear.Don'thideyourlight.Don'tkeepitinabottle.Shareyourflickers,nomatterhowsmalltheymaybe.Lettheloveinsideyouout.Letthelightwithinyoudrivethedarknessaway.1.Whydidtheauthorfeelhappyaccordingtoparagraph1?______A.Hecouldfinditbecamewarmerandeverythingcametolife.

B.Hecouldseefirefliescamebackandblinkedtheirlights.

C.Hecouldwalkoutsideinthelightoffireflies.

D.Hecouldhavethelongestdayoftheyear.2.Whatdidthegirlwanttodowiththefirefly?______A.Keepitinthecontainer. B.Letitfreeinnotime.

C.Feeditwithleaves. D.Killitwithwater.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthegirl'smother?______A.Kind. B.Calm. C.Demanding. D.Casual.4.Whydidtheauthormentionthesonginthelastparagraph?______A.Toshowushisinnocentyears.

B.Towarnusnottohurtinsects.

C.Totellhischildhoodinsummer.

D.Toexpresshisthoughtofsharinglove.BOllyNealgrewupinArkansas.Hedidn'tcaremuchforhighschool.Onedayduringhissenioryear,hecutclassandwalkedintotheschoollibrary.HediscoveredabookwrittenbyFrankYerby.ThebookwasTheTreasureofPleasantValleyanditattractedNeal'sattention.Buttherewasoneproblem—ifNealtookthebooktothecheckoutcounter(收銀臺),hisfriendswouldknowhewasreadingbooks.

"Thenmyfame(名譽)wouldbedown,"Nealsaid."IwantedthemtoknowthatallIcoulddowasfightandcuss(咒罵)."Finally,Nealdecidedtostealthebook.

Aweeklater,Nealhadfinishedthebook.Hebroughtitbacktothelibrary.Butwhenheputitback,therewasanotherbookbyYerby.Hetookitaswell.Thesamethinghappenedagain.HereadfourofYerby'sbooksthatterm—checkingoutnoneofthem.

ButNeal'ssneakyactionturnedoutnottohavebeensosneakyafterall.Attendinghis13-yearhighschoolget-together,Nealmettheschool'slibrarian,MildredGrady.ShesawNealtakethatbook.Shesaid,"Myfirstthoughtwastocallhimout,andthenIrealizedwhathissituationwas.SoIdecidedthatifNealwasshowinganinterestinbooks,Iwouldfindanotheroneforhimandputitinthesameplacewheretheonehehadtakenwas."

Thiswasnotaneasymatter,becauseFrankYerby'sbookswerenotespeciallyavailable.Butthewoman'seffortspaidoff:Nealwentontoattendlawschoolandlaterbecameagreatjudge.WhenGradydied,Nealtoldthestoryandhesaid,"IthankMrs.Gradyforhelpingmegetintothehabitofenjoyingreading,sothatIwasabletogotolawschoolandsurvive."5.WhydidNealstealthebookinsteadofcheckingitout?______A.Toprovehewasaskillfulthief.

B.Toshowthebooktohisfriends.

C.Tokeepbeingknownasatroublemaker.

D.Toavoidcommunicatingwiththelibrarian.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sneaky"inParagraph4probablymean?______A.Secret. B.Dangerous. C.Brave. D.Illegal.7.HowdidMrs.GradyinfluenceNeal?______A.ShetaughtNealhowtosurvive.

B.ShepersuadedNealtobehonest.

C.SheencouragedNealtostudylaw.

D.ShehelpedNealdevelopreadinghabits.8.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Readingchangespeople'slife.

B.Alibrarianchangedaboy'slife.

C.Aseniorstudentbecameajudge.

D.FrankYerby'sbooksattractedaboy.CForChinesestudentsnowadays,nomatterwhatkindofschoolsthey'regoingto,theyhavetofacetheproblemoflearningEnglish.AllexaminationstheywanttopassrequirethemtopassEnglish.Examinationsforenteringfurthereducation,studyingabroadandevengraduatingfromcollegerequirescoresinEnglishexaminations.Englishhasbecomethemostpopularcourseintutorialclassesandevenintheself-studyclassroom.

