2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 限時小卷（一）課件

限時小卷(一)(滿分：55分限時：40分鐘得分：______)01一02二03三04四05五一、

語法選擇（10分）南京大學(xué)陳時鑫ChenShixingraduatedfromNanjingUniversitythisyear.HereceivedanofferfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongearlierlastyear.Hepursued(追求)furtherstudiesafterjoiningCUHK.Chenwasbornin__1__smallvillageinSichuanprovincein1999.Whenhewasyoung,heoftenhelpedthefamily__2__farmworkwhilehisdadwasaway.（）1.A.a

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the（）2.A.of

B．in

C．withAC2．helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事。Afterenteringjuniorhigh,helivedathome__3__money.Healso__4__abikemorethantenkilometerstoandfromschooleveryday.（）3.A.save

B.tosave

C.saving（）4.A.rides

B.rode

C.willrideB3．動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了省錢住在家里”。B4．根據(jù)前文可知，此處是敘述過去發(fā)生的事，故用過去式。Later,ChenwenttoakeyhighschoolinChengduwithexcellent__5__.There,hecontinuedlivingfrugally(節(jié)儉地).Hepickedupthebookswhich__6__byhisseniors,andstudiedeveryoneofthem__7__.Notsurprisingly,hewonfirstplaceinhisgrademanytimes.（）5.A.grade

B.grade's

C.grades（）6.A.areused

B.wereused

C.use（）7.A.care

B.careful

C.carefullyC6．此句含有which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，which在從句中作主語，代指“thebooks”，主語與謂語動詞“use”之間為被動關(guān)系，又因整句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。B7．空格處單詞修飾動詞“studied”，故用副詞carefully。CChenShixinenteredNanjingUniversityin2018.Heworkedvery__8__.Duringhisfouryearsattheuniversity,hehaswonmanyscholarships.Withpart-timejobsandscholarships,hehasbeenabletopayforhistuition(學(xué)費).（）8.A.hard

B.harder

C.hardestA8．very修飾形容詞或副詞的原級。__9__hewasatuniversity,ChenShixinwasanactivevolunteer.Everytimehereturnedtohishometown,hevolunteeredtohelpchildreninthevillage,andhelpedmanyof__10__getintosecondaryschools.（）9.A.When

B.If

C.Since（）10.A.they

B.them

C.theirAB短文大意：本文講述了南京大學(xué)的陳時鑫求學(xué)以及做志愿者的故事。二、完形填空(2022粵西一模)(10分)Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwasforme,butIdidn'tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattention.Butonethingletme__1__realizewhatmyparentsmeant.（）1.A.finally B.firstly C.silentlyD.badlyA1．根據(jù)上一句“Ipaidlittleattention”可知作者一開始不把父母的話當作一回事。結(jié)合空格前的“But”可知此處意思發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)是作者終于明白父母的話了。Oneday,whenIwalkedpastamobilephoneshop,Isawitwaslookingfornewworkers!Iwentintotheshopand__2__forthejob.Themanager__3__meforafewsecondsfromheadtofoot,“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma(文憑)？”hesaid.“Ordoyouhaveanywork__4__？”IfeltsoembarrassedandIjustturnedaroundandleft.（）2.A.requiredB.askedC.tookD.saidB2．根據(jù)上一句“Isawitwaslookingfornewworkers”可知店里正在尋找新員工，所以此處是作者走進去詢問關(guān)于工作的事情。askforsth.表示“詢問某事”。Oneday,whenIwalkedpastamobilephoneshop,Isawitwaslookingfornewworkers!Iwentintotheshopand__2__forthejob.Themanager__3__meforafewsecondsfromheadtofoot,“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma(文憑)？”hesaid.“Ordoyouhaveanywork__4__？”IfeltsoembarrassedandIjustturnedaroundandleft.（）3.A.lookedfor B.lookedatC.lookedup

