譯林七年級(jí)英語(下)Unit4-Grammar課件

FindingyourwayGrammarUnit4Wordsreviewcageacrossinsideoutsideabovebelowsignoverbenchn.籠子，鳥籠prep.在……對面；穿過，橫過prep.在……里面prep.在……外面prep.在……上面prep.在……下面n.指示牌prep.在……上面n.長椅Objectives

Tolearntousea,anandtheTolearntheprepositionsofplaceTolearnthenewwordsandphrasesFocusonWords:acrossinsideoutsideabovebelowsignoverbenchcagePhrases:lieonthegrasslooklikeinanopenareaacrossthebridgeinfrontofontheleft/rightchatonthebenchUsinga,anandthe1.I’mMillie,anewstudentatSunshineMiddleSchool.(七年級(jí)上冊U1)2.Iamamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.(七年級(jí)上冊U2)3.Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest,Eddie?(七年級(jí)上冊U3)4.Howoftendoyougoonapicnic?(七年級(jí)上冊U4)5.HowabouttheMonkeyKing?(七年級(jí)上冊U5)6.Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.(七年級(jí)上冊U6)7.Forbreakfast,Ialwayshaveanegg.(七年級(jí)上冊U6)8.There’sanewmalldownthestreet.(七年級(jí)上冊U7)9.Thereisnotanorangeonthetable.(七年級(jí)上冊U7)10.Lookatthemodel.(七年級(jí)上冊U8)1.There’sapathbetweenthehills.2.SunnyGardeniswestofthezoo.3.Where’sthezoo?4.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthe

PandaHouse.5.Walkalongtheroad.6.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.7.Helpherfillineachblankwiththecorrectanswer.Sentencesfromthisunit:1.I’mMillie,__newstudentatSunshineMiddleSchool.2.Iam__memberofourschoolbasketballteam.3.Whichof___subjectsdoyoulikebest,Eddie?4.Howoftendoyougoon__picnic?5.Howabout___MonkeyKing?6.Idanceforhalf___houreveryday.7.Forbreakfast,Ialwayshave___egg.8.There’s__newmalldown___street.aatheatheananathego

Ready?9.Thereisnot__orangeon___table.10.Lookat___model.11.There’s__pathbetween___hills.12.SunnyGardeniswestof___zoo.13.Where’s___zoo?14.Gostraighton,andyou’llfind___PandaHouse.15.Walkalong___

road.16.Write__Tif__sentenceistrueor__Fifitisfalse.17.Helpherfillineachblankwith___correctanswer.anthethetheathethethetheaaanthe—WhydoyoulikeMary?—Becausesheis_____honestgirl.A.aB.anC.the—Howwas_____dinneratMike’shouse?—Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis_____wonderfulcook.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,an以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。定冠詞the用在名詞前，后面一般跟前文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的或說話雙方都知道的人或物，表示特指。如：the

bookcase；thedesk在英語中，一個(gè)名詞一般不單獨(dú)使用，其前面常加冠詞。冠詞分為兩種：不定冠詞和定冠詞。冠詞的用法定冠詞的使用(1)特指雙方都明白的人或物

Takethemedicine.把藥吃了。(2)上文提到過的人或事---Heboughtahouse.他買了幢房子。---I’vebeentothehouse.我去過那幢房子。(3)指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth定冠詞的具體用法:(4)與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物

thedollar美元

thefox狐貍

或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人

therich富人theliving生者(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞等前面---Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪？---Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二樓。That'stheverythingI'vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的東西。(6)用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)等專有名詞前

thePeople’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國

theUnitedStates美國(7)用在表示樂器的名詞前Sheplaysthepiano.她彈鋼琴。(8)用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人

theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫婦)(9)用在慣用語中

inthemorning,

intheend,...不定冠詞a&an的使用a&an均表示“一”的含義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)的觀念，只說明此名詞第一次出現(xiàn)或泛指一個(gè)不特定的人或物。a一般出現(xiàn)在以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前。如：apen;aballan一般出現(xiàn)在以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前。如：anapple;anorange注意：國名、人名、三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)等名詞前通常不用冠詞a,an或the。