Whennearlyallstudents'attentionisfocusedonEnglish,lookingatthesituationofourmotherlanguage,evenChineselinguistsgetconfusedaboutitsuse.NotonlyhavemanynewwordsandphraseswhichareverypopularontheInternetstartedtofillineverycornerofthesociety,butcommonuseofChineseisfullofmistakesandmisunderstandings.

UndersuchurgentsituationfortheChineselanguage,it'stimeforeveryChinesepersontostartprotectingourmothertongue.

Chinesehasthemostspeakersofanyworldlanguageandalsoisoneoftheoldestinhistory.Aroundtheworld,manycountrieshavestartedlearningChineseandChinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantforeignlanguagesinsomeforeigncountries.Besides,thereare282Confuciusinstitutionsin88countriesandregionsintheworldthatareteachingChinese.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisabout50millionoutsideChina.

ForthoseforeignersthataresocrazyaboutChineselanguage,whatkindofattitudeshouldtheChinesehave?Honestlyspeaking,learningEnglishitselfshouldn'tbecriticized,andweneedtolearnEnglishtocommunicatewiththeworldtoshowourcultureandsociety.

However,itdoesn'tmakeanysensethattheimportanceofChineseisreplacedbyaforeignlanguageinanative'smind.It'sreallytimetoprotectourChineselanguage!Areyouready?9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Languagestudyisaproblemoftheworld.

B.It'stimetoprotectChineselanguage.

C.ChineseisbecomingmoreimportantthanEnglish.

D.It'sunnecessaryforChinesepeopletolearnEnglish.10.SomeChineselinguistsgetconfusedabouttheuseofChinesebecause______.A.moreandmorenewwordsareused

B.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinese

C.theycouldnotunderstandnetworkvocabulary

D.therearetoomanymistakesandmisunderstandings11.ThewriterdescribesthesituationofEnglishinChinasoasto______.A.explainhowpopularEnglishis

B.provetheimportanceofEnglish

C.remindustoconcernthesituationofChinese

D.encourageustouseChineseratherthanEnglish12.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldlearnEnglishto______.A.introduceourcultureandsocietytotheworld

B.buildmoreConfuciusinstitutionsabroad

C.studyabroadtogetfurthereducation

D.getpromotedinyourfavoritejobsDPickledsidesareChinesepeople'ssolutiontotastelessfood.Justaspoonfulofsauceorpickledvegetablesoverricecanmakeamealtasteamilliontimesbetter.

Duringbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeopleinChinadon'thavetheluxuryofenjoyinginsightfulconversationswithfriendsandfamilyatthedinnertable.Instead,theyfindthemselveseatingalone.

Chineseyoutharekeptcompanyduringthese20–to–30–minutewindowsbyTVshowsorshortvideos,whichtheystreamontheirphone,tablet,ortelevision.OntheInternet,suchcontenthasbeencalled"digitalpickledvegetables".

SomepopularpicksincludeclassicChinesedramasandsituationcomedies(sitcoms)likeEmpressesinthePalaceandMyOwnSwordsman.AmericansitcomssuchasFriendsandHowIMetYourMotherarealsofavoredfortheiramusingjokesandsimplestorylines.Youdon'tneedtoknowanythingabouteithertogetagoodlaughfromarandomepisode.Somehavequestionedthevalueofsuchvideos,pointingoutthatsomeexplainersruingoodfilmsandbooksandthatno-brainermini-seriesaren'tinformational.Ontheotherhand,weseenothingwrongwithsomeharmlessfuntoaccompanyalonelymealafteralongdayofwork.InsteadofbeingaccompaniedbyfriendsandfamilyduringmealmyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptcompanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.

Canthishabitaffectyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublishedin2019,youmayeatmoreunconsciously.Aninternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatternsonfourdifferentdays.Thepatternsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone,readingmagazinesandwithoutdistraction(分心).Afteranalyzingtheirdiets,theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithadistractionincreasedintakeofcaloriesbyabout15percent.

Toexplorethereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhilelisteningtoarecordingaboutanotherpersoneatingandtheotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Theresultsshowedthatthesecondgroupatelesssincetheyweremorefocusedontheirmeals.Wheneatingwiththe"digitalpickles",ourattentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected.13.WhydomanyChineseyoungpeopleeatalone?______A.Theyhatetosharefoodwithworkmates.

B.Theyfailtohavetheluxuryofdiningspace.

C.Theytendtohavebusyworktimetables.

D.Theyprefernottotalkwithstrangers.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"digitalpickledvegetables"meaninparagraph3?______A.Videosyouwatchwhileeating.

B.Sauceyouchoosewhileeating.

C.Vegetablesyoulikewhileeating.

D.Gamesyouplaywhileeating.15.Whydoweeatmorewith"digitalpickles"?______A.Theyincreaseourfeelingofhunger.

B.Theymakethefoodmoredelicious.

C.Theydrawourattentiontothediet.

D.Theyshiftourattentionfromthemeals.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Whenwe'rebored,mostofusendupbeinggluedtoaphone.Thatmighteaseourboredom.(1)______Thattimecould'vebeenspentonadifferent,morevaluableactivity.Thefollowingwillhelpeaseyourboredom,andteachyoutousetimemoreproductively.

Reading.

(2)______That'sbecausetheywereforcedtoreadatschool.Butwhenyouhavetheoptiontochoosewhichbookyou'regoingtoread,youcanunderstandwhyit'senjoyable.Notonlycanithelpeaseyourboredom,it'salsooneofthebestwaystoexpandyourknowledge.

(3)______

Peopleoftenforgetwhythey'repursingsomethinginthefirstplace.Somemaynotevenbesurewhatthey'resupposedtobedoingintheirdailylife.Thislackofdirectionthenoftenshowsupasboredom.That'swhyhavinggoalsisimportant.

Exercise.

Exerciseisgoodandshouldbedonefrequently.(4)______Mostpeoplewhoexercisedoittolookbetterinthemirror.Butthere'sanotherreasonwhyyoushouldexercise,itimprovesourbrainfunction.

Cleaningupyourroom.

Takealookaroundrightnow.Chancesarethatthespaceyou'rein,isfarfromclean.However,youhavetochangethat,asourphysicalenvironmenthasahugeimpactonourcognition,behavioranddecisionmaking.(5)______Butonceweremoveallthisvisualmessfromourenvironment,we'reabletofocusandprocessinformationmuchbetter.

A.Pursuingadream.

B.Planningandgoalsetting.

C.Butthere'sanopportunitycost.

D.Mostpeopleonlydoreadingafterschool.

E.Butforsomereason,noteveryonedoesit.

F.Whenoursurroundingsareamess,soarewe.

G.Mostpeopledon'treadanythingafterthey'vefinishedschool.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)AsIwalkedontothesoccerfieldIhadaknot(結)inmystomach.Iwastooshyto(1)______theyearbeforebutdecidedtogoforitthisyear.

Whenthecoachescame,IfeltasifIwasgoingtopassout.Withno(2)______abilityIbegantowonderwhyIwas(3)______here.Everyoneimmediatelytookaballandbeganto(4)______.Istoodthere,notknowingwhattodo.Myfriendscameoverto(5)______meafewquickmovesanddrills.Ihadfunand(6)______enjoyedplaying.EveryothergirlontheteamwasfarmoreskilledthanI.ThemomentI(7)______thattomyself,Iwasfine.

This(8)______hasstuckwithmeallthroughhighschool.Without(9)______it,Ilearnedavaluablelessonaboutmyself.(10)______Itriedoutforthesoccerteam,Ialwayswantedtobe(11)______ateverything.Previously(以前),Iwoulddoanythingtoachievethehigh(12)______Isetformyself.IwassostressedoutoverschoolworkthatIneverhadfun.Idecideditwastimefora(n)(13)______.

