四級(jí)詳細(xì)閱讀技巧

優(yōu)選四級(jí)詳細(xì)閱讀技巧當(dāng)前第1頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)4.靈活采用解題方法，認(rèn)真閱讀題目和選項(xiàng)，找出選型之間的不同點(diǎn)，靈活運(yùn)用排除，推理等各種解題方法。5.做完一篇文章的所有題目后，把五個(gè)題目答案連接起來，看看與文章大意是否相符，是否存在自相矛盾。當(dāng)前第2頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface;AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost(教務(wù)長(zhǎng))ofYale,who’llbecomeOxford’svice-chancellor—apositionequivalenttouniversitypresidentinAmerica.當(dāng)前第3頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc,havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhasbecomeabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,it’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.當(dāng)前第4頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)ThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon’ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.Forexample,whentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanewpresident,itwantedaleaderfamiliarwiththestategovernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.“Wedidn’tdoanyglobalconsideration,”saysPatriciaHayes,theboard’schair.TheboardultimatelypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist(活動(dòng)家)whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents:fund-raising.Fund-raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthing,sinceU.S.

schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity.當(dāng)前第5頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber.Thedeclineingovernmentsupporthasmadefunding-raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiringcommitteeshungryforAmericans.當(dāng)前第6頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)Inthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialposition.”當(dāng)前第7頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)Ofcourse,fund-raisingisn’ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindofpromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshperspectiveonestablishedpractices.當(dāng)前第8頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)62.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?A)InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.B)Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.C)Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.D)Universitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-raising.當(dāng)前第9頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)63.WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?A)Thepoliticalcorrectness.B)Theirabilitytoraisefunds.C)Theirfameinacademiccircles.D)Theiradministrativeexperience.當(dāng)前第10頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)64.WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?A)Thetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingconsiderably.B)Theiroperationisunderstrictgovernmentsupervision.C)Theyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyglobalization.D)Mostoftheirrevenuescomefromthegovernment.當(dāng)前第11頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)65.CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause_____.A)shewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoneyB)shecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithYaleC)sheknewhowtoattractstudentsoverseasD)shehadboostedYale’sacademicstatus當(dāng)前第12頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)66.Inwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?A)Theycanenhancetheuniversity’simage.B)Theywillbringwiththemmoreinternationalfaculty.C)Theywillviewalotofthingsfromanewperspective.D)Theycansetupnewacademicdisciplines.當(dāng)前第13頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)62.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?62.文章中討論的目前高等教育的趨勢(shì)是什么?A)InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.A)世界范圍的高校正在從美國(guó)聘請(qǐng)管理人員。B)Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.B)大量政治活動(dòng)家被聘為管理人員。C)Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.C)美國(guó)大學(xué)擴(kuò)招留學(xué)生.D)Universitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-raisingD)大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)更加注重籌措資金。當(dāng)前第14頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)【快速解題】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中thecurrenttrendinhighereducation，定位答案在第二段最后兩句?！菊_項(xiàng)分析】根據(jù)這兩句話Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.如今，高等教育已成為極具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的商業(yè)行為，并且日漸國(guó)際化。但是人才的流動(dòng)并不是世界性的。高層的管理人員往往來自一個(gè)地方：美國(guó)。選項(xiàng)A意思與之相近，故選擇A。當(dāng)前第15頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)【干擾項(xiàng)分析】根據(jù)第三段末“籌措資金的能力在很大程度上依靠經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也是美國(guó)校長(zhǎng)必須具備的能力”，D項(xiàng)表述與原文不符。B、C項(xiàng)文中均未提及。當(dāng)前第16頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)63.WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?62.在聘請(qǐng)高層管理人員時(shí)，美國(guó)大學(xué)主要考慮的問題是什么?A)Thepoliticalcorrectness.A)政治方向的準(zhǔn)確性。B)Theirabilitytoraisefunds.B)籌措資金的能力。C)Theirfameinacademiccircles.C)學(xué)術(shù)界的聲譽(yù)。D)Theiradministrativeexperience.D)管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【快速解題】語義理解題。根據(jù)題干中thechiefconsideration，定位答案在第三段第三段。當(dāng)前第17頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)【正確項(xiàng)分析】在第三段TheboardultimatelypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivistwhoislikelytoexcelatthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents:fund-raising。選項(xiàng)B中的raisefunds表示“籌款”。答案為B選項(xiàng)。當(dāng)前第18頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)64.WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?64.從文章中可以了解關(guān)于歐洲大學(xué)的哪些信息?A)Thetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingconsiderably.A)學(xué)費(fèi)迅速上漲。B)Theiroperationisunderstrictgovernmentsupervision.B)學(xué)校運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)受到政府嚴(yán)格監(jiān)督。C)Theyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyglobalization.C)他們通過全球化強(qiáng)化自己的位置。D)Mostoftheirrevenuescomefromthegovernment.D)大部分資金來源于政府?！究焖俳忸}】語義理解題。根據(jù)題干Europeanuniversities，答案可定位在第四段第一、二句。當(dāng)前第19頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)【正確項(xiàng)分析】根據(jù)第四段第一、二句ManyEuropeanuniversitiesarestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber。即很多歐洲大學(xué)仍然依靠政府投入。而政府的投入?yún)s沒能跟上不斷擴(kuò)大的學(xué)生規(guī)模。因此可知學(xué)校的大部分資金來源于政府，故選擇D選項(xiàng)?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)分析】B項(xiàng)是強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第四段第一、二句可知很多歐洲大學(xué)仍然依靠政府投入，但卻沒有提及學(xué)校運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)受到政府的嚴(yán)格監(jiān)督。A、C項(xiàng)文中均未提及。當(dāng)前第20頁(yè)\共有23頁(yè)\編于星期六\23點(diǎn)65.CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause_______?65.牛津大學(xué)為什么任命艾莉森?理查德為副校長(zhǎng)?A)Shewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoney.A)她在籌措資金方面有名B)ShecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithYale.B)她可以加強(qiáng)與耶魯大學(xué)的聯(lián)系C)SheknewhowtoattractstudentsoverseasC)她知道如何吸引海外學(xué)生。D)shehadboostedYale’sacademicstatus.D)她提升了耶魯大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)地位【快速解題】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的AlisonRichardasitsvice