全人教八年級英語上Unit5重點短語、語法高頻考點詳解+練習(xí)解析

人教八年級英語上Unit5重點短語、語法高頻考點詳解+練習(xí)解析第一節(jié)：重點詞組1.才藝節(jié)目talkshows2.出版，發(fā)行，上映comeout3.認為thinkof4.從…學(xué)習(xí)/獲得learnsth.from…5.查明，弄清楚findout6.肥皂劇soapopera7.計劃做某事plantodosth.8.希望做某事hopetodosth.9.希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.10.發(fā)生goon11.期待某人做某事expectsb.todosth.12….之一oneof…一雙，一對apairof14.樂于做某事bereadytodosth.15.盡某人最大的努力做tryone'sbesttodosth.16.不如…notas/so…as…例如suchas18.裝扮dressup19.代替某人takesb'splace20.干得好doagoodjob21….的象征asymbolof…22.進行一次討論haveadiscussion23.作為…而出名befamousas24.因為…而出名befamousfor第二節(jié)：重點語法解析動詞不定式:肯定式:todo否定式:nottodo省略to的:do1、不定式作賓語口訣：決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事decidetodosth.決定做某事want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.計劃做某needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事can'twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事decideto下決心做usedtodo過去常常做某事2、不定式作賓語補足語的動詞：asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事ordersb.todo命令某人做某事。wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事省略to的情況:使役動詞：let,make,have感官動詞：feel,hear,listento,lookat,see,watch,notice3、動詞不定式做主語動詞不定式作主語用的動詞不定式常常為it替代，動詞不定式（或短語）放在后面。例如：Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.Ittookusthreedaystodothework.4、動詞不定式和疑問詞連用動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what,which,how,where,when等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。如：Idon'tknowwheretogo.Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.Whattodoisabigproblem.練一練二、請寫出下列動詞的合適的非謂語形式填空。1.Letme________(help)youwatertheflowers.2.Isawhim_______(go)intothesmallstore.3.Mymotheroftenasksme_____(do)somecleaningonSundays4.Itiskindofyou___(help)metocarrythesebooks.5.Iwant_________________(travel)aroundtheworldaftergraduation.解析：1.help使役動詞的省to不定式letsb.do2.go感官動詞的省to不定式seesb.do3.todo動詞不定式做賓補asksb.todo4.tohelp動詞不定式做主語it'sadjtodo5.totravel動詞不定式做賓語wanttodo單項選擇1.HismotherhopesasilkfanmadeinSuzhou.AtogetB.gettingC.getsD.got2.Ifyoudon'twantwithme,pleasedon'tgowithme.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay3.Doyouplanabookfromthelibrary?A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowsD.toborrow4.Lucydecidedthemusicclub.A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinedD.joins5.Let'suplikepolicemen.A.dressesB.dressingC.todressD.dress6.Mrs.BlackexpectsaletterfromLisa.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivedD.receiving7.Lucyastudentlastyear,butnowsheateacher.A.is;isB.was;isC.was;willbeD.is;was8.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfathertogotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants9.Idon'tlikecartoonsbecausethey're.A.interestingB.funnyC.greatD.meaningless10.Tomsayshewantstohaveavacation.A.relaxingB.excitingC.relaxedD.excited11.Alan'srestaurantisfamousitsnicefood.A.forB.asC.toD.in12.Helikesfruitbananasandapples.A.suchasB.looklikeC.lookatD.takecareof13.ThisboyfromtheUKisreadyhisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped14.---TomhasfiveChinesebooks.---Yeah,threeChinesebooksareonthedeskandthreeChinesebooksareunderthedesk.A.underB.overC.aboveD.on15.---Whataboutarest?---OK!Let'sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having16.It'squiteexcitingmetheInternet.A.for;surfB.for;tosurfC.for;forsurfADDADBBCDAAABBDB第三節(jié)：重點知識解析考點1Idon't

mind

them.①minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumindopening(open)thewindowplease?②mindsb's/sbdoingsth.介意某人做某事Doyoumindmy/mecalling(call)youatnight?考點2can't

standstand此處用作及物動詞，表示"忍受"，用于否定句和疑問句中，can't/couldn'tstanddoingsth."不能忍受做某事"。Ican'tstandthebadweather.Hecan'tstandliving(live)hereanylonger.考點3Then

let's

watch

atalkshow.(1)let作使役動詞，意為"允許、讓"，letsb.(not)dosth."讓某人做某事"。Letmehelpyouwiththehousework.(2)watch是及物動詞，意為"觀看、注視"。ThegirloftenwatchesTVathome.【拓展】watch,read,look和see辨析watch指全神貫注、目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，強調(diào)看活動的畫面，如電視、球賽等，含有欣賞的味道；read看有文字內(nèi)容的東西，如看書、看報、看雜志等。look強調(diào)看的動作，但不一定能看到；see強調(diào)看的結(jié)果I'mwatchingTV,andIseeaboyandagirl.Theboyisreadingabookandthegirlislookingatapicture.考點4plan作動詞，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：planforsth."為某事做計劃"；plantodosth."計劃做某事"。Theyareplanningforthepartytonight.Whatdoyouplantodothissummerholiday?plan也可以用作名詞，用于makeaplanfor結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示"為……做計劃"。Weshouldmakeaplanforthefuture.考點5BecauseI

hope

to

findout

what'sgoingonaroundtheworld.hope用作及物動詞，表示"希望"，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：hopetodosth.希望做某事；hopethat+句子希望……。Ihopetotravelaroundtheworld.Ihopethathewillgetbettersooner.【拓展】wish用作動詞，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：wishtodosth."希望做某事"；wishsb.todosth."希望某人做某事"；wishthat+句子"祝愿……"。Iwishtotravelaroundtheworld.HowIwishyoutostudyhard！Hewishesthathecouldflytothemoon.(2)find,lookfor和findout辨析find意為"找到"，強調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果；lookfor意為"尋找"，強調(diào)尋找的過程；findout意為"查明"，多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、研究之后"搞清楚、弄明白"之意，通常含有通過困難曲折之意，多指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIcouldnotfindit.Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.考點6Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhat

happens

next.happen表示"發(fā)生"的時候，作不及物動詞，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：sth.happenstosb."某人發(fā)生了某事"。Anaccidenthappenedtohimyesterdayandnowheliesinhospital.【拓展】happen為不及物動詞，意為"發(fā)生"，常用于偶然或者突發(fā)性事件，takeplace指經(jīng)過事先安排的事件發(fā)生。Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.Thestorytookplacelastmonth.考點7expecttodosth.期待做某事；expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Thefansareexpectingtoseethefootballstar.Themanexpectshissontopasstheexamsuccessfully.考點8oneday可以表示過去或者將來的某一天，表示將來某一天時，可與someday互換；someday表示將來的某一天。OnedayImetmyChineseteacheronthestreet.Hewillcometoknowitsome/oneday.考點9meaningless用作形容詞，表示"毫無意義的"，反義詞是meaningful"有意義的"。ItismeaninglesstospendsomuchtimeontheInternet.Weshouldliveameaningfullife.考點10famous表示"出名的、著名的"，相當于known，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：befamousfor"因……而出名"；befamousas"作為……而出名"。Thewriterisfamousforhisnovels.Theprofessorisfamousasanexpertincancer.考點11Whenthiscartoon

cameout

inNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandeout此處表示"發(fā)行、出版"，另外還可以表示"出來、開花"。Myfirstbookcameoutin2003.Thesuniscomingout.Someflowersbegantocomeout.考點12inthe1930s意為"在20世紀30年代"，表示"在……世紀……年代"要用"inthe年份s/'s"。inthe1970s/1970's在20世紀70年代考點13oneofthemain

reasons

isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedto

face

anydanger.(1)reason用作可數(shù)名詞表示"原因"，常與介詞of連用，表示"……的原因"。Youhavenoreasonfordoingthat.face這里用作及物動詞，表示"面臨、面對"。Youshouldfacethefact.考點14However,hewasalways

ready

to

tryhisbest.(1)be/getreadyforsth."為……做準備"；be/getreadytodosth."準備做某事、樂意做某事"Thestudentsarereviewinglessonstogetreadyforthecomingfinalexams.Thekindgirlisreadytohelpanyoneintrouble.tryone'sbest意為"盡力"，相當于doone'sbest，try/doone'sbesttodosth."盡力做某事"。Tomistryinghisbesttoreachthetopofthemountain.考點15辨析wear,puton和dress考點16takesb'splace意為"替代、替換"，相當于taketheplaceof。Ihadtogooutforlearning,soAmytookmyplaceatthemeeting.考點17they

didagoodjob

inthemovie.doagoodjob意為"干得好"，相當于dowell。Shedidagoodjobinthetalentshow.練一練1.我最喜愛的電視節(jié)目是訪談節(jié)目和達人秀節(jié)目。TVshowstalkshowsandtalentshows.2.約翰喜歡看新聞節(jié)目，因為他想了解世界各地在發(fā)生什么。Johnlikeswatchingnewstolearnaboutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.3.他計劃今晚看一場足球賽。Heafootballmatchtonight.4.人們簡直無法忍受這兒炎熱的天氣。Peoplethehotweatherhere.5.請查明這趟火車什么時候到達。Pleasewhenthetrainwillarrive.6.你認為我們的學(xué)校怎么樣?Whatdoyouourschool?7.他想看談話節(jié)目。Hewantstowatcha.8.新聞節(jié)目比情景喜劇更具有教育意義。Newsismoresitcoms.9.吉姆想查明世界各地發(fā)生的事情。Jimwantstowhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.10.有一天我們會回到學(xué)校的。we'llgobacktoschool.11.你最喜歡的卡通片是什么?Whatisyour?12.我僅知道其中一個主要原因。Ionlyknewthemain.13.誰長著一雙比米奇的還有名的耳朵?WhohasearsthanMickey's?14.昨天我遇到許多問題，比如丟了錢和衣服。Ihadmanyproblemslosingmoneyandclothesyesterday.15.大家都愿意盡自己的最大努力。Everyoneisreadyto.Myfavorite,are2.becausehewants3.planstowatch4.can'cationalthan9.findoutOneday11.favoritecartoon12.oneof;reasons13.apairof;morefamous14.suchas15.tryhis/herbest單項選擇1.There'slotsofinterestinginthenewspaper.A.animalsB.wordsC.sentencesD.news2.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheroom?---It'stoodirty.A.Ilikeit.B.Iloveit.C.Ican'tstandit.D.Idon'tmindit.3.Let'sagameshowafterdinner.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch4.WouldyoumindontheTV?A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned5.TheTVshowisvery,soIdon'tlikeit.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.funny6.---Isyourmotherathome?---Idon'tknow.Ithinkshebeathome.A.needB.mustC.mayD.do7.Idon'tlikecartoonsbecausethey're.A.interestingB.funnyC.greatD.meaningless8.Tomsayshewantstohaveavacation.A.relaxingB.excitingC.relaxedD.excited9.Alan'srestaurantisfamousitsnicefood.A.forB.asC.toD.in10.Helikesfruit

bananasandapples.A.suchasB.looklikeC.lookatD.takecareof11.ThisboyfromtheUKisreadyhisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped12.---TomhasfiveChinesebooks.---Yeah,threeChinesebooksareonthedeskandthreeChineseboo