河北省邯鄲市成考專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

河北省邯鄲市成考專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

2.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

3.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

4.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________．

A.bleach-safefabric

B.preshrunkcloth

C.easy-carematerial

D.stain-resistantcoRon

5.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.diffieuhthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

7.Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply?

A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.

B.Don'tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.

C.Don'tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.

D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.

8.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehavior.isNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?______.

A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.

B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.

C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.

D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.

9.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

10.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

11.Manyunemployedworkerswill______.

A.havetoberetrainedorgetlow-payingjobs

B.finditimpossibletogetbetter-payingjobs

C.havetochangetheirjobsveryoften

D.havetoacceptunskilledjobs

12.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlyforthepurposeof______.

A.providinginformationforteaching

B.studyingtheteacher'heclassroom

C.comparingtheteacher'sbehaviorswithstudents'

D.teachingandorganizingaclass

13.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

14."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

15.

Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome．

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid．

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback．

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints．

16.TanyaSchwedlerishelpingpackandsortbooksbecause______.

A.itmakesherfeelgoodtobetterthelivesofothers

B.SchwedlerisworriedabouttheUgandancivilwar

C.shelikestosortandorganize

D.shegetsataxdeduction

17.ThepopulationintheParisareaisaround______.

A.twomillion

B.eightmillion

C.sixteenmillion

D.eighteenmillion

18.Whatdoes"deposit"probablymeaninthefirstsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

A.putinB.takeoutC.changeD.possess

19.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

20.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat______.

A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirls

B.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopular

C.sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessful

D.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem

21.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

22.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

23.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

24.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

25.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

26.Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill‘sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer"，"bother"means__________．查看材料

A.scareB.causetroubletoC.worryD.makesorry

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

28.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.

A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary

B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary

C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary

D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

29.Inthispassagetheauthor'sconclusionthatlocalmarketsandfairswereimportantisbasedonhisstatementthat______.

A.communicationbetweenvillagesandtownswaspoor

B.roadswerebad

C.therewaslittlewheeledtraffic

D.exchangesofgoodstookplaceatthemarkets

30.（）Theunderlinedpart“keepallanxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency”means________.

A.takecarenottoBeover—criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultOensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While

32.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

33.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

34.(55)

A.readingB.gardeningC.teachingD.thinking

35.

36.35.A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

37.26._______A.fundamentalB.widelyC.overallD.basically

38.ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork【76】upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas【77】jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust【78】apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband's【79】wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad【80】happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof【81】

IhadbeencleaningFreda'shouseforfiveyearsandbad【82】anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust【83】Ihadbecomeanexpertatscrapingdirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,【84】thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls'beds.Itwas【85】thanthat,forIfeltIbadbecomeapartoftheirlife.

(76)

A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving

39.4.（）A.A.positionB.associationC.contractD.contacts

40.(44)

A.againstB.withC.toD.on

41.【B5】

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

42.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

43.16,WoodmanRoad,

TwoBridges,

WestSussex.

CosmoBooksLtd.,

HertfordEstate,

Rickmansworth,

Middx.

25thFebruary

Ref.GBS/SW/4CJDearSir,

Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmoBooksLtd.,【21】thisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea"remarkable"【22】:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare'splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooksinredimitationleather,lookedparticularly【23】;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,【24】withasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhich1hadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,witha【25】forfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasix-booksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.【26】,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeand【27】allthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurther【28】.

Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforforty-twopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwo【29】:theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;I【30】knowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhasto【31】intherainoutside.

Ihaveno【32】foranymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowon【33】theLastJudgment,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.

Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangryletters【34】payment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,【35】meonlywiththeonesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.

Yoursfaithfully,

SIMONWALKER

(41)

A.offeredB.gaveC.askedD.informed

44.27.A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

45.(54)

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

46.(38)

A.earlyB.lateC.longD.far

47.(46)

A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

48.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

49.【B14】

A.whatB.whichC.asD.so

50.________查看材料

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)51.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

52.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

53.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

54.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

55.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Althoughjackworksveryhard,yet,hisworkisnottotheboss'______(satisfy).