Likemosthighschoolstudents,my(14)______withmoreresponsibilitiesandworries,begantochangeasIgotolder.Balancingschoolandsportshasnotbeeneasy.Butthroughitall,Ihavebecomea(15)______person.NolongerdoI(16)______thatIhavetobeperfect.Althoughmyathleticabilitydoesn't(17)______atickettouniversities,Ihaveothergood(18)______thatmakemeimportant.KnowingthatIhaveput100%(19)______intoeverythingIdoandamhonestwithmyself,Iamcompletely(20)______withthepersonIam.21.

A.giveup B.passby C.tryout D.walkaway22.

A.logic B.sports C.language D.communication23.

A.just B.even C.never D.always24.

A.warmup B.makeup C.calmdown D.turnaround25.

A.ask B.pass C.show D.throw26.

A.nearly B.really C.hardly D.partly27.

A.kept B.expressed C.proved D.admitted28.

A.match B.activity C.experience D.performance29.

A.checking B.realizing C.practicing D.considering30.

A.When B.After C.Unless D.Before31.

A.quick B.clever C.perfect D.pleased32.

A.speed B.record C.position D.standard33.

A.break B.escape C.change D.holiday34.

A.life B.team C.friends D.coaches35.

A.better B.kinder C.warmer D.quieter36.

A.beg B.feel C.pretend D.imagine37.

A.add B.buy C.deserve D.promise38.

A.ideas B.attitudes C.creations D.qualities39.

A.effort B.money C.brain D.trust40.

A.happy B.strict C.careful D.patient四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)41.

Theuseofchopstickshasbeen

(1)

bigpartofChinesefoodcultureforcenturies.

Whencookingfoodorpickingitup,apairofchopsticksalwayscomesforuse.

Sohowdidchopstickscomeintobeing?It'ssaidthataleaderofancientChina,Dayu,

(2)

helpedhispeoplefightfloods,inventedthem.Inthosedays,people

(3)

(eat)onlywiththeirhands.ButDayuwasbusy

(4)

(prepare)forfloodcontrolworkandoftenhadhismealsinthewild.Inthesummer

(5)

particular,hehurriedtodealwithunexpectedaccidentsanddidn'twanttowaittoeat.

Themeat

(6)

(cook)inthepotwastoohottopickupwithhishands.SoonedayDayupickedupsometwigs(細枝)

(7)

(help)himholdthemeat.Thenthetwigs

(8)

(final)becamethechopsticksweknowtoday.

Butofcourse,thisisjustastory.The

(9)

(early)

chopsticksarchaeologists(考古學家)havefoundsofararemorethan3,000yearsold,datingbacktotheShangDynasty.

ThesixbronzechopstickswerefoundinYinxu,oneofChina'soldestarchaeological

(10)

(place),inAnyang,Henanprovince.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

LastSunday,Iwasonmywayhomeafterdoingsomeshoppingsinasupermarket.Istoodontheroadsideandwatchedthetrafficcareful.WhenIsawitwassafe,Ibegintocrosstheroad.Allofsudden,amotorbikecameoverknockingmedownbutmythingswentallover.Thankfully,hewasdrivingslowlyandIhadmyleginjurealittle.Thedriverapologizedtomeandcalledataxitosendmetothenearerhospitalinthetown.Ivisitedtoadoctoronduty,andIwastoldtherewassomethingserious.Themotorbikedriverinsistedonmypayingthemoneyformymedicalexamination,butIrefused.六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)43.假定你是李華,你市將于下周舉辦民俗文化節(jié)。你的外國好友Jack非常喜歡中國文化,你想邀請他和你一起參加。請你給他寫一封電子郵件,內容包括:

(1)寫郵件的目的;

(2)簡單介紹活動;

(3)表達你的期望。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)100左右;

