《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》試卷及答案

千里之行，始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》試卷及答案2022級(jí)藥學(xué)?？啤陡咝Ｓ⒄Z(yǔ)》下姓名:＿＿＿＿學(xué)號(hào):＿＿＿＿分?jǐn)?shù):＿＿＿＿

Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(10%)

1．trainAllofthe_________inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstructionaswellassixmonthsofon-the-jobtraininginacompany.

2.breakThebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor___________inlifescience.

3.castEconomists___________thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3

percent.

4.bookThinasitis,this___________costmeeightdollars.

5.satisfactionTomyregret,yourexplanationis_______________.

6.handA__________ofmencoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

7.littleDon?t__________hisabilities.Heiscompetentandhasgreatpotential.

8.economyThiskindofsmallcaris________________torun.

9.plantTheyfilledeveryinchofspaceby_______________early-ripeningcrops

withlate-ripeningcrops.

10.analysis______________aimsatandachievesnothingmorethanthediscoveryof

theunconsciousinmentallife.

ⅡFromthechoicesgiven,choosetheONEthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinthesentence.(20%)

11.Annleftoffsobbingatlast,anddriedhereyeswithherhandkerchief.

A.stopped

B.wentaway

C.continued

D.started

12.Shedietedconstantlytokeepheryouthfulfigure.

A.reserve

B.preserve

C.trim

D.restrain

13.Apersontendstooverlookhisownshortcomingthoughhemayseeothers?shortcoming

easily.

A.oversee

B.lookover

C.forgive

D.failtosee

14.Foreignerscanchangetheirmoneyintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank.

A.transform

B.alter

C.vary

D.convert

15.“Onlyana?vepersonwouldbelievesuchastoryaboutintelligentbeingsfromouter

spacevisitingtheearth,”saidJason.

A.credible

B.innocent

C.credulous

D.ignorant

16.Henoddedhisheadinsteadofsayinganythinglesthisvoiceshouldbetrayhim.

A.revealhisrealidentity

B.tellhisrealintention

C.failhim

D.embarrasshim

17.Doyoureallythinkthatheisjustifiedinreceivingkickbacksinbusinessdealings?

A.hasgoodreasonsfor

B.isinexcusablein

C.isprivilegedto

D.haslegalprotectionin

18.ThemethodIshallsummarizebelowistheoneIhavefoundmostsuccessful.

A.outline

B.describe

C.elaborate

D.expound

19.Mr.Cronindeniedeverhavingmadeanystatementtothateffect.

A.disapproved

B.refusedtoadmit

C.disproved

D.denounced

20.Thedriverstoppedatthecrossroadasthetrafficlightsflashedred.

A.pulledoff

B.pulledup

C.pulledaway

D.pulledround

21.Justbeforetakingoff,thepilotoncemoreaskedaboutweatherconditions.

A.inquired

B.required

C.requested

D.demanded

22.Shewastiredofcontinualtripstothegrocery,schoolandoffice.

A.continuous

B.continued

C.repeated

D.constant

23.Sheundertooktoverifythetruesourceoftherumor.

A.decided

B.tried

C.refused

D.promised

24.Improvedconsumerconfidenceiscrucialtoaneconomicrecovery.

A.oflittleimportance

B.ofcriticalimportance

C.necessary

D.unnecessary

25.Asisexpected,thereporthascausedacuteembarrassmenttothegovernment.

A.great

B.shrewd

C.slight

D.obvious

26.Sincealltheairlineticketsweresoldout,wewereobligedtostayinthecityfortwo

moredays.

A.wereconstrainedto

B.hadto

C.weregratefulto

D.werepersuadedto

27.Alltheircustomsandcultureshavemadeaverysignificantcontributiontothewaywe

live.

A.indicative

B.important

C.negligible

D.permanent

28.Hehadtowithdrawfromthepresidentracebecauseofthescandal.

A.quit

B.retreatfrom

C.departfrom

D.flee

29.Theself-importantmanagerdidn’tseemtoattachmuchimportancetomyadvice.

A.apply

B.consider

C.judge

D.give

30.Thebridgeclubrejectedhisapplicationformembership.

