高考全國乙卷：《英語》2020年考試真題與答案解析

3/21高考精品文檔高考全國乙卷英語科目·2020年考試真題與答案解析同卷省份河南、山西、江西、安徽甘肅、青海、蒙古、山西吉林、寧夏、新疆、黑龍江

高考全國乙卷：2020年《英語》考試真題與答案解析第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一一遍。例:Howmuchistheshint?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostffie.sdC.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisaricle?A.Bydeletingmnecessarywords.B.Byadingacoupleofpoins.C.Bycrtingggrammarmistkes,第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。博段對話或獨白后有兒個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最住選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6.7題.6.WhatdoesBillotendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents,B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowaichesmusicalplaysmostofter?A.Bill.B.Surah.CBll'sparents聽第7段材料，回答第8.98.8.WhydoesDarvidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffmeting.9.whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyareollagesB.TheyireeoefiendsC.They'venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料。回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVeamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamen.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterflming.B.Alargememory,C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamen?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.聽第9段材料?；卮鸬?3至16題..13.WhoisCilford?A.AlitlegirLB.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacte.14.WhosugstedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?AHiswife.B.ElizabethcApublisher.15.WhatisNorman'sstooybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.CAyoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.HisunexpctedsucssB.HisforsmadeinvainCHiseditor'sdisgoement.聽第10段材料。回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkacodingt0othespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopecoplehavesmalltlk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendlinss.19.Whichoftheflloviisafreqpuenttopieinsmaltlk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrccomendantheendofhislecture?A.Askingpond-endedquestionsB.FelingfreetochangetoplesCMakingsmalltalkintersting