(2)可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

_______

答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、A、A、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Afewweeksearlier,thefirstfireflies(螢火蟲)hadappearedblinking(眨眼)theirlightsonandoffinthewoodsaroundmyhouse.Whatajoyitwasseeingthemagain.(幾個星期前,第一批螢火蟲出現(xiàn)在我家附近的樹林里,它們閃爍著光。再次見到它們真是太高興了。)可知,作者感到高興是因為他看到螢火蟲回來了,還閃爍著光。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Soondarknessstartedtofallandthegirl'smomwalkedovertothemandtoldthemitwastimetosetthefireflyfree.Oneofthegirlsprotested,butthemomexplainedthatthefireflywoulddieifleftinthebottle.(不久,夜幕開始降臨,女孩的媽媽走到他們身邊,告訴他們是時候放走螢火蟲了。其中一個女孩表示抗議,但女孩媽媽解釋說,如果把螢火蟲放在瓶子里,它會死的。)可知,女孩想要把這只螢火蟲一直裝到瓶子里。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Soon

darkness

started

to

fall

and

the

girl's

mom

walked

over

to

them

and

told

them

it

was

time

to

set

the

firefly

free.One

of

the

girls

protested,but

the

mom

explained

that

the

firefly

would

die

if

left

in

the

bottle.Then

she

said

something

that

still

stays

in

my

heart

to

this

day,

"It

is

time

to

let

this

little

guy

go

so

it

can

share

its

light

with

the

rest

of

the

world!"(很快,夜幕降臨,女孩的媽媽走到她們面前,告訴她們是時候放走螢火蟲了。其中一個女孩提出抗議,但這位媽媽解釋說,如果把螢火蟲留在瓶子里,它就會死。然后她說了一句至今仍留在我心中的話,"是時候讓這個小家伙走了,這樣它就可以與世界其他地方分享它的光芒了!")可推斷出,小女孩的媽媽心地善良。A.Kind.友善的;B.Calm.鎮(zhèn)靜的;C.Demanding.要求高的;D.Casual.隨便的。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Ithinkwemayshareourlightwiththerestoftheworld,Wemaygiveourlovetoothers.Wemaykeepshining.IrememberwhenIwasachildweallusedtosingthesong(我認為我們可以與世界分享我們的光明,我們可以給予他人我們的愛。我們可以繼續(xù)閃耀。我記得小時候我們都唱這首歌。)可推知,作者在最后一段提到這首歌是為了表達他分享愛的思想。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了多年前的夏天,作者看到一群孩子捉螢火蟲,其中一個小女孩把螢火蟲放到瓶子里,但是女孩的媽媽讓女孩放了螢火蟲,并告訴她,這樣螢火蟲就能與世界分享它的光明了。作者從中感悟到,我們可以與世界分享我們的光明,我們可以給予他人我們的愛,這樣我們就可以繼續(xù)閃耀。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。

5~8.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段IwantedthemtoknowthatallIcoulddowasfightandcusss(我想讓他們知道所有我能做的是打架與咒罵)可知尼爾是想讓大家認為自己是一個麻煩制造者,故選C項。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文She

saw

Neal

take

that

book.She

said,

'My

first

thought

was

to

call

him

out,and

then

I

realized

what

his

situation

was…'(她看見尼爾拿了那本書。她說:"我的第一個想法是把他叫出來,然后我意識到他的處境……")

可知,圖書管理員Mildred

Grady看到了Neal"偷書"行為,因此,他的行為不再是秘密。由此可推知,"sneaky"應是"秘密的,偷偷摸摸的"含義,與A項"Secret.(秘密的,外人不知的)"表達含義相同。A.Secret.秘密的;B.Dangerous危險的;.C.Brave.勇敢的;D.Illegal.非法的。故選A項。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內容So

I

decided

that

if

Neal

was

showing

an

interest

in

books,I

would

find

another

one

for

him

and

put

it

in

the

same

place

where

the

one

he

had

taken

was.(所以我決定,如果Neal對書有興趣,我就給他再找一本,放在他拿走的那本的地方。)"和末尾段落內容"I

thank

Mrs.Grady

for

helping

me

get

into

the

habit

of

enjoying

reading,so

that

I

was

able

to

go

to

law

school

and

survive.(我感謝Grady夫人幫助我養(yǎng)成了享受閱讀的習慣,使我能夠進入法學院并生存下來。)可知,Grady夫人通過找到Neal感興趣的書,將其置于Neal能夠看到的位置,從而逐漸使Neal養(yǎng)成了閱讀的習慣,這是她對Neal產生影響的方式。故選D項。

