2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市花橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市花橋中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Kateiswillingtomakefriendswith_______sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C2.

——Couldyoutellmehowmuchyoumakeanhour?

——Ifyou_____know,Imake$20.00anhour.A.will

B.shall

C.must

D.need參考答案：C3.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______eversince.A.hasnotheardfrom

B.hadnotheardfromC.hasnotbeenheardof

D.hadnotbeenheardof參考答案：C4.--TheMidtermExaminationiscomingandIamworriedthatIcan’tperformwell.--Takeiteasy!Thedoortosuccess______

opentoallthehard-workingstudents.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleft

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：C5.Itiscommonsensethatfeverisa

oftheflu.A．symbol

B．symptom

C．signal

D．sign參考答案：B29.---Areyougoingtotheparty?

---No,becauseI_________.A.haveasked

B.haven’tasked

C.havebeenasked

D.haven’tbeenasked參考答案：D略7.______ChinaandSouthKoreaplannedistospeedupthefreeTradeAreatalksassoonaspossible.

A.It B.That

C.What

D.Nomatterwhat參考答案：29.選C。考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)和韓國(guó)計(jì)劃的是盡快加速自由貿(mào)易區(qū)談判進(jìn)程。句子的主語(yǔ)為一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中缺少planned的賓語(yǔ)，因此排除it和that，而nomatterwhat只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，而不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故選C?！窘馕觥?.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.whichC.whose

D.what參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。thenewmachine是先行詞，在定從中需要做定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞parts，所以選C。9.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?-Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany_____?A.one

B.other

C.ones

D.others參考答案：D考查對(duì)不定代詞的用法。--兩個(gè)領(lǐng)帶你想要哪一個(gè)？--都不喜歡，還有其他的嗎？others=other+名詞”，泛指“別的人或物，其他的人/物”，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不定代詞one，ones，other和others的區(qū)別。不定代詞即不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。1.不定代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以用ones。例如：Idonothaveapen,canyoulendmeone?Ilikesmallcarsbetterthanlargeones.2.other具有名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)，既可指人，亦可指物。other常與定冠詞the連用。other只作形容詞或代詞，表示“其他的，別的”，不可單獨(dú)使用。例如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?theother作形容詞或代詞，特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個(gè)或另一部分。3.others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”，泛指“別的人或物”，只有名詞性用法。例如：Someareplantingtrees,othersarewateringthem.10.－

Igoouttoplaynow,mum?－No,you

.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must,mustn't

B.Might,wouldn't

C.Need,mustn't

D.May,hadbetternot參考答案：D

11.Iamsorrytohaveyou_________solong.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting參考答案：C12.Themachinehas______again;Ithinkwe’dbetterbuyanewone.A.brokenoff

B.brokenup

C.brokeninto

D.brokendown參考答案：D略13.---CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?

---Sure,_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’msorry,Ican’tC.OK

D.Oh,no參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—這個(gè)星期天你可以和我購(gòu)物中心嗎？—當(dāng)然了，我想去的。根據(jù)sure，可知后者同意和對(duì)方一起去購(gòu)物中心，所以使用I’dliketo。故選A項(xiàng)。14.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B15.28．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed參考答案：A略16.—Didhebreakitaccidentally?—No，_______________

.A.byhimself B.bychance C.onpurpose D.bymistake參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ithadbeencloudy,chilly,rainