2022屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪卷匯總（附答案解析）

（2020?濟(jì)南市高三年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量評(píng)估）

SolothurnisapicturesquetowninthenorthwestofSwitzerlandknownprimarily

foritsclosestrelationwiththenumbereleven.Itseemslikeeverythinginthisplace

wasdesignedaroundthismagicalnumber,fromthefactthatthereareprecisely

elevenchurches,aswellaselevenhistoricalfountains,elevenmuseumsandeleven

towers,totheunusualclockinthetownsquarethatfeaturesaneleven—hourdialand

thenumbertwelvemissing.

AlthoughnearlyeveryoneinSolothurnknowsaboutthetown'sobsessionwith

thenumbereleven,theoriginofthatiscoveredinmystery.Thefirstmentionof

eleveninSolothurn'shistorydatesbackto1252,whenelevenmemberswerefirst

electedforthetown'scouncil.AnothergreatexampleofSolothurn^obsessionwith

thenumberelevenisthemagnificentCathedralofSt.Ursus.DesignedbyItalian

architectGaetanoMatteoPisoni,itwasbuiltinelevenyears.Itfeaturesthreesetsof

steps,eachnumberingelevenrows,elevendoors,elevenbellsandelevenaltars(祭

壇)，oneofwhichismadeoutofelevendifferenttypesofmarble.Interestingly,the

altarscanbeviewedatthesametimefromonlyoneplaceinthecathedral,the

eleventhblackstoneinthelongcentralpart.

ThepeopleofSolothurnalsoshowanintenseinterestinthenumberelevenin

theirdailylife.Therearespecialcelebrationsheldoneleventhbirthdays,andthereare

localproductsandbusinessesthatincludethespecialnumber.ThereisuOufi—

Bief^Beereleven),"eleven—iSchokolade^^(eleven—Chocolate),andeven

“6ufiyoga''(eleveno'clockyoga).ThemysteriousrelationshipbetweenSolothurnand

thenumberhasbecomeoneofthetown'sprimarytouristattractions,andthereiseven

athemedtouraboutthenumbereleven.

1.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutSolothurninParagraph1?

A.Itsuniquedesigns.

B.Itsculturalorigin.

C.Itsnaturalattractions.

D.Itsconnectionwithnature.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?

A.Thenumbereleven.

B.ThecityofSolothurn.

C.Solothurn'sloveforeleven.

D.ThehistoryofSwitzerland.

3.WhatistheCathedralofSt.Ursuslike?

A.Itsstepscontain33rowsinall.

B.Itsdoorsaremadeoutofmarble.

C.Ithaselevenbellsoneachstep.

D.Ithaselevenaltarsinthecenter.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutthepeopleofSolothurn?

A.Theyattachgreatimportancetotourism.

B.Theybringnumbereleventodailylife.

C.Theyleadabusybutcomfortablelife.

D.Theyareexpertatdesigningproducts.

【答案】1-4ACAB

【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了Solothurn這個(gè)地方的人們對(duì)數(shù)字

11(eleven)的喜愛(ài)。

1.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，尤其是本段第二句中的“Itseemslike

everythinginthisplacewasdesignedaroundthismagicalnumber,fromthefact

that…”可知，第一段主要講述了Solothurn的城市布局、建筑等的設(shè)計(jì)都與數(shù)字

11有關(guān)。由此可知，文章第一段講述的是Solothurn獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)。故選A。

2.指代判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"AlthoughnearlyeveryoneinSolothurn...is

coveredinmystery.”可知，"that”指代句子前半部分中的“thetown'sobsession

withthenumbereleven”。故選Co

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句"Itfeaturesthreesetsofsteps...differenttypes

ofmarble.”可知，教堂有三組臺(tái)階，每組有11級(jí)臺(tái)階。由此可知，教堂共有33

級(jí)臺(tái)階。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"ThepeopleofSheir

dailylife.”以及其后的“specialcelebrations”與ulocalproductsandbusiness”等可

知，Solothurn的人們已經(jīng)將數(shù)字11融入了他們的日常生活。故選B。

2

Vaccination（接種疫苗）isamongthemosteffectivewaystohelpusprevent

diseases.Forvirusesthatdon'tchangetoomuch一themeaslesvirus（麻疹病毒），for

example一gettingvaccinatedisaonce-and-fbr-allmethodtopreventyoufrom

becominginfectedwiththevirus.Ifyouhadtwomeaslesvaccineswhenyouwerea

child,youwouldbeprotectedforlife.

However,it*sadifferentstorywhenitcomestoinfluenza（流行性感冒）,

commonlyknownas“theflu”,whichgenerallypeaksbetweenDecemberand

February.Fluvaccinescannotprotectusinthelongterm.

Thereisnolong-termimmunity（免疫），accordingtoTheodoreStrange,associate

medicaldirectoratStatenIslandUniversityHospitalinNewYork."Thevirus

essentially'changesitscoat9—H1N1,H2N3,andsoon,“hetoldthewebsite

Healthline.

Apartfromaperson'simmuneprotectionfromfluvaccinationdecliningover

time,fluvirusesarealsoconstantlychanging.Sothevaccinesarelikelytobeupdated

fromoneseasontothenexttoprotectagainstthevirusesthatresearchsuggestsmay

bethemostcommonduringtheupcomingfluseason.

Thus,todevelopeffectivefluvaccines,over100nationalinfluenzacenters

aroundtheworldconductyear-roundsurveillance（監(jiān)測(cè)）forinfluenza.Researchers

willtestthousandsofinfluenzavirussamplesfrompatients,accordingtotheofficial

websiteoftheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）.TheWorld

HealthOrganizationalsosuggeststherearethreeorfourinfluenzavirusesthatare

mostlikelytospreadamongpeopleduringtheupcomingfluseason.

Butevenwhenavaccineisdeveloped,gettingitcanprovetobedifficult,asitis

inhighdemandandshortsupply.Thetimingofinfluenzavaccineproductionand

distributionisunpredictable,thustheavailabilityofthefluvaccinesupplydoesnot

alwaysmeetpeakdemand.

Soscientistsprioritizeaccesstothevaccination.TheCDCrecommendskey

populations,suchasmedicalstaff,teachers,students,childrenandthoseaged60and

above,receivefluvaccines.

Thisyearthesituationseemsmorecomplicated,astheupcomingfluseason

coincideswiththeCOVID-19pandemic.Thiscouldoverwhelmhospitals,

straining（過(guò)度使用）resourcesandhealthcareworkers,time.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutinfluenza?

A.Influenzavirusesarecontinuouslychanging.

B.ItcommonlypeaksbetweenNovemberandDecember.

C.Gettingtwofluvaccinescanprotectpeopleagainsttheviruses.

D.H1N1andH2N3arethemosteasilyinfectiousfluviruses.

6.Howdoresearchersimprovefluvaccines?

A.Theyupdatevaccinesonceayear.

B.Theymonitorthefluthroughouttheyear.

C.Theyfbcusononeortwovirusesduringaperiod.

D.Influenzacentersworldwidesharevirussamplesfrompatients.

7.Whydoscientistsprioritizeaccesstothevaccination?

A.Becausenotallpeoplecanaffordit.

B.Becausesomepeoplerefusetogetvaccinated.

C.Becausethevaccineisnotsafeforeveryone.

D.Becausethevaccinefailstomeetthedemand.

8.Whatdoestheauthor'sattitudetowardstheupcomingfluseason?

A.Worried.B.Positive.

C.Confident.D.Skeptical.

【答案】5-8ABDA

【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了接種疫苗是幫助我們預(yù)防疾病的最有

效方法之一，有的疫苗可以一勞永逸的保護(hù)接種人，而流感疫苗則是個(gè)例外。

并介紹了流感疫苗的相關(guān)知識(shí)，如其生產(chǎn)研發(fā)，市場(chǎng)行情以及優(yōu)先接種流感疫

苗的人群等。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Apartfromaperson'simmuneprotectionfrom

fluvaccinationdecliningovertime,fluvirusesarealsoconstantlychanging/除了一

個(gè)人對(duì)流感疫苗的免疫保護(hù)隨著時(shí)間的推移而下降外，流感病毒也在不斷變

化。）”可知，流感病毒在不斷變化。故選A。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Thus,todevelopeffectivefluvaccines,over100

nationalinfluenzacentersaroundtheworldconductyear-roundsurveillance（監(jiān)測(cè)）for

influenza4因此，為了研制有效的流感疫苗，全世界100多個(gè)國(guó)家流感中心對(duì)流

感進(jìn)行了全年監(jiān)測(cè)。）“可知，為了研制有效的流感疫苗，研究人員全年監(jiān)測(cè)流

感。故選B。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段"Butevenwhenavaccineisdeveloped,

gettingitcanprovetobedifficult,asitisinhighdemandandshortsupply.The

timingofinfluenzavaccineproductionanddistributionisunpredictable,thusthe

availabilityofthefluvaccinesupplydoesnotalwaysmeetpeakdemand.（但是，即使

研制出疫苗，也很難獲得疫苗，因?yàn)橐呙绲男枨罅亢艽?，而且供不?yīng)求。流感

疫苗生產(chǎn)和分發(fā)的時(shí)間是不可預(yù)測(cè)的，因此流感疫苗供應(yīng)的可獲得性并不總是

與高峰需求相吻合）”和倒數(shù)第二段“Soscientistsprioritizeaccesstothe

vaccination（所以科學(xué)家們優(yōu)先考慮接種疫苗。）”可知，因?yàn)橐呙缧枨罅亢艽蟆?/p>

供不應(yīng)求，并不總是能滿足需求，所以科學(xué)家們優(yōu)先考慮接種疫苗。故選D。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Thisyearthesituationseemsmore

complicated,astheupcomingfluseasoncoincideswiththeCOVID-19pandemic.

Thiscouldoverwhelmhospitals,straining（過(guò)度使用）resourcesandhealthcare

workerstime.（今年的情況似乎更加復(fù)雜，因?yàn)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的流感季節(jié)恰逢新型冠

狀病毒肺炎大流行。這可能會(huì)壓垮醫(yī)院，占用資源和醫(yī)護(hù)人員的時(shí)間。廣可知,

作者認(rèn)為因?yàn)榻衲昙磳⒌絹?lái)的流感季節(jié)恰逢C0VD-19大流行，所有這種情況會(huì)

更復(fù)雜，使醫(yī)院、醫(yī)療資源和醫(yī)護(hù)人員不堪重負(fù)，因此對(duì)醫(yī)務(wù)工作者來(lái)說(shuō)，這

可能比以往任何時(shí)候都更具挑戰(zhàn)性，從而推斷作者持擔(dān)心的態(tài)度。故選A。

3

（2020?深圳市高三第二次檢測(cè)）

EastAfi-icaisexperiencingtheworstdesertlocust（蝗蟲）outbreakindecades.

Climateeventshaveacceleratedthebreedingofthepestacrosstheregion,andwitha

suddenriseinthelocustpopulationexpectedincomingweeks,urgentactionsand

fundsareneededtopreventahumancrisis.

TwentymillionpeopleinsixoftheeightEastAfricancountriesmostaffectedby

anongoingdesertlocustoutbreakareatriskofseriousfoodinsecurity.Considered

amongthemostdestructiveofmovingpests,anadultlocustcanconsume2gofplants

perday,affectingcropsandgrasslands.Agrouptypicallyholds20to150million

locustspersquarekilometerandcanmovehundredsofkilometersperday,invading

areascoveringmillionsofsquarekilometers.Anactivegroup,therefore,candestroy

cropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftime.

