2020屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型專練：短文改錯(cuò)一

1、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞正確形式填空。Diggingthroughkids'schoolbags,lookingupalltheassignments,sittingbesidethemgoingthrougheachitem,andfinally1(have)allthehomeworkcheckedwithanamesignedisa2_(day)routineformostChineseparents,asrequiredbyteachers.Ademandingtaskespeciallyafteralongday,sworkatoffice,isn,tit？ 3 (lucky),someparentsinJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,havebeenliberated.Alocalprimaryschoolhasrecentlyannouncedthatparentswillnolongerhavetosigntheirnamesontheirkids'homework,asstudentsshouldberesponsible _4theirownassignments.Makingmistakesis5essentialpartoftheprocessofunderstanding.Whocaresowmuchyou6(score)inyourhomeworkafteryouhavesettleddowninlifeandfoundyourdirections?Theabilitytorealizeone'smistakesandlearnfromthemiswhatmatters,7isalsothemainpurposeofeducation.Whynotgivestudentsachance8(find)outandcorrecttheirmistakesthemselves?Itisbyno9 (mean)parents'dutytogothroughthekids'assignments.10parentsaresupposedtodoistocreateafriendlystudyingenvironmentforkids,andteachthemtobeanindependentlearner.Afterall,independentlearningismuchmoreimportantthanhighscores.2、LangPing,①wasbornonDecember10,1960inTianjin,broughthonourandglory②ourcountry.Asaplayer,therolesheplayedinthesuccessoftheChinawomen,svolleyballteaminthe1980sis③(impress).Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen,svolleyballteamto④(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingispopularandhasagreatmanyfans⑤homeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwasmakingpreparationsforthe2015WorldCup,her⑥(determine)wastested.AtthattimetheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapartasoneofherbestplayershadbeeninjuredandthecaptain⑦(have)toleaveforheartproblems.⑧(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,⑨LangPingdidnotloseheart.Sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.And⑩(final),theywereworldchampions.Iwhich/thatIwhich/thatstayswithyourlife.Musichasaparttoplayineveryone'slife,andhasbeendescrib(describe)as"aprimarylanguage.everyone'slife,andhasbeendescrib(describe)as"aprimarylanguage.Learningtoplayaninstrumentisn'teasyatthebeginningand3takes(take)effortanddetermination.WhileitisOKtoaimforthetop,musicis4Learningtoplayaninstrumentisn'teasyatthebeginningand3takes(take)effortanddetermination.WhileitisOKtoaimforthetop,musicis4certainly(certain)notsomethingtotakeupbecauseyouthinkyououghttodoit.Alotofadultsregretnothavinglearnttoplayaninstrumentwhenthey5were(be)younger.Butitisnevertoolatetolearn!Andthe6Alotofadultsregretnothavinglearnttoplayaninstrumentwhenthey5were(be)younger.Butitisnevertoolatetolearn!Andthe6advantages(advantage)oflearninganinstrumentarefar7greaterjoin8youwanttobepartofalargergroup.Onceyou,vereachedagoodenoughstandard(join)abandororchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)instrumentarefar7greaterjoin8youwanttobepartofalargergroup.Onceyou,vereachedagoodenoughstandard(join)abandororchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)),youaddtheteamskillslikethoseyougetfromplayingsports.There'salsoagreatsocialsidetoplaying1withothers,as(great)thanjustthepleasureofproducinganenjoyablesound.Whenyou,veprogressedfarenough,therearelotsofamateurgroupsthatyoucanwellasthechancetotravelthroughtouring.Onceafarmer1.(lose)hiswatchinhisbam,inwhichlotsofgrainwaskept.Thewatch,whichwasagiftfromhisfather,wasveryimportanttohimandhewasdetermined2.(find)it.Aftersearchingthebamforalongtime,however,hegaveupandaskedforhelpfromagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingnearby.Hepromisedtogiveagreatrewardtowhoeverfoundthewatch.3.(hear)this,thechildrenraninsidethebam4.(immediate).Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldn'tfindthewatchburiedinthegrain.Thefarmerwasabouttogiveup5.alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegiven6.secondchance.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,"Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest."Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameout7.thewatchinhishand!Thefarmer,8.(surprise)buthappy,askedtheboyhowhesucceededwheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,"Ididnothingbut9.(sit)quietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch."Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthink10.(well)thananexcitedone.5、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew①(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China,snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe②(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China③(improve)people,slivesinmanyotherinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade④muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina⑤overseas.TheleadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop⑥(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant⑦(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby⑧(scan)theseller,sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa⑨(choose)forChinesepeople-evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing⑩youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.6、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tabletennisstartedasanafter-dinnergame,butisnowafast,high-techsport.Italsohas①mostplayersofanysportintheworld.