Unit+10+Section+A+1a-1c 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)+

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA1a-1cFreetalkDoyouknowayardsale?Haveyoueverbeentoayardsale?Doyouknowwhatwecanbuyinayardsale?yard

n.院子yardsale庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)Yard

sale

庭院舊貨出售是國(guó)外的一種風(fēng)俗，也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售，因而被稱為yardsale,也可譯作“家庭拍賣(mài)會(huì)”。

庭院售賣(mài)的物品種類(lèi)繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩具，衣帽和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價(jià)格合理公道，甚至還可以討價(jià)還價(jià)。正是這種低廉，公道的價(jià)格及買(mǎi)家淘寶的心理，使得yardsale廣受歡迎，逐漸演變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。Yard

saleLookandsayWhatcan

you

see

in

the

picture?1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.howlong意為“多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，答語(yǔ)常用“(for)＋一段時(shí)間”“since＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句”或“since＋時(shí)間段＋ago”。Doyouhaveabikeathome?Yes,Ido.

/No,Idon’t.Howlonghaveyouhadthebike?I’vehaditforthreeyears.bikecupT-shirtbookstoysclockLanguagepointsHowlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那邊那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多久了？howlong在此意為“多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。答語(yǔ)常用for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在howlong引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。辨析：howoften，howlong，howfar與howsoonhowoftenhowlonghowfarhowsoon多久一次用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率多長(zhǎng)用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短；也可詢問(wèn)某物的長(zhǎng)度多遠(yuǎn)用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近多久以后用來(lái)詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，指時(shí)間還有多久1._________doyouexercise?2.—_________willtheycomeback?—Intwoweeks.3.________isitfromheretothepark?4._________doesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?HowoftenHowlongHowfarHowsoonHowoftenHowsoonHowfarHowlong__Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.__Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.__Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.__Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecause

theybringbacksweetmemories. __Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeople

inneed.Listenandcheck(?)thefactsyouhear.???1bListenagainandanswerthequestions.1.Isn’tithardtosellsomeuselessthings?

Yes,it’shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.2.HowlonghasJeffhadthatbike?

Hehashaditforthreeyears.3.Howmuchisthebook?

75cents.Listenandread.Amy：Youhavesomegreatthingsatthisyardsale,Jeff.Jeff：Thanks,Amy.Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears,butwedon’tusethemanymore.Amy：Butisn’tithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsI’vehadsinceIwasachild.Idon’tthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff：Yes,it’shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.Amy：Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Jeff：I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Amy：Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories.Butit’struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff：Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyou’vealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy：Oh!Howmuchisthisbook?Jeff：Youcanhaveitfor75cents.

centn.分；分幣Practicetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.1ctoydogtoypandatoybearDoyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.for+時(shí)間段；since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。sweaterdressscarfHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.lampoldbookscupHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.magazinecapvaseHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.Exercises單項(xiàng)選擇?！?/p>

have

you

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first

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came

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A.

How

oldB.

How

longC.

How

muchD.

How

soonI

this

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for

a

week.

I

have

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return

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A.

borrow

B.

have

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have

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keptMr.

Fan

this

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2015.

He

it

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6

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A.

bought;

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hadB.

bought;has

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C.

has

bought;has

hadD.

has

bought;had4.Youshouldhelppeople________.A.inneedB.forneed C.atneed D.withneed5.I'vehadit________Iwasachild.A.when B.while C.for D.sinc