Thatglobalwarmingcouldincreasetheriskofthedesertlocustcrisiswas

proposedovertenyearsago,andinFebruary,theUNSecretary—GeneralAntonio

Guterresstatedthatthecurrentoutbreakislinkedtotheeffectsofclimatechange一

warmerseasmeanmorecyclones（旋風(fēng)）generatingtheperfectbreedinggroundfor

locusts.Theoutbreakhasitsoriginsin2018,whenaseriesofcyclonesintheArabian

Peninsula（阿拉伯半島）enabledthewarmandwetconditionsthedesertlocust

requiresforbreedinginremoteregions.Thoughourfbcushereismigrationwest,

dreadfuloutbreaksofthedesertlocusthavebeenexperiencedtotheeast.

Thesituationisgoingoutofcontrol.Arescueoperationandfinancialsupport

neednodelay.

TheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)hasputanimmediatepricetagof

US$138millionforrapidresponseandimmediateaction一controllingthespreadof

thedesertlocustandsafeguardinglivelihoods.Theysaythemathsisclear:abouthalf

thefundingisneededforsupervision,groundandskycontrol,andunitingefforts;the

otherhalfisneededfbrlivelihoodsandfoodsecurityoffanners.Theyhavecalledon

theinternationalcommunitytoactnowthroughfunding.However,bytheendof

February,justUS$69millionhadbeenpromised.

ThismostalarmingcrisishasdevelopedandisworseninginEastAfrica.The

fundsneededtocontrolthesituationbecomeverydifficulttoachieveandthegapisa

bigconcern.

9.WhydoesthecrisishappeninEastAfrica?

A.Thereisabigpopulationthere.

B.Therearelargedesertsandgrasslands.

C.AfricalieswestoftheArabianPeninsula.

D.Climategoodforbreedingplaysarole.

10.WhydoesthewriterlistthosefiguresinPara.2?

A.Towarnofthetembledamagecausedbylocusts.

B.Tohelpusunderstandhowlocustslive.

C.Toshowhowmanylocuststherearenow.

D.TodrawapictureofpresentAfrica.

11.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thecrisisisnotnoticeduntilrecently.

B.Moremoneyisneededtopreventthecrisis.

C.Thecrisishasbeenthefbcusoftheworld.

D.LocustsareallfromtheArabianPeninsula.

12.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Killinglocustsbeforetoolate

B.Globalwanning,aworldproblem

C.Thefundinggapforthelocustcrisis

D.Africa,acrisis—strickenplace

【答案】9-12DABC

【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了東非蝗災(zāi)的抗災(zāi)資金嚴(yán)重短缺的情況及蝗

災(zāi)的其他相關(guān)情況。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的^Climateeventshaveaccelerated...expectedin

comingweeks”及第三段中的"theUNSecretary—GeneralAntonioGuterresstated

that...theperfectbreedinggroundforlocusts.“可知，有利于蝗蟲繁殖的氣候發(fā)揮了

作用，故選D。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中列舉的數(shù)據(jù)可以看出，東非蝗災(zāi)影響的國(guó)家多、

人數(shù)多及蝗災(zāi)的危害大。由此可推知，作者列舉那些數(shù)據(jù)的目的是告知蝗蟲造

成的嚴(yán)重破壞，故選A。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的第一句"TheFoodandAgriculture

Organization(FAO)hasput...US$138million"和最后一句并結(jié)合最后一段的內(nèi)容

可知，抗擊蝗災(zāi)需要很多資金，然而，資金缺口卻非常大，故選B。

12.標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了東非蝗災(zāi)的抗災(zāi)資金嚴(yán)重短缺

的情況以及導(dǎo)致蝗災(zāi)爆發(fā)的因素和其帶來(lái)的嚴(yán)重后果，故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)

題。

4

（2020?蘭州高三診斷考試）

Antsknowwhenanearthquakeisabouttostrike,researchershavediscovered.

Theirbehaviorchangessignificantlypriortothequakeandtheyresumenormal

functioningonlyadayafterit.GabrieleBerberichoftheUniversityDuisburg—Essen

inGermanypresentedthesefindingsonThursdayattheEuropeanGeosciencesUnion

annualmeetinginViennaaccordingtoLiveScience.

Berberichandhercolleaguesdiscoveredthatredwoodantspreferredtobuild

theircoloniesrightalongactivefaultsinGermany.Theycounted15,000mounds（土

堆）liningthefaults.Thesefaultsaretheplaceswheretheearthviolentlyburstsin

earthquakes.