②isbelievedthatupper-classVictoriansinEnglandinventedtabletennisinthe1880sasanafter-dinneralternative(可能的選擇)totennis,③(use)whatevertheycouldfindasequipment.Alineofbookswouldoftenbethenet,andsometimesacigaretteboxcoverwouldbearacket.In1926,atameeting④(hold)inBerlin,theInternationalTableTennisFederationwasformed.ThefirstWorldChampionshipswereheldinLondoninthesameyear,butthesporthadtowaitalongtimebeforeitwasgivenachance⑤(make)itsfirstappearanceatthe1988SeoulOlympicGames.Thesport⑥(progress)greatlysinceitwasfirstinvented.Nowadays,playersuse⑦(special)developedracketsandalightweight,hollow(空心的)ball.Thankstotheirhigh-techrackets,theycannowenjoythe⑧(magic)feelingofhittingtheballatover150kilometresperhour!Overtheyears,tabletennishasdevelopedintoaworldwidesport.Thereareperhaps40millioncompetitivetabletennisplayersandcountlessmillions?playlessseriously.Hopefully,tabletennis?(play)bymorepeopleallovertheworldinthefuture.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.having2.daily3.luckily4.for5.an6.havescored7.which8.tofind9.means10.what解析：1.此處與句中的Digging,looking,sitting并列，故填havingo.此處修飾名詞routine,用形容詞daily,指日常的工作。.此處表示“幸運(yùn)的是"，單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞Luckily。.beresponsiblefor"對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)"，是固定搭配。.此處指出錯(cuò)是理解過(guò)程的一個(gè)基本部分，essential是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用an表示”一個(gè)”。.此處指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。.此處為which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處指代前半句的內(nèi)容，且句中缺主語(yǔ)，故填which。.此處不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾chance,指”發(fā)現(xiàn)并改正錯(cuò)誤的機(jī)會(huì)”。.bynomeans"絕不"，是固定短語(yǔ)。.此處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，指”父母應(yīng)該做的事情"，故填Whato2答案及解析：答案：1.who2.to3.impressive4.medals5.at6.determination7.had8.Losing 9.but10.finally解析：1.考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞指人，故填whoo.考查介詞。bring…to…意為"給 帶來(lái) "，為固定搭配。.考查形容詞：空處在句中作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，impressive意為”令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的”。.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。medal為可數(shù)名詞，且空前沒(méi)有限定詞，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。.考查固定搭配。athomeandabroad意為"國(guó)內(nèi)外"，是固定用法。.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，空處作主語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)空前的her可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和本句中的Atthattime可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填had。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作主語(yǔ)，表示一般性的行為，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)。.考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。.考查副詞?？仗幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞，故填finally。3答案及解析：答案：.客觀填空which/that.客觀填空beendescribed.客觀填空takes.客觀填空certainly.客觀填空were.客觀填空advantages.客觀填空greater.客觀填空when/if.客觀填空tojoin.客觀填空with解析：.考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是skill關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填which/thato.查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的has可知,句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),music和describe是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填beendescribedo.考查主謂一致。Learningtoplayaninstrument是句子的主語(yǔ).屬于單數(shù)第三人稱形式,所以填takes。.考查副詞。所填的詞修飾系動(dòng)詞is,所以用副詞形式。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:很多成年人后悔在小時(shí)候沒(méi)有學(xué)一門(mén)樂(lè)器。表示后悔以前的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。.考查名同。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)are得知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填advantages。.考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than可知.所填的詞是比較級(jí).故填greater。.考查連詞。此處可看作是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以填when或if。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。用不定式表示目的，故填tojoin。.考查介詞。此處表示“和……一起"，所以填with。4答案及解析：答案：l.lost2.tofind3.Hearing4.immediately5.when6.a7.with8.surprised9.SitlO.better解析：1.本文敘述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。.bedeterminedtodosth.為固定搭配，意為“決心做某事"，故填tofind。.該句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ran,且無(wú)連詞連接，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)形式。設(shè)空處與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thechildren之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Hearingo.修飾動(dòng)詞ran應(yīng)用副詞，故填immediatelyo.beabouttodosth.when…為固定搭配，意為“正故某事時(shí)突然 ”。.asecondchance意為“再一次機(jī)會(huì)”。.此處為"with+n./pron.+賓補(bǔ)"的結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)，故填with。.修飾Thefarmer,形容人，應(yīng)用v.-ed形式的形容詞，surprised意為“驚訝的”，與happy并列作狀語(yǔ)。.nothingbut意為“不過(guò)…而已；只有”，前面出現(xiàn)了did,后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。.設(shè)空處后有than,此處應(yīng)用well的比較級(jí)形式，故填better。5答案及解析：答案：inventions;fastest;hasimproved;it;and;tobuy;simply;scanning;choice;to解析：.句意:中國(guó)用新四大發(fā)明再次展示了改變世界的能力。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾作賓語(yǔ)，故這里用名詞形式invention,且可數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填inventionso.句意:中國(guó)的新一代高速列車(chē)是世界上最快的列車(chē)之一。用最高級(jí)，故填fastesto.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填hasimprovedo.此處用madeit