全2021中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)、長(zhǎng)難句型詳解人教

中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)、長(zhǎng)難句型詳解人教主題句IhearfromTomtwoorthreetimesamonth.我每月收到湯姆兩三次來(lái)信?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞hear以及由hear組成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法1.hear和listen的用法對(duì)比hear及物動(dòng)詞，意為"聽(tīng)見(jiàn)"，強(qiáng)調(diào)"聽(tīng)"的結(jié)果。過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是heard。直接接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。listen不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"聽(tīng)",強(qiáng)調(diào)"聽(tīng)"的動(dòng)作。表示"聽(tīng)……"，用短語(yǔ)listento。Helistenedcarefully,butheheardnothing.他仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。Canyouhearme?你能聽(tīng)到我說(shuō)話嗎？Pleasestoptalkingandlistentome.請(qǐng)停止交談，聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。2.hear用作感官動(dòng)詞，用于hearsb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，用動(dòng)詞原形（省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意為"聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事"。當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，省略的不定式符號(hào)to必須加上，即sb.beheardtodo.Ioftenhearhersingsongshappilyintheclassroom.我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她在教室里歡快地唱歌。Shewasheardtosingabeautifulsongjustnow.剛才她被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)唱了一首動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌曲。3.hear用作感官動(dòng)詞，用于hearsb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事"。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為sb.behearddoingsth.Canyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人正在敲門嗎？Theyoungmanisheardtalkingtohisgirlfriendabouthisfutureplan.這個(gè)年輕人被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)正和他的女朋友談?wù)撐磥?lái)的計(jì)劃。4.hear后接賓語(yǔ)從句，表示"聽(tīng)說(shuō)"。Ihearthatabiglibrarywillbebuiltinourschoolnextyear.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)明年在我們學(xué)校要建一個(gè)大圖書(shū)館。Haveyouheardthatafamousscientistwillcometoourschoolandgiveusatalk?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)一個(gè)著名科學(xué)家要來(lái)我們學(xué)校作報(bào)告嗎？5.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hearfrom，意為"收到某人的來(lái)信"，后接"某人"作賓語(yǔ)。Ihaven'theardfromhimrecently.最近我沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信。Howoftendoyouhearfromyourparents?你多久收到你父母的一次來(lái)信？6.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hearof,意為"聽(tīng)說(shuō)"，和hearabout意思接近，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。HaveyouheardofthewriternamedMoYan?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)名叫莫言的作家嗎？Ihaveneverheardofthatstorybefore.我以前從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那個(gè)故事。小試牛刀：1.Whenyou

thewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshan.A.listenB.hearC.listentoD.hearfrom2.Wouldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ican't

youclearly.A.hearB.listenC.hearofD.listento3.Ifyoudon't

menextweek,itmeansIwon'tcometothemeeting.A.hearfromB.hearofC.hearaboutD.hear4.Ihaveheardsomeone

atthedoorthreetimes.A.knockB.toknockC.knockingD.knocked5.Shewasheard

intheroomjustnow.A.cryB.criedC.cryingD.tocry答案BAAAD主題句IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.長(zhǎng)大后我想成為一名教師?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞grow的用法1.用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)"。grow的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為grew,grown。短語(yǔ)growup,意為"成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大，成熟"。Canplantsgrowwithoutwaterorsunlight?沒(méi)有水和陽(yáng)光植物能生長(zhǎng)嗎？OrangetreesgrowwellinSouthChina.橘樹(shù)在中國(guó)南方地區(qū)生長(zhǎng)得好。Yoursonhasgrownup.Youneedn'tworryabouthim.你的兒子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，你不必?fù)?dān)心他。Sometimesmistakesyoumadecanhelpyougrowup.有時(shí)候你犯的錯(cuò)誤能幫助你成長(zhǎng)。2.grow用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"種植"，側(cè)重"種"后的栽培、管理。Peoplecangrowsomevegetablesintheirownyards.人們可以在自己的庭院里種些蔬菜。It'snoteasytogrowcropsherebecauseofthebadclimate.因?yàn)樵愀獾臍夂?，在這里種植作物不容易。動(dòng)詞plant也表示"種植"，側(cè)重"種"的行為本身。Howmanytreesdidyouplantlastyear?去年你們種了多少棵樹(shù)？Aprilisthebesttimetoplanttrees.四月是種樹(shù)最佳時(shí)候。3.grow用作系動(dòng)詞，意為"變得"，有逐漸變化的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程，后通常接形容詞。Thepollutionproblemisgrowingmoreserious.污染問(wèn)題變得更嚴(yán)重了。Let'sgrowoldtogether.讓我們一起慢慢變老吧。Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingfasterandfaster.世界人口增長(zhǎng)越來(lái)越來(lái)快。小試牛刀：1.It'sagoodideato