A.refusedtoconsider

B.refusedtouse

C.refusedtogive

D.refusedtobelieve

Ⅲ.Cloze:Fillineachofthenumberedblankswithanappropriateword.(20%)Manyyearsagowhenthesummersseemedlongerandlifewaslesscomplicated,wehadrentedacottage31ariverintheheartofthecountry32thewholefamilywasgoingto33athree-weekholiday.Therewerefourofus:me,MumandDad,andMum?ssister,AuntieJune.Oh,andImustn?tforgetto34Spot,ourlittledog.Iwas35togooffbymyselfallday,36IpromisedtobecarefulandtookSpotwithmefor37.

OnedayIwasoutfishingwithSpotwhenweheardalotofshoutinginthe38followedbyascreamandsplash.Iwasabit39soIcalledSpotandwebothhid40abushwherewecouldseebutnotbe41.Afterafewmoments,astrawhatcamedriftingdowntheriver,followedbyanoar,apicnicbasketand42oar.Thencametherowingboatitself,butitwas43upsidedown!AfewsecondslatermyDadandAuntieJunecamerunning44theriverbank,bothwet45.SpotstartedbarkingsoIcameoutofhidingandsaidhello.MyDadgotreallyangry46mefornottryingtocatchtheboatasitwentpast.Luckily,47,theboatandboththeoarshadbeencaughtbyanoverhangingtreealittlefurtherdownstream,butnotthehatorpicnicbasket.SoIhadtoletthem48mysandwiches.DadandAuntieJunebothmademe49nottotellMumwhathadhappened50shewouldbeworried.

31.A.onB.byC.inD.across

32.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

33.A.planB.manageC.consumeD.spend

34.A.mentionB.bringC.sendD.lead

35.A.forcedB.orderedC.allowedD.encouraged

36.A.evenifB.providedC.lestD.asif

37.A.instructionB.inspectionC.protectionD.supervision

38.A.placeB.spaceC.skyD.distance

39.A.scaredB.amusedC.excitedD.disturbed

40.A.besideB.beforeC.behindD.beneath

41.A.seenB.viewedC.watchedD.observed

42.A.theotherB.eachotherC.anotherD.oneanother

43.A.rollingB.floatingC.circlingD.sinking

44.A.downB.besideC.toD.on

45.A.withinB.overC.underD.through

46.A.atB.againstC.withD.to

47.A.moreoverB.thenC.thereforeD.however

48.A.spareB.shareC.borrowD.divide

49.A.agreeB.decideC.guaranteeD.promise

50.A.exceptB.incaseC.inorderthatD.onconditionthat

Ⅳ.Readthepassagesandthendotheexercisesthatfollow.(40%)

(1)

Sleepisafunnything.We?retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffaloreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodirofstrokeprobablyasaresultofan

underlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsleepingsoundly.

Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsarefamouslyshortofsleep.Itisnotunusualforthemtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Theyarenotintheleastworriedaboutit,confidenttheycanstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.ButanarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson?smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoisdrunk.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceofalcoholisgroundsforsackingoftendon?tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.

“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,”saysJayaAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsiteforresidents.Someareterrifying.“Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,“onewrites.“Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyplantedmyfaceintothewound.”

“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,”writesanother.“Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.Anotherhita…Jerseygate?ontheNewJerseyExpressway,going105km/h.”

“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,”writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep.”

TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisinplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou?reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedone,youshouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmorerestedstaffersareavailable.

51Sleepisafunnythingbecause____________.

A.thelongeronesleeps,thelesssoundsleephegets

B.themoresleeponegets,themorelikelyastrokeoccurs

C.manypeoplesticktoabouteighthoursofsleeptostayfine

D.manypeoplewhosleepsixhoursanightstillfeelenergeticintheday

52Asurgeonwhohasworked40hoursinarowwithoutsleep___________.

A.canstillprovidequalitymedicalcare

B.willremainalertbecauseheisusedtoit

C.mayignorethepotentialriskofinsufficientsleep

D.shouldbefiredifhecontinuesthemedicaloperation

53Accordingtooneresident,theyareshortofsleepbecause____________.

A.theyaretootiredtofallasleep

B.theyareforbiddentosleepatwork

C.theyarekeptbytreatingtheirpatients

D.theyaretooworriedaboutoversleeping

54Theyresidentwhohita“Jerseygate”ontheNewJerseyExpresswaymusthave

________.

A.fallenasleep

B.drunktoomuch

C.beendrivingtoolong

D.avoidedhittingparkedcars

55.Patientsarenowadvisedto__________.