Usingaspecialcamerathattrackedchangesinactivity,Berberichandher

colleaguestrackedtheantsroundtheclockforthreeyears.Theyfoundthattheants'

behaviorchangedonlywhenthequakewasovermagnitude（震級(jí)）2.Therewere10

earthquakesbetweenmagnitude2.0and3.2duringthisperiod,andmanysmaller

ones.Humanscanalsosensequakesovermagnitude2only.

AccordingtoBerberich,normalantactivityconsistsofgoingaboutcollecting

foodetc.duringthedayandrestinginthenight.Butbeforeanearthquaketheants

didn'tgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit.Thisstrange

andabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake,Berberichtoldanews

conference,accordingtoLiveScience.

Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming?Berberichsuggestedthattheycould

eitherbepickingupchanginggasemissionsornotingtinychangesintheEarth's

magneticfields（磁場(chǎng)）.“Redwoodantshavespecialcellswhichcandetectchanges

incarbondioxidelevels.Theyalsohavespecialcellsfordetectingelectromagnetic

fields,“shesaid.Berberichandhercolleaguesareplanningtocontinuetheresearchin

areaswheretherearemoreandbiggerearthquakes.

13.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“resume“inParagraph1?

A.Form.B.Avoid.

C.Recover.D.Improve.

14.Whafsthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toleadtothemaintopic.

B.Todescribeanewspeciesofant.

C.Tointroduceafamousresearcher.

D.Totellhowtopredictanearthquake.

15.Whathappenstotheantsbeforeanearthquake?

A.Theyhavenoappetite.

B.Theyaretooexcitedtorest.

C.Theygetlostontheirwayhome.

D.Theyrefusetogoinsidetheirnests.

16.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Antscanonlydetectsmallerearthquakes.

B.Theresultoftheresearchiscompletelyreliable.

C.Antsmayhavetwowaystopredictearthquakes.

D.Researchersdon'tknowhowantspredictearthquakes.

【答案】13?16CADC

【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻能預(yù)知地震，原因可能在于螞蟻體內(nèi)

有能夠探測(cè)到二氧化碳變化和電磁場(chǎng)的細(xì)胞。

13.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句"Theirbehaviorchangessignificantly...onlya

dayafterit.”和倒數(shù)第二段第三句"Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinued

tilladayaftertheearthquake"可知，"resume”含義與"恢復(fù)正?！庇嘘P(guān)。故選C

項(xiàng)。

14.推理判斷題。本文是一篇有關(guān)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的報(bào)道，文章第一段前兩句表明了研

究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，第二段至最后一段則詳細(xì)敘述了研究的過(guò)程以及對(duì)相關(guān)問(wèn)題的分析

等。由此可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章話題。故選A。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句"Butbeforeanearthquake...andmoved

aroundoutsideit.”可知，在地震發(fā)生前,螞蟻不肯返回自己的巢穴。故選D項(xiàng)。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Howdoantsknowanearthquakeis

coming?”可知，本段分析的是螞蟻能預(yù)知地震的原因，結(jié)合本段第二句的敘

述以及后面引用研究者的話可知，我們可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論，即螞蟻可能有

兩種預(yù)知地震的方法一一感知二氧化碳的變化與感知電磁場(chǎng)的變化。故選C項(xiàng)。

5

Afewyearsago,Iboughtaflat.Itwasatriumphofhopeanddeterminationover

propertyprices,andthepeakofa20-yeardream.ThedayIgotthekeysshouldhave

beenthemostexcitingdayofmylifeandyet,thesecondIopenedthedoor,panicset

in.Ispentmyfirstnightasahomeownerinahotelresearchinghowtosellaflatand

wonderingifitwastoolatetochangemymind.