flowersinthesittingroom.A.plantB.growC.keepD.produce2.IwanttobeascientistlikeQianXuesenwhenI

inthefuture.A.wakeupB.stayupC.growupD.getup3.China'shigh-speedrailways

from9,000to29,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.weregrowingC.willgrowD.havegrown(2019徐州)4.You

(grow)sincethelasttimeIsawyou.(2017武威)5.Whatishegoingtobewhenhe

(長(zhǎng)大).答案1-3BCD4.havegrown5.growsup主題句Eatingsweetsattheendofamealisn'tbadforus.在餐尾吃甜食對(duì)我們是無(wú)害的?？键c(diǎn)：由end組成的常用短語(yǔ)end可以用作名詞也可用作動(dòng)詞，表示"結(jié)尾，結(jié)束，終止"。1.fromstarttoend意為"從頭至尾，自始至終"。Isawthewholeeventhappenfromstarttoend.我從頭至尾看到整個(gè)事情的發(fā)生。Duringthemeeting,hekeptsilentfromstarttoend.會(huì)議期間，他自始至終保持沉默。2.cometoanend意為"結(jié)束，終結(jié)"，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞end。Ihopethetroublecancometoanendassoonaspossible.我希望這個(gè)麻煩能夠盡早結(jié)束。Thewarcametoanendlastyear.這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)去年結(jié)束了。3.endup意為"最終成為；最后處于；結(jié)束；完事"。endupdoingsth.意為"結(jié)束做某事"，相當(dāng)于finishdoingsth.endupwith意為"以……結(jié)束"。Youmustchangeyourselfifyouwanttoenduplikehim.如果你想最終成為像他那樣的人，你必須要改變你自己。It'snoteasyforthemtoendupquarrelling.對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)結(jié)束爭(zhēng)吵不容易。Theeveningpartyendedupwithabeautifulsong.晚會(huì)以一首動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌曲結(jié)束。4.attheend(of)，意為"在(……的)結(jié)尾，在(……的)盡頭"，可以表示時(shí)間也可表示地點(diǎn)、位置。Ithinkthestoryisalittlesurprisingattheend.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事在結(jié)尾有點(diǎn)讓人吃驚。You'llfindthehospitalattheendofthestreet.在街道的盡頭,你可以找到那家醫(yī)院。Thatfamouspeopleshowedupattheendofthemeeting.那個(gè)著名人物在會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)出現(xiàn)了。5.bytheendof意為"到……末為止"，后接過(guò)去時(shí)間與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用，接將來(lái)時(shí)間，與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。BytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedmorethanfivehundredEnglishwords.到上學(xué)期末我們已學(xué)會(huì)五百多個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞了。Willtheworldpopulationpasssevenbillionbytheendofthetwenty-firstcentury？到二十一世紀(jì)末，世界人口將超過(guò)七十億嗎？6.intheend意為"最終，最后"，相當(dāng)于atlast或者finally。Ipassedtheexaminationintheend.我最后通過(guò)了考試。Intheendshemarriedafamouswriter.最后她嫁給了一名著名作家。Hetriedmanytimesandhesucceededintheend.他多次努力，最后終于成功了。小試牛刀：1.HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearned

theendoflastterm?A.atB.byC.inD.with2.Theheadteacherspoke

theendofthemeeting.A.atB.byC.inD.with3.Thankstotheirhard