A.monitorthehoursofdoctorsbythemselves

B.makesurethatthedoctorswhotreatthemhavehadenoughsleep

C.askforlegalcontrolofthehoursofdoctors

D.allowtheirdoctorstosleepseveralhoursbeforetheoperation

（2）

Earthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdestructiveforcesknowntoman:sincerecordsbegantobewrittendown,ithasbeenestimatedthatearthquake-relatedfatalitieshavenumberedinthemillions,andthatearthquake-relateddestructionhasbeenbeyondcalculation.Thegreaterpartofsuchdamageandlossoflifehasbeenduetocollapseofbuildingsandtheeffectsofrockslides,floods,fire,disease,tsunamis(giganticseawaves),andotherobservableeventsresultingfromearthquakes,ratherthanfromthequakethemselves.

Thegreatmajorityofallearthquakesoccurintwospecificgeographicareas.OnesuchareacoversthePacificOceananditsborderinglandmasses.TheotherextendsfromtheEastIndianstotheAtlasMountains,includingtheHimalayas,Iran,Turkey,andtheAlpineregions.Itisinthesetwogreatbeltsorzonesthatninetypercentofallearthquakestakeplace;theymay,however,happenanywhereatanytime.

Thiselementoftheunknownhasforcenturiesaddedgreatlytothedreadandhorrorsurroundingearthquakes,butinrecenttimestherehavebeenindicationsthatearthquakeforecastmaybepossible.Byanalyzingchangesinanimalbehavior,patternsofmovementsintheearth?sshell,variationsintheearth?sforceofattraction,andthefrequencywithwhichminorearthshakesareobserved,scientistshaveshownincreasingsuccessinexpectingwhenandwhereearthquakeswillstrike.Asaresult,aworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkisalreadyinoperationandhashelpedtopreparefor(andthuslessen)thevastdestructionthatmightotherwisehavebeentotallyunexpected.

Itisdoubtfulthatmanwilleverbeabletocontrolearthquakesandgetridoftheirdestructivenessaltogether,butashowandwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstood,manwillbecomemoreandmoreabletodealwiththeirpossibledamagebeforetheyoccur.

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Earthquakedestructionisdeclining

B.Earthquakeforecastisimproving

C.Manisnolongerfearfulofearthquakes.

D.Maniscapableofconqueringearthquakes

57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatquakes__________.

A.mayhappenanywhereatanytime

B.mostlystrikeinoceansandmountains

C.areunobservableinmassesofland

D.arehardlythedirectcauseoffatalities

58.Thephrase“thiselementoftheunknown”(Paragraph3)refersto___________.

A.theextensionofearthquakezones

B.thepercentageofearthquakeoccurrences

C.whenandwhereearthquakesmayoccur

D.whatbigdamageearthquakesmaycause

59.Man?sresearchonearthquakeforecastatpresentisto____________.

A.reducethelossfromearthquakedisasters

B.lowerthefrequencyofearthquakes

C.releasetheenergythatcausesearthquakes

D.analyzetherelationshipbetweendifferentearthquakes

60.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheauthor?spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Informthereader

B.Entertainthereader

C.Disproveaconcept

D.Questionaconcept

（3）

EveryoneknowshowthestoryofCinderellaends,butdidyoueverreallythinkabouthowshespentherdaysbeforeshemettheprince?Herdailyroutinewasnotfascinating.Shedideverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemeals.IfsomeonehadaskedCinderella,“Arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate?”Sheprobablywouldhaveanswered,“Why,none,ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty!”Intherealworld,however,mostpeoplehavedefinitedislikesforcertainsortsofhouseholdwork.Twoofthesetasksareironingclothesandwashingdishes.

Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbecompletedquicklyorthought-lessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandledindividually,soironingabasketoflaundrycantakehours!Afterironingapieceofclothingwithgreatcaution,whichrequiressmoothingoutthefabric,andfollowingtheseams,youneedtoplaceitonahangerassoonaspossible.Ifyoudonotfollowthesedirectionscarefully,itmightbecomewrinkledandyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo.Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailfrombeginningtoend.

Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.Ofcourse,somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblembecausewehavedishwashersnow!However,noonewouldarguethatdishes,silverware,andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon?tcomeoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.Forthisreason,manyofuscontinuetowashourdishesbyhand.,butwearenotnecessarilyhappydoingit.Cleaningdishesisajobthatnotonlytakealotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem.Inaddition,unlikeironingclothes,washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon?tknowhowCinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask,butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.

61.ForCinderella,doinghouseholdworkis______________.

A.anassignment

B.acompulsion

C.anobligation

D.aburden

62.Mostpeoplehatetodoclothes-ironingbecause________________.

A.ithastobedonebyoneperson

B.itmustbehandledskillfully

C.itinvolvescarefulplanning

D.itistime-consuming

63.Toavoidironingtheclothesoveragain,oneshould_______________.

A.knowhowtoironcertainclothesmaterial

B.sparenocarethroughalltheprocedures

C.findsomeproperhangersfortheironed

D.payspecialattentiontotheseams

64.Manypeoplestillpreferwashingdishesbyhandtomachinewashingbecause________.

A.hand-washeddishesarecleaner

B.dishwashersarenotsoeasilyhandled

C.somedishescannotbemachine-washed

D.washingdishesbyhandischeaper

65.Ironingisdifferentfromdishwashinginthat____________________.

A.itrequirespatience

B.itisnotadailyroutine

C.itisnotlaborious

D.itdemandslesscare

(4)

WheneverIseeanyonebuyingaNationalLotteryticketIwanttostopthemandaskiftheyknowjustwheretheirmoneyisgoing.

Thelotterymoneyissupposedtogotocharity-butitmakesmeangrytoseesomeoftheso-called“goodcauses”it?sbeingusedtosupport.Also,Camelot,theorganizers,havemadeaprofitof￡10.8millioninfivemonths.Wehearnowthatalotofthatmoneyisboostingthepaypacketsofthecompany?sbosses.

Forthepast10yearsI?vebeenhelpingtoraisefundsforcancerresearchcharitycalledTenovus.Myhusband,Sandy,diedfromcancer11yearsago-hewasonly51,There?sbeenalonglineofdeathsinourfamilythroughcancerandit?sbeendevastating,I?vealsolosttwosisters-in-law,mybrother,Michael,myfather-in-lawandmyfather,That?sapartfromseveralclosefriends.

Thecharityis50yearsoldnowandraisesmoneymainlyforbreastcancerresearch.Italsorunsasupportlineforthefamiliesofcancersufferers.Ourlocalgroupraisemoneythroughdances,salesandcoffeemornings,andallthefundsgodirectlytocancerresearch.In1993Tenovusraised￡3million-andhalfthatmoneycamefromsalesofourownlotteryticketsatsupermarket,ButourincomehasdroppedbyhalfsincetheNationalLotterywasintroduced.

I?mnotagainstpeopleplayingtheNationalLottery,buttheyshouldthinkaboutwhatthey?redoing.Thechancesofwinningthejackpotaresosmall;theymightaswellthrowtheirmoneyaway.TheGovernmenttellsusthattheproceedsaregoingtothingsliketheartsandsports,butwhatabouttheNationalHealthService?Theyshouldgivesomecashtothat,too.Howcantheyjustifyspendingridiculousamountsofcashonso-calledworksofart-likedisplaysofpotatoes-orbuyingupWinstonChurchill?spapersatacostof￡12million?

SowhoreallyarethewinnersintheNationalLottery?WhenIthinkofallthatmoneypeoplecouldbedonatingtocancerresearch,Icouldweep.It?stimepeoplerealizedhowcharitiesacrossthecountryaresufferingbecauseoftheNationalLottery.It?sdishearteningandsoinfuriating.

66.Thewriterseemstohopethat___________.

A.peoplewillspendmoremoneyontheNationalLottery

B.peoplewillgivemoremoneytocharity

C.mostofthelotterymoneywillgotocharity

D.mostofthelotterymoneywillbeusedforcancerresearch

67.Thereasonwhythewriterraisesfundsforcancerresearchisthat______________.

A.sheherselfissufferingfromcancer

B.thecanceristhemostfrighteningdisease

C.anumberofherrelativesdiedofcancer

D.somecancerresearchneedsmoremoneythanotherresearch

68.In