D.lookedoutB3．根據(jù)空格后的“forafewsecondsfromheadtofoot”可知經(jīng)理是在打量作者，因此用lookat。Oneday,whenIwalkedpastamobilephoneshop,Isawitwaslookingfornewworkers!Iwentintotheshopand__2__forthejob.Themanager__3__meforafewsecondsfromheadtofoot,“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma(文憑)？”hesaid.“Ordoyouhaveanywork__4__？”IfeltsoembarrassedandIjustturnedaroundandleft.（）4.A.choice B.agreementC.experiment

D.experienceD4．根據(jù)上文“Isawitwaslookingfornewworkers”可知店里在尋找新員工，因此經(jīng)理在此詢問作者是否有工作經(jīng)驗。Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy__5__.“Imustgotoschoolto__6__mystudybecauseIcan'tdoanythingwithoutagoodeducation，”Isaidtomyselfsilently.（）5.A.parents B.friends C.futureD.health（）6.A.continue B.begin C.stop D.changeCA5．根據(jù)下文“becauseIcan'tdoanythingwithoutagoodeducation”可知，作者考慮到如果沒有受到良好教育將一事無成，說明作者在考慮自己的未來。6．根據(jù)空格前的“Imustgotoschool”可知，回到學(xué)校就是去繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。EverythinglookedthesamewhenIwentbacktothe__7__yearslater:thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However,comparedwiththelasttime,Ifeltmore__8__.Themanagertoldmetheyneedednewworkers.I__9__mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,“Great!Youarein.”（）7.A.shop B.school C.cityD.country（）8.A.excitedB.surprisedC.confidentD.upsetA7．根據(jù)下文可知是作者又回到那個手機店。8．根據(jù)上文“Ifeltsoembarrassed”可知作者第一次應(yīng)聘由于沒有高中學(xué)歷而感到尷尬，但這次他完成學(xué)業(yè)再回到店里，擁有學(xué)歷讓他感覺更有自信。CEverythinglookedthesamewhenIwentbacktothe__7__yearslater:thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However,comparedwiththelasttime,Ifeltmore__8__.Themanagertoldmetheyneedednewworkers.I__9__mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,“Great!Youarein.”（）9.A.droppedB.showedC.pushedD.pulled9．根據(jù)下一句“Helookedatit”可知經(jīng)理看了作者的文憑，說明此處是作者把文憑拿給經(jīng)理看。BEducationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI'mstill__10__inmysparetime.（）10.A.workingB.drivingC.runningD.learning10．根據(jù)上文“Educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.”可知，作者感悟到學(xué)習(xí)能助你擁有更好的未來，說明作者再也不用擔(dān)心未來是因為他一直在學(xué)習(xí)。D短文大意：本文講述了作者一開始不重視學(xué)習(xí)，在一次工作應(yīng)聘碰壁后才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，因此回到學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)之后重回店里成功應(yīng)聘。由此作者也感悟到了，好的教育能幫助我們擁有好的未來。三、閱讀理解A(2022綏化改編)(10分)WelcometoSunshineFarmHello,everyone!Wearefamousforourfreshanddelicioustomatoes.Doyouwanttocomehere?Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourproducts.Allthecustomerswillhaveasafeopen-airenvironment.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Thefollowinginstructionsmayhelpyou.Topickthetomatoes,youneedtomakeareservation(預(yù)約)from8a.m.to5p.m.thedaybeforethepickingdayonourwebsite.Itisnecessary.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Youcanuseyourbasketsorbuyours.Abasketonlycoststwoyuan.Thetomatoesare15yuanforonekilo.Ifyoubringyourchildrenhere,theymuststayclosetoyou.Runninghereandthereisnotallowed.Wehopetheycanfollowthefarmrules.Inordertostaysafeandhealthy,pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouareill.（）1.IfyougotothefarmonFeb.25th,whencanyoumakeareservation?A.At9a.m.onFeb.23rd.B.At2p.m.onFeb.24th.C.At7a.m.onFeb.24th.D.At9p.m.onFeb.23rd.B（）2.Whatcan'tyoutaketothefarm?A.Aphone.B.Abasket.C.Adog.D.Abag.C（）3.Whatarechildrenallowedtodoonthefarm?A.Stayclosetotheirparents.B.Runeverywhere.C.Playwiththeirpets.D.Eattomatoesforfree.A（）4.Howmuchshouldyoupayfor2kilosoftomatoesonSunshineFarm?A.15yuan.B.10yuan.C.30yuan.D.25yuan.C4．數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)“Thetomatoesare15yuanforonekilo.