(4)標題歸納題。通過閱讀文章可知,文章末尾內容I

thank

Mrs.Grady

for

helping

me

get

into

the

habit

of

enjoying

reading,so

that

I

was

able

to

go

to

law

school

and

survive.(我感謝Grady夫人幫助我養(yǎng)成了享受閱讀的習慣,使我能夠進入法學院并生存下來。)點明文章主旨要義,即,文章主要講述了圖書管理員Grady夫人通過自己的方式幫助并改變了不良學生Neal的故事。選項B"A

librarian

changed

a

boy's

life(圖書管理員改變了一個男孩的一生)"貼合主旨。故選B項。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了不良學生Neal偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己感興趣的書籍,并偷偷拿走了它,這一切被圖書館里Grady夫人看在眼里,她找到Neal感興趣的同類書籍,放置在Neal能夠看到的地方,逐漸使Neal養(yǎng)成了愛閱讀的習慣,從而改變了這個孩子的一生。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等,這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關系,研究細節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜",通過構詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

9~12.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的結構及內容可知,本文循序漸進地講述了漢語目前面臨的問題,進而在結尾提出It's

really

time

to

protect

our

Chinese

language!Are

you

ready?(是時候保護我們的中文了!你準備好了嗎?)這正是本文的主旨--是時候保護中文了。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Under

such

urgent

situation

for

the

Chinese

language,it's

time

for

every

Chinese

person

to

start

protecting

our

mother

tongue.(在如此緊迫的漢語形勢下,是時候讓每一個中國人開始保護我們的母語了。)可知,現(xiàn)在人們所說的漢語中存在很多錯誤和誤解,這是使語言學家困惑的原因之一。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。本文主要提出了應該保護漢語的觀點,提及國內英語學習情況就是為了提醒我們在學習外語的同時,也不要降低對本國語言的重視。故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Honestly

speaking,learning

English

itself

shouldn't

be

criticized,and

we

need

to

learn

English

to

communicate

with

the

world

to

show

our

culture

and

society.(老實說,學習英語本身不應該受到批評,我們需要學習英語來與世界交流,展示我們的文化和社會。)可知,我們學習外語就是為了向世界介紹我們的文化和社會。故選A。

這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了如今世界上許多國家的人開始學習漢語。但是,隨著網(wǎng)絡等科技的發(fā)展和英語的普及,人們使用漢語時語病逐漸增多,這使?jié)h語言學家感到焦慮。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

13~15.【答案】C、A、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Duringbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeopleinChinadon'thavetheluxuryofenjoyinginsightfulconversationswithfriendsandfamilyatthedinnertable.Instead,theyfindthemselveseatingalone.(在繁忙的工作日程中,許多中國年輕人沒有時間享受在餐桌上與朋友和家人進行富有洞察力的交談。相反,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個人在吃飯。)可知,很多中國年輕人一個人吃飯是因為他們的工作日程很繁忙,沒有時間與朋友和家人在餐桌上暢談。故選C。

(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Chineseyoutharekeptcompanyduringthese20–to–30–minutewindowsbyTVshowsorshortvideos,whichtheystreamontheirphone,tablet,ortelevision.(在這20到30分鐘的時間窗口內,中國年輕人由電視節(jié)目或短視頻陪伴,這些節(jié)目在手機、平板電腦或電視上播放。)可推知,劃線詞"digitalpickledvegetables"指的是在手機、平板電腦或電視上播放的"電視節(jié)目或短視頻"。A.Videosyouwatchwhileeating.你吃飯時看的視頻;B.Sauceyouchoosewhileeating.你吃飯時選擇的醬汁;C.Vegetablesyoulikewhileeating.你吃飯時喜歡的蔬菜;D.Gamesyouplaywhileeating.你吃飯時玩的游戲。A項與劃線詞詞義接近,故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句After

analyzing

their

diets,the

team

discovered

that

eating

with

a

distraction

increased

intake

of

calories

by

about

15

percent.(在分析了他們的飲食后,研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn),分散注意力的飲食會使熱量攝入增加約15%。)以及最后一段最后一句When