57.Iamsure______herewillpleasethem.

A.youbeingB.youareC.youtobeD.yourbeing

58.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

59.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

60.Mymotherboughtthatcoat______alowprice.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也沒有爆發(fā)過，然而1971年，幾個(gè)登山者的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及后來科學(xué)家的調(diào)查，都說明它是活火山。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

3.D解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從文章最后一段推導(dǎo)出D選項(xiàng)。

4.C

5.D解析：根據(jù)文中笫一段第一行中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched”可知，后面列舉的東西都是真實(shí)可觸及的物體。

6.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是證實(shí)了每個(gè)人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會(huì)在一天的不同時(shí)間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案為B項(xiàng)。

7.C解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第二段推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)。該段中Yougiveanhonestday'swork的意思是“你一整天都在誠實(shí)勞動(dòng)”。They'repayingyou．iftheywanttodothat，youletthemdothat的意思是“你并不虧錢，他們要那樣做，就讓他們做好了?！?/p>

8.C解析：本題要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，指出社會(huì)并不期待男人有哪種行為。答案依據(jù)第六段：butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities．Forthemostpart,…interactionsbetweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior．”意思是：“男人之間的關(guān)系是以參加共同的活動(dòng)為特點(diǎn)的。大部分情形下，男人之間的交往在感情方面是處于控制狀態(tài)的——這也非常符合社會(huì)對于‘男子漢行為’的要求?！弊詈笠欢斡终f男人對于其朋友的婚姻狀況往往一無所知，所以答案為C選項(xiàng)Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble意思是“抱怨他婚姻中出現(xiàn)的問題”。

9.B解析：文章第一段最后一句就說makingalotofmoney。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)或有了很多經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

10.D解析：第二段。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。成績現(xiàn)在正在使用中，例如，找工作、繼續(xù)升學(xué)等都是根據(jù)學(xué)生的成績而定。

11.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“eithertrainingforbetterpaying”和“l(fā)ow-payingunskilledjobs”的提示，可推斷出答案。

12.A

13.A從文中對于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)可知，需要做兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)。文章最后一句是對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

14.D解析：從上下文進(jìn)行推測可知。

15.D參見第四段。

16.A解析：見原文最后一段。很多出身富裕家庭的學(xué)生，例如TanyaSchwedler，都在幫助收集整理書籍的同時(shí)得到了特殊的感受。

17.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

18.A解析：本題為詞義推測題。從上下文可以推測出我們通常是往自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)里投幣，因此，deposit的詞義應(yīng)是A。

19.C

20.D解析：由“…asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.”可知正確答案為D。

21.D解析：第2段末尾講Dr.Baum同意這樣的觀點(diǎn)：讓自然環(huán)境自然存活而不受人的干擾，故選D。

22.C第三段和第四段說前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

23.A解析：參見第二、三段。那些無線的設(shè)施可以用在沒有電纜的農(nóng)村。

24.D根據(jù)最后一段，Alex的朋友把書留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可確定答案為D項(xiàng)。

25.A

26.B詞義理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】bother的意思為“使……煩惱，給……造成麻煩”。故選B。

27.B解析：此題是對主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage為關(guān)鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細(xì)節(jié)性的選擇，也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案，致使選項(xiàng)中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應(yīng)抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會(huì)鼎盛)，C(不關(guān)心工人福利)，D(未達(dá)成一致奮斗目標(biāo))選項(xiàng)排除掉。只有B項(xiàng)“工會(huì)經(jīng)過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內(nèi)容一致。

28.D解析：第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”，故選D。

29.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一句中的“fortheexchangeofgoodsofallkinds”已提示答案。

30.C

31.B解析：這一句應(yīng)判斷為時(shí)間狀語，故答案應(yīng)是B選項(xiàng)when，表示“當(dāng)他還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候”。A選項(xiàng)As和D選項(xiàng)while也都用于表示時(shí)間。而as多用于引導(dǎo)“在某行為的繼續(xù)