(西紅柿15元一公斤。)”可知，在陽光農(nóng)場買兩公斤西紅柿要30元。（）5.Whomaywritethepassage?A.Ashopper. B.Afarmowner.C.Awaiter. D.Areporter.B5．推理判斷題。本文為我們介紹了陽光農(nóng)場的西紅柿采摘園，以及采摘時的注意事項，因此最有可能來自一位農(nóng)場主。【短文大意】本文介紹了陽光農(nóng)場的西紅柿采摘園，以及采摘時的一些注意事項。四、閱讀理解B(2022宜賓改編)(10分)Babieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey'rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.Inthestudy,theresearchersfirstdidanexperimenton19-month-olds.Thetimewasabout75minutesaftertheirlastsnackormeal.Intheexperiment,anunfamiliaradultreachedforpiecesoffreshfruitthathadbeenplacedonadishinfrontofachild,andthechildcouldchoosetoeithersharethefruitwiththeadultorkeepthefruitandeatithimself/herself.Almost60%ofthechildrensharedatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadult.Inafollow--upexperiment,theresearchershadthechildren'sparentsbringtheminjustbeforetheirnextscheduledsnackormeal,soonaverage,ithadbeenmorethan130minutessincetheylastate.Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthesechildren,whowerehungrythemselves,wouldstillsharefoodwithsomeoneinneed.Theresultsshowedthatalmost40%ofthechildrenwerewillingtoshareatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadultwhoreachedforthefood.Someotherexperimentresultsalsoshowedthatchildrenasyoungasoneyearoldlikedtohelpothersinneed,evenwhentheythemselveswantedtogetsomething.（）1.Wherecanwereadthenewstudy?A.Inachildren'sbook.B.InScientificReports.C.Inthefoodmagazine.D.Inapopularnewspaper.B1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Babieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey'rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.”可知，是在《科學(xué)報告》上。（）2.Whomdidtheresearchersdothefirstexperimenton?A.Someadults. B.19-month-oldbabies.C.Children'sparents. D.Manystrangers.B2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthestudy,theresearchersfirstdidanexperimenton19－month－olds.”可知，研究人員首先在19個月大的嬰兒身上做了一個實驗。（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scheduled”mostprobablymean?A.Leftthedaybefore. B.Overcooked.C.Plannedaheadoftime. D.Home-made.C3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“soonaverage,ithadbeenmorethan130minutessincetheylastate.”可知，此處意為研究人員讓孩子們的父母在他們下一次計劃吃零食或正餐之前帶他們進來。（）4.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Thebabiesatethingsveryslowly.B.Thebabiesdidn'tlikesnacksormeals.C.Thoughyoung,thebabiessharedfoodwiththeirparents.D.Thoughhungry,thebabieswerestillwillingtoshare.D4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthesechildren,whowerehungrythemselves,wouldstillsharefoodwithsomeoneinneed.”和第四段“Theresultsshowedthatalmost40%ofthechildrenwerewillingtoshareatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadultwhoreachedforthefood.”可知，盡管饑餓，嬰兒們?nèi)匀辉敢夥窒硎澄?。（?.Whydidtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiments?A.Toshowbabiesliketosharenaturally.B.Toknowhowmuchchildrencaneat.C.Toteachchildrenhowtohelpothers.D.Toadviseadultstolookafterbabies.A5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Babieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey'rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.”及全文可知，實驗是為了展示嬰兒喜歡自然地分享?！径涛拇笠狻课恼陆榻B了一項新的研究：嬰兒會自然地與饑餓的陌生人分享食物。五、短文填空(2022泰安改編)(15分)Cookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.1.____________，therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtakencareofeverythinglike“l(fā)ittleemperorsandlittleprincesses”.Theycan't2._________thedifferencesbetweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks(韭菜)andshallots(小蔥).However2．tellthedifferencebetween…and…區(qū)分……和……。tellIn3._