eating

with

the

"digital

pickles",our

attention

can

be

distracted,which

leads

to

eating

more

than

expected.(當我們伴著"電子泡菜"吃飯時,我們的注意力可能會分散,從而導致吃得比預期的多。)可知,當我們邊看視頻邊吃飯時,我們的注意力可能會分散,導致吃得比預期的多。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了"電子泡菜"這一社會問題,并對這一問題產生的原因和影響進行了分析。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】C、G、B、E、F【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文Thatmighteaseourboredom.(這也許能緩解我們的無聊。)可知玩手機有一定好處;根據(jù)后文Thattimecould'vebeenspentonadifferent,morevaluableactivity.(這些時間本可以花在其他更有價值的活動上。)可知,玩手機的時間其實被浪費了,即玩手機的時候也錯過了"使用這些時間做其他有意義的事情"的機會,即這樣做存在機會成本。C項"但這是有機會成本的。"和前文構成轉折;后文是對C項的進一步解釋說明。因此C項承上啟下,符合語境。故選C項。

(2)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文That'sbecausetheywereforcedtoreadatschool.(那是因為他們被迫在學校讀書。)可知,人們在學校被迫讀書,在校外不愿意讀書。G項"大多數(shù)人畢業(yè)后什么都不讀。"符合語境,且后文"they"指代G項中"Mostpeople"。故選G項。

(3)段落標題題。根據(jù)后文That'swhyhavinggoalsisimportant.(這就是為什么有目標很重要。)可知本段主題強調樹立目標啊的重要性。B項"計劃和目標設定。"符合語境。故選B項。

(4)推理判斷題。前文Exerciseisgoodandshouldbedonefrequently.(運動是好的,應該經常做。)說明做運動有好處且應該經常做。根據(jù)第二段That'sbecausetheywereforcedtoreadatschool.(那是因為他們被迫在學校讀書。)和第三段Somemaynotevenbesurewhatthey'resupposedtobedoingintheirdailylife.(有些人甚至不確定他們在日常生活中應該做什么。)等可知,在每段給出的建議下,都說明了很多人在現(xiàn)實中不這樣做。因此本段建議運動,現(xiàn)實中有些人不運動。E項"但出于某種原因,并不是每個人都這樣做。"說明有些人不定期運動,符合語境。故選E項

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cleaningupyourroom.(打掃你的房間。)和后文Butonceweremoveallthisvisualmessfromourenvironment,we'reabletofocusandprocessinformationmuchbetter.(但一旦我們把這些視覺上的混亂從我們的環(huán)境中移除,我們就能更好地集中注意力和處理信息。)可知,本段主題為要打掃房間,擁有一個整潔的生活環(huán)境。F項"當我們周圍的環(huán)境一團糟時,我們自己也一樣。"說明了整潔環(huán)境的重要性,符合語境。故選F項。

這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾個在我們無聊的時候做的事情,這些比起玩手機更有意義。

關于選句填空的做題步驟:

步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:標題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結構。

步驟三:分析篇章結構,找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四:注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標志詞。

步驟五:區(qū)分相似項。

21~40.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、C、D、C、A、A、B、D、D、A、A【解析】(1)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.giveup放棄;B.passby路過,經過;C.tryout嘗試,試驗;D.walkaway走開,脫身。句意:去年我太害羞了,沒有嘗試,但今年我決定試一試。根據(jù)前文"AsIwalkedontothesoccerfieldIhadaknotinmystomach.(當我走上足球場的時候,我的胃有點不舒服。)"可知,作者進入足球場就感到不舒服,由此可推知作者不太敢去踢足球,害羞不愿意去嘗試這項活動。故選C項。

(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.logic思維方法,邏輯;B.sports運動;C.language語言;D.communication交流。句意:沒有運動能力的我甚至開始懷疑自己為什么會在這里。根據(jù)前文"AsIwalkedontothesoccerfieldIhadaknotinmystomach.(當我走上足球場的時候,我的胃有點不舒服。)"可知,作者一進入足球場就不舒服,因此他會認為自己沒有運動天賦。故選B項。

(3)考查副詞及語境理解。A.just剛剛,恰好;B.even甚至;C.never絕不,從不;D.always總是。句意:沒有運動能力的我甚至開始懷疑自己為什么會在這里。根據(jù)前文"Withno(2)_______ability(沒有運動能力)"可知,作者自認為自己沒有運動天賦,卻又出現(xiàn)在足球場上,因此這里的副詞應是起到強調作用,用于強調"自我懷疑"的程度,B項"even"可用于強調令人吃驚或極端的事情。故選B項。

(4)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.warmup準備活動,熱身;B.makeup編造,化妝;C.calmdown平靜下來;D.turnaround轉身,(生意或經濟)好轉。句意:大家立刻拿起球開始熱身。根據(jù)前文"Everyoneimmediatelytookaball(每個人都立刻拿起一個球)"可知,每個人都有了足球,運動之前應該先做熱身。故選A項。

(5)考查動詞及語境理解。A.ask詢問,要求;B.pass傳遞;C.show展示,表明;D.throw拋扔,丟。句意:我的朋友們過來教我一些快速動作和練習。根據(jù)前文"Istoodthere,notknowingwhattodo.(我站在那里,不知道該怎么辦。)"可知,作者不知道該做什么,因此,朋友過來向他展示,教他如何熱身。故選C項。

(6)考查副詞及語境理解。A.nearly幾乎;B.really真正地;C.hardly幾乎不;D.partly一定程度上,部分地。句意:我玩得很開心,真的很喜歡玩。根據(jù)前文"Ihadfun(我玩得很開心)"可知,作者很開心,因此,這里的副詞起到強調作用,表達"真地很喜歡"。故選B項。

(7)考查動詞及語境理解。A.kept保持,保存;B.expressed表達;C.proved證明;D.admitted承認,接受。句意:當我向自己承認這一點時,我就沒事了。根據(jù)前文"EveryothergirlontheteamwasfarmoreskilledthanI.(隊里其他女孩的技術都比我強。)"可知,作者看到有女孩都比自己玩球玩得好,但是,想到自己是初次嘗試,他能夠接受自己目前的狀態(tài),承認別人比自己好。故選D項。

(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.match比賽;B.activity活動;C.experience經歷,體驗;D.performance表演,表現(xiàn)。句意:這段經歷一直伴隨著我整個高中。分析語境可知,"this(8)_______"應是指代前文提及的這次足球課經歷。故選C項。

(9)考查動詞及語境理解。A.checking檢查,核對;B.realizing實現(xiàn),意識到;C.practicing練習,實踐;D.considering考慮,認為。句意:不知不覺中,我學到了關于自己的寶貴一課。根據(jù)前文"This(8)_______

hasstuckwithmeallthroughhighschool.(這段經歷一直伴隨著我整個高中。)"可知,這個足球課經歷給作者產生了深遠的影響,而這種影響是"不知不覺中"產生的,作者當時還沒有意識到。故選B項。

(10)考查引導詞及語境理解。A.When當……時候;B.After在……之后;C.Unless除非,如果不;D.Before在……之前。句意:在我參加足球隊之前,我總是想把每件事都做到完美。根據(jù)后文"Previously,Iwoulddoanythingtoachievethehigh(12)_______

Isetformyself.(以前,我愿意做任何事來達到我給自己設定的高標準。)"可知,作者在經歷足球課體驗之前,一直對自己要求很高,要做到很好。故選D項。

(11)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.quick快的,迅速的;B.clever聰明的;C.perfect完美的;D.pleased高興的。句意:在我參加足球隊之前,我總是想把每件事都做到完美。根據(jù)后文"Previously,Iwoulddoanythingtoachievethehigh(12)_______

Isetformyself.(以前,我愿意做任何事來達到我給自己設定的高標準。)"可知,作者在經歷足球課體驗之前,一直對自己要求很高,要做到很好,很完美。故選C項。

(12)考查名詞及語境理解。A.speed速度;B.record記錄;C.position位置;D.standard標準。句意:以前,我愿意做任何事來達到我給自己設定的高標準。根據(jù)后文"IwassostressedoutoverschoolworkthatInev

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