第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。[A]TrainInformationAllcusomerstaellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpssessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskayourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefortr10ensuretrainsrun越sscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofcomnecionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusserices.Lostproperty(失物招領(lǐng))CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQuenslandRailsevices。ThelostpropertyoficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandilocated(位于)aRomaStreetstation。PubliebolidaysOnpublicholdays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,ie.AustaliaDay,AnzaCDaysportingandculturaldays,specialaditionalservieesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.B.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytimeCustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccesfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplaforms.ForasisancepleaseeallQueenslandRailonl31617。Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAlandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:S7pmFortitudeVallyVaursiyLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21.WhatwouldyoudotogettichetinformationA.Call131617B.VisittranslinkauC.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichsationcanyoufindthelostpropetyofce?A.Altandi.B.RomaSreet.c.VarsiyLuakes.D.FortitudeValley.23.WhichtnainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.[B]Retumning如abookyou'vereadmarytimeseanfeellikedrinkswithacldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherlataonsie.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadings0richandtransfomative.Thebeulyofrreadigliesintheideathatourbendwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmenalregister.It'stnue,theolderIge,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'sabourtthemowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenzuthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.Thereanethreebooks1fertadanuallyThefrs,which1taket0oreadingeveryspring,isEmestHemingway'dMoreableFreast.Publishedn1964,It’shiscassismemoirof1920sParis.Thelangungeisalmostinioectig(令人內(nèi)醉的，anagingwrierlokingbackonanambiouoyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnrieDllad'sHoytheFim,herpoetie1975ramble(隨筆)abouteverythingandnohing.ThethirdbookisJulioContizar'sSaveFilighSeletedPoems,becnusepoetry.AndbecueCortkzarWhileItendtobuyaloeofbooks,thesethreeweregiven1Dme8gits,whichmightaddtothemeaningIatchtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandncessry,rereadingaauthor'sworkisthehighesnSeneyareadercanPaythem.Thebestbooksaretheomesthatopenfurtheratimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathas10growandreadandrereadinordertobterunderstandyourfriends.24.WhydoestheauthorlikerereadingA.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationshie.B.It'sawindowtoalwholenewworld.C.It'sasibciutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.It'sextendstheunderstandingofoneself.25.WhadoweknowaboutthebookAMoweableFeasrt?A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.C.It'sarecordofahistricevent.D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis26.Whatdoestheunderlindword“ureney"inparagraph4refer10?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespetry.B.He'sanedior.C.He'sveryambious.D.Hetechesreading[C]Racewalkingsharesmanyfinessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontibutingDfewerijuries.ndoes.however,haveisowmproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesTequirethatatacewalker'skrneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefotremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundattalltines.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanatractieactiviy.howewersaysJaclymNorberg,anasisantprofessorofexeciescieneeatSalemSateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likernninegracewalkingispysiallydemanding.shesaysAcordingtomoscluarionsracewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwice85manyastheywouldbiumnwalking,altboughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablybumatbout1,000ormoreealoriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimnestheirbodyweightpersiep.whilenacewalkers.whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheijuniesascsiaedwithnmningsuch越ruamer'sknee,aneuncmnonamongracewalkers.Butthespor'ssringeformdoesplaceconsideablestressontheanklesandhips,sopoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadopsingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingt0tnyracewalkingshouldprobablyfrstconsultacoacthorexperincedracertolearmpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractie.28.Whyaremacewalkersconditionedathles?A.Theymustrunlongdisances.B.TheyarequaifedfortheMarathon.C.Theyhavetofllowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.29.Whaadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It'slesscallngingphysiallyC.It'smoreefetveinbodybuilding.D.It'slesslikelyt如causekneeinjuries.30.WhatisDrNorberg'ssugstionforsomnconetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts'opinions.B.Havingamedialcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexreies.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'satiudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Ojictive.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.[D]TheconectionbetweenpecopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientiresearchRecentstudieshavefoundpositiveefetse.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerartaofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshown1obe15%moreprodbuctivewhentheirwoarkplacesweredcoramedwithbouseplants,TheengnersatheMasachusetsIstiuteofTechnology(MID)havetakenitastepfurther-changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordert0getubem10operformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplansthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthalcanmdetetharmfulchemicalsingoundwate."We'rethinkingabouthowweceanengincerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday."explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchermicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislntestprojeetshasbeent如makeplantsglow(發(fā)光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldereateafaintlightforthes-and-halfhours,Thelight.aboutone-thousandhoftheamountneededtoreadby.isjustasart.ThetechnologyStranosaid;couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventotumreesintselfpoweredstreelamps.Inthefurure,theteamhopeslodevelopaversionoftheBechnologythatcanbespayedontoplantlavesinaone-olbeamentthatwouldlasttheplan'sletimeTheenginersarealsotryingtodevelopnonandofwii"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposed10dayligh.Lightingacouonsforabou7%ofhetotaleoctrieiryconsumedintheus.Sincelghtingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersoure(電源)-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenengyislostduringtransmission(傳輸).Glowingplamnscoudlreducethisdstanceandtereforehelpsaveenengy.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstuadyofdfferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Enmployeesfrormvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.33.WhatisthefunctonofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITegineer?A.Todetetplans'lackofwater.B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.TomakethelifteofplantslongerD.Totestchemicalsinplants.34.Whatcanweexpeetoftheglowingplansinthefuture?ATheywillspeedupenengyproduction.B.Theymaytransmiteleericitytothehome.C.Theymighhelpreduceenergyconsumption,D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplans.35.Whichofthefllowingcanbethebestitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplans?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplansreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplansmadepollution-free?第二節(jié)：根據(jù)矩文內(nèi)容，從疑文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最住選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWealllwantitt0acceptandloveounstves.Butattimesitsemstoodfiutandtoofaroutofreach.36Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdrectione.■37Donotfllwthepeoplewhomakeyoufelnot-pood-enough.Whydoyoufllowthem?Areyouhopingthatewentullyyouwillfeelempoweredbecaubeyourlifleisbtterthanheirs?KnowthatyourlifeisyourCvwn;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.■ForgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemadeWeareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmitakesandourfilures.38Youwillmakemitakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangttingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebttrwhynotofferyourselfacompasinase(有同情心)response?"Thatdidn't驢越spaned.But,Itriedmybest."■RecognizeallofyourstrengthsWritethemdowninajourmal.Begint如otrainyourbraintolookatstrenghbeforeweaknessListallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajobs,eamedyourdegre,andyougotoutofbedtoday39■Nowthatyou'velistedyoursteingthslistyourimpteters.etTumthepageinyourjoumal.PutinmowordswhyyouTeelunmworty,whyyoudon'treegooderough.Nous,readthesewordsbackt0oyourself40Turntoapageinyourjoumaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.:NohingistoosmalltocelebrateD.Remember,youareonlyhuman.ESetanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.QWhendoesthecomparisongamestart?第三部分：語言知識運用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sinceourtwinsbeganleamingtowalk.mywifeand1havekeprtllingthemthatourslidigglassdoorjusawindow.The42isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidspparcntyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit's45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrqueststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'l47anddiscoverthateveryhingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.Iwonderit49shouldalwaystellthetruhnomaterthe50。Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe'retlligisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metapborical(比喻)meanings.I'mtlingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycome1oametaphorialdoor,likeanopportunity(機會)ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,"Whatifitisn'tador?"Thatis,“Whatifitisn'ta57oprunity?"Maybei'sanunesonablefear.Butthe58.istharIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay“No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheycometoctherdoorsinlife,betheyrealonmetaphorical,theywon't,60toopenthemandwalktrough.41.A.relierB.targetC.reasonD.case42.A.sdmitB.believeC.meanD.realizxe43.A.gaullyB.constantlyC.temporrilyD.casually4.A.resaltB.dangerC.metbodD.truth45.A.merelyB.slighilyC.hardlyD.parly46.A.revitewingB.ppovingC.reiviD.atempting47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact49.A.parentsB.twinsC.cllagesD.teachers50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.dilferencesD.consequences5I.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt52.A.plyscalB.biologialC.spiritualD.behavioral53.A.traditionalB.importantCdoubleD.original54.A.lifeB.timeCreplyD.history55.A.bycomparionwithB.inaditiontoC.rgadessofD.insteadof56.A.gtholdofB.stareatCknockonD.makeuseof57.A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited58.A.sfetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret59.A.delayB.regretCenjoyD.accept60.A.huryB.decideC.hesitaeD.intend第二節(jié)：閱讀下而短文。在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcounryt好landasaccratonthefarsideofthemoon,TheumanedChang'e4prbe(探測器)-theramewasinspirebyanancientChinesemoongoddss60(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aikenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfsideis62(extreme)callknging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdireetradiocommunicationwihaprobe,Chimafrsthadt0putaselleinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignals加thesacecantandtoEarthThefursideofthemoonisofpricelar64(nteresting)tostienistsbecauseithasalorofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)。moreso65thefamiliarnearside.ChineserscarcheshopetoBthenstrumentsonboard.Chang'e-466(ind)andstudyarcesoftheSouthPole-Aikenbastin"Th