MillieandDanielaretalkingabouttheanimalsinthezoo.Completetheirconversationwith

a,

anor

the.(P47)AMillie:Let’sgotothePandaHousefirst.Daniel:Hereweare.Icansee___pandathere.It’slyingonthegrass.Millie:Howcute!Ireallylovepandas.Look!There’s___babypanda.It’ssosmall.Daniel:Yes.___babypandadoesn’tlooklikeitsmother.aaTheMillie:Nowlet’sgotoseesomelions.Daniel:Are____lionsin___openarea?Millie:No,theyaren’t.They’rein___verybigcage.Daniel:Isee.(Halfanhourlater)Daniel:Millie,here’s___bridge.Whatcanyouseeacrossit?Millie:Oh,___elephantisstandingoverthere.Daniel:Let’sgoacross___bridgeandsee____elephant.theanaaanthethePrepositionsofplace1.We’renowinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.Thereare18classroomsinit.Myclassroomisonthegroundfloor.(七年級(jí)上冊U3)2.Therearedifferentkindsofhairclips

inourshop.(七年級(jí)上冊U7)3.Thereisapearonthetable.(七年級(jí)上冊U7)4.I’dliketolivenexttoarestaurant.(七年級(jí)下冊U1)5.IliveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthStreet.(七年級(jí)下冊U2)6.Butthere’snothinginthefridge.(七年級(jí)下冊U3)1.There’sapathbetweenthehills.2.Herewe’reinfrontoftheSouthGate.3.Millieismakingsomenotesabouttheanimalsinthezoo.Sentencesfromthisunit:1.We’renow__________theclassroombuilding.Thereare18classrooms___it.Myclassroomis___thegroundfloor.2.Therearedifferentkindsofhairclips__ourshop.3.Thereisapear___thetable.4.I’dliketolive______arestaurant.infrontofinoninonnexttogo

Ready?5.Ilive___aflat___CityGarden___NinthStreet.6.Butthere’snothing___thefridge.7.There’sapath________thehills.8.Herewe’re__________theSouthGate.9.Millieismakingsomenotesabouttheanimals___thezoo.ininininbetweeninfrontofin

Where’stheball?It’s___thebox.It’s_____thebox.It’s______thebox.It’s__thebox.onunderinbehind以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。介詞圖示意義例句inonover在……之內(nèi)Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.學(xué)生們在教師里讀書。在……上面Theboatisontheriver.那條船在河上。在……(正)上方Thereareseveralbridgesovertheriver.河上有好幾座橋。underabovebelow介詞圖示意義例句在……(正)下方Theboatsailedunderthebridge.船在橋下行駛。在……上方Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飛機(jī)在云上飛行。在……下方Thesunsinksbelowthehorizon.太陽沉沒在地平線下。介詞圖示意義例句besidenexttobehind在……旁邊Comeandsitbesideme.過來坐在我旁邊。緊挨……Mybestfriendsitsnexttomeinclass.上課時(shí)我最好的朋友坐在我的旁邊。在……后面Olivehidbehindatree.奧列弗藏在一棵樹后面。介詞圖示意義例句outsideinsidebetween在……外面Heparkedhiscaroutsidetheheater.他把汽車停在劇場外面。在…里面Heconcealedthekeyinsidehistie.他把鑰匙藏在領(lǐng)帶里面。在……之間(指二者)TheletterBisbetweenAandC.字母B在A和C之間。Theoldmanisinfrontofthebus.(在……外部的前面)Thelittlegirlisbehindthebus.(在……外部的后面)at:

在……處，一般指較小的比較具體的地點(diǎn)。There’sabeautifullakeinthepark.Look!Twoboysarerowingaboat___thelake._____________thelakethere’safootballfield.Someboysareplayingfootball___it.__________thefootballfield,therearetwotrees.Ontheleft,abirdissinging___onetree.Ontheright,twoboysaresitting______theothertree.________thetwotrees,threegirlsarechatting___thebench.onNextto/BesideonInfrontofinunderBetweenonSandygoestotheparkeveryweekend.Lookatthepicturebelowandcompleteherdescriptionwiththecorrectprepositionsofplace.(P48)B1.—Mum,Iwanttobuy___newtoycar.—But____oldoneisstillrunning,isn’tit?A.the;the B.the;aC.a;the D.a;an2.Wehave____breakfastathomeeveryday.A./B.aC.theD.AnI.Choosethebestanswer.3.Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures______it.A.inB.onC.toD.at4.Wecanseeaplayground____thetwotallbuildings.A.betweenB.amongC.in5.—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting____me.

A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof6.Mrs.Kingputacoat___thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.overB.withC.behindD.besideII.Completethepassagewith

a,

an

orthe.Lastyearduringsummer,Tonytookaflighton__smallairplane.___peopleon___airplanewerefromBeijing.Theyweregoingtovisittheirrelativesin___northofChinafor___SpringFestival.___airplanewentthrough___cloudsaThethethetheThetheupinto___sky.Tonycouldsee___lakes,citiesandmountains.___flighttook__hour.Afterwards,Tonytook__photoof