Ididn'tsellmyflatbecauseIrememberedwhyIhadwanteditinthefirstplace

一buttherearetimeswhenwegetwhatwewantanditsimplyisn'tright.Tvealways

foundastrangedisconnectbetweenwantingsomethingandgettingit.Wantingisa

placeofpossibilityand,inastateoflack,thedesireisstrong.Weimaginehowthis

thing—anewjoborrelationship—canchangeourlivesandatthesametimeforget

thataddingsomethingtoourlifedoesn'tmeanallourproblemsdisappear.Wecreate

anarrativearoundthedesireand,whenwegetit,anditisdifferenttohowwe

picturedit,wefeelfrustrated.

Forme,thismostoftenoccursinrelationships.Ihaveahabitoffillinginthegaps

withpeople,ratherthangettingtoknowthem.Igoonadatewithsomeoneand,

insteadofpiecingthemtogetherbrickbybrick,Istarttoimaginewhatmylifewould

belikewiththeminit.Itshouldn'thavebeenashockthattherealityinnoway

matchedmyfantasy一butitwas.IknewIwantedout,yetpartofmefeltcommitted:

thiswassomeoneIthoughtIhadwantedfbrsolong,Icouldn'twalkaway,couldI?

Wetendtoshameothersforchangingtheirminds.Ithink,however,it'sfarbraver

tomovetowardssomethingthatwillbringhappinessthantostayinamiserable

situationtoprotectyourpride.So,whensomeonetellsyouthey'vechangedtheir

minds,congratulatethemonknowingthemselveswellenough,andbeingstrong

enough,toadmitit.Ittakesalottocomecleanaboutgettingitwrong,butthereliefof

doingso-ofsettingourselvesfreefromapersonal-shapedhole,isworthitevery

time.

17.Whydidtheauthorspendherfirstnightasahomeownerinahotel?

A.Theflatwasunderdecoration.

B.Shewantedtosellthisterribleflat.

C.Theflatwasdifferentfromherdesire.

D.Shewastooexcitedtosleepintheflat.

18.Whichofthefollowingismostadvisableinrelationshipsaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Fillinginthegapswithpeoplearoundyou.

B.Gettingtoknowotherslittlebylittlenaturally.

C.Imaginingwhatthelifewouldbelikewithothers.

D.Spendingplentyoftimetopromotetherelationship.

19.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytotellus?

A.Neverchangeyourmind.

B.Nevergiveupyourfirst-timedream.

C.Itisworthwhiletoprotectone'sownpride.

D.Itisbravetostepoutofamiserablesituation.

20.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.AnewflatB.Apersonal-shapedhole

C.AproudsoulD.Anunexceptedaccident

【答案】17-20CDDA

【解析】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為想要的事物在得到時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)和想象的不一

樣，作者勸誡我們改變主意并不丟人。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ThedayIgotthekeysshouldhavebeenthemost

excitingdayofmylifeandyet,thesecondIopenedthedoor,panicsetin.Ispentmy

firstnightasahomeownerinahotelresearchinghowtosellaflatandwonderingifit

wastoolatetochangemymind.（我拿到鑰匙的那天本應(yīng)該是我這輩子最激動(dòng)人心

的一天，然而，當(dāng)我打開門的那一刻，恐慌就開始了。當(dāng)上房主后的第一個(gè)晚

上，我在一家酒店里研究如何賣公寓，想著現(xiàn)在改變主意是否太晚了）“可知，

作者看到房子時(shí)與自己預(yù)期的不一樣，想賣掉它，當(dāng)晚并沒(méi)有住在那里，所以

作者在酒店度過(guò)了她作為房主的第一個(gè)晚上。故選C項(xiàng)。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段uForme,thismostoftenoccursinrelationships.I

haveahabitoffillinginthegapswithpeople,ratherthangettingtoknowthem.Igo

onadatewithsomeoneand,insteadofpiecingthemtogetherbrickbybrick,Istartto

imaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewiththeminit.（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這經(jīng)常發(fā)生在人際

關(guān)系中。我有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，就是和別人一起填補(bǔ)空白，而不是去了解他們。我會(huì)

和某人約會(huì)，而不是一磚一瓦地把他們拼在一起，我會(huì)開始想象有了他們我的

生活會(huì)是什么樣子）”及本段最后一句"Icouldn'twalkaway,couldI?（我不能離開,

不是嗎？）”可知，結(jié)識(shí)某人后發(fā)現(xiàn)和自己期待的不一樣，不應(yīng)該放棄這段關(guān)系,

那樣是沒(méi)有責(zé)任心的，應(yīng)該是和他們約會(huì)相處繼續(xù)了解，而不是靠想象。故選

D項(xiàng)。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Wetendtoshameothersforchangingtheir

minds.Ithink,however,ifsfarbravertomoveto-wardssomethingthatwillbring

happinessthantostayinamiserablesituationtoprotectyourpride.（我們往往會(huì)因?yàn)?/p>

別人改變主意而感到羞愧。然而，我認(rèn)為，與其為了保護(hù)自己的自尊而呆在痛

苦的處境中，還不如勇敢地去追求能帶來(lái)幸福的東西）“可知，作者認(rèn)為，為維

護(hù)自尊待在痛苦的境況中不做出改變是懦弱的，走出窘境去追求能帶來(lái)幸福的

事情是更勇敢的。故選D項(xiàng)。

20.主旨大意題。第一段作者用自己買房子的親身經(jīng)歷說(shuō)出，自己追求已久的東

西得到時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己的期待不符，及第二段"Ididn'tsellmyflatbecauseI

rememberedwhyIhadwanteditinthefirstplace——buttherearetimeswhenweget

whatwewantanditsimplyisn'tright.I'vealwaysfoundastrangedisconnect

betweenwantingsomethingandgettingit.（我沒(méi)有賣掉我的公寓，因?yàn)槲矣浀梦易?/p>

初為什么想要它一一但有時(shí)我們得到了我們想要的東西，但它就是不對(duì)的。我

總是在想要和得到之間發(fā)現(xiàn)一種奇怪的脫節(jié)）”，并由此展開對(duì)欲望與現(xiàn)實(shí)的關(guān)

系的討論，所以那套公寓是一個(gè)喻體，是文章關(guān)鍵詞。故選A項(xiàng)。

6

（2020?合肥市高三第二次診斷檢測(cè)）

Scientistshavecreatedtheworld'sfirstliving,self-healing（自愈的）robots

usingstemcellsfromfrogs.NamedaftertheAfricanclawedfrogsfromwhichthey

taketheirstemcells,xenobotsarelessthanamillimeterwide-smallenoughtotravel

insidehumanbodies.Theycanwalkandswim,survivefbrweekswithoutfood,and

worktogetheringroups.Theseare"entirelynewlifefbrms”,saidprojectco—leader

MichaelLevin,directoroftheAllenDiscoveryCenter.

Theresearchersremovedlivingstemcells,whichhavetheabilitytodevelopinto

differentcelltypes,fromfrogembryos（胚胎）,andleftthemtoincubate（孵化）.Then,

thecellswerecutandreshapedintospecific“bodyforms“designedbya

supercomputer."They5reneitheratraditionalrobotnoraknownspeciesofanimal,

saidroboticsexpertJoshuaBongard.Thecellsthenbegantoworkontheirownand

evenhavetheregenerativepower;whenthescientistscutthelivingrobotalmostin

half,itscellsautomaticallyzippeditsbodybackup.

Xenobotsdon'tlookliketraditionalrobots——theyhavenoshinyclothingor

roboticarms.Instead,theylookmorelikeatinydropofmovingpinkflesh.The

researcherssaythisisdeliberate一thisbiologicalmachinecanachievethingstypical

robotsofsteelandplasticcannotdo."Traditionalrobotsdegradeovertimeandcan

produceecologicalandhealthsideeffects,nresearcherssaidinthestudy.As

biologicalmachines,xenobotsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferforhuman

health,thestudysaid.

Researchisbeingdoneintousingtherobotstocleanupradioactivewasteor

evenmicroplasticsfromtheocean.Scientistsarealsotryingtoincludeagreater

varietyofcells一anewnervoussystemfbrexample.However,somepeopleargue

thattheadditionofnervecellswouldcausemoralproblems.Thegeneralpublichave

alsoexpressedconcernthathumanswouldbetakencontrolofbyrobots.However,

MichaelLevinthinksthere'snoneedtoworry."Xenobotshavenoabilityto

reproduceorevolve.Thesupercomputerwhichisusedtoproducethemdoesuse

artificialintelligence.Butfbrnow,allisfine,"saidLevin.

21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheadvantageofAItechnology.

B.Theintroductionofalatestrobot.

C.ThemedicalvalueofAfricanclawedfrogs.

D.Theapplicationofrobotsinmedicine.

22.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“regenerative“underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Healingbyitself.

B.Replacingoldcells.

C.Livingmuchlonger.

D.Defendingagainstattacks.

23.Whatdoweknowaboutxenobots?

A.Theycanbreakupsteelandplasticwhiledegrading.

B.Theycandoeverythingthattraditionalrobotscando.

C.Theydolessharmtotheenvironmentandhumanhealth.

D.Theyoftenchangetheircolordeliberatelywhilemoving.

24.WhatisMichaelLevin'sattitudetowardthedevelopmentofxenobots?

A.Ambiguous.B.Positive.

C.Skeptical.D.Cautious.

【答案】21-24BACB

【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。科學(xué)家們利用非洲爪蟾的干細(xì)胞創(chuàng)造了世界上第一個(gè)

活的、能自愈的機(jī)器人，該機(jī)器人更加環(huán)保，對(duì)人類健康更安全，能做一般機(jī)

器人不能做的事。

21.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一句為全文的主題句，下文圍繞該主題

句展開，介紹了科學(xué)家利用非洲爪蟾的干細(xì)胞創(chuàng)造的世界上第一個(gè)活的、能自

愈的機(jī)器人的相關(guān)情況。故B項(xiàng)正確。

22.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段尾句中的"whenthescientistscutthelivingrobot

almostinhalf,itscellsautomaticallyzippeditsbodybackup.“可知，當(dāng)科學(xué)家們把

這個(gè)活的機(jī)器人幾乎切成兩半時(shí)，它的細(xì)胞會(huì)將身體自動(dòng)復(fù)原。據(jù)此可推知,

畫線詞的詞義與A項(xiàng)接近。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句中的“xenobotsaremoreenvironmentally

friendlyandsaferfbrhumanhealth”可知，這種機(jī)器人更環(huán)保，且對(duì)人類健康來(lái)說(shuō)

更安全。故C項(xiàng)正確。

24.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)尾段Levin所說(shuō)的話“Xenobotshavenoabilityto

reproduce...Butfornow,allisfine.”可推知，Levin對(duì)這種機(jī)器人的發(fā)展持積極樂(lè)

觀的態(tài)度。故B項(xiàng)正確。

7

Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marry

andhavechildren,concludedasa“l(fā)yingdown^lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwith

manyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedand

highly-competitivesociety.

Manymillennials（千禧一代）andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimes

thatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes（紛爭(zhēng)）andfinancialstrains,have

pushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe"involution（內(nèi)卷）Jjoking

thattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendless

competitionagainstpeers.

“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe"virtues9ofstruggle,endureandsacrificeto

bearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis（宣泄）and

adjustment,“saidascholar."Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthe

growingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage（按揭）today,wouldtry

toliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”

Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobal

Times,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthat

theyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreat

improvementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritof

hardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownis

notentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheir

constantlossofmorale（士氣）farbeyondtheirreach.

“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheir

future,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowaste

opportunitiesandchallenges,apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes."It'sno

userunningaway.Ihaveto"standup'andfacetherealitysoonerorlater/9

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?

A.Warned.B.Criticized.

C.Touched.D.Amused.

26.Whatmighthavecausedthe“l(fā)yingdown99lifestyleamongtheyoung?

A.Improvementsinlivingconditions.

B.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.

C.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.

D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.

27.Whafsthescholar'sattitudetowardthe“l(fā)yingdown“group?

A.Understanding.B.Intolerant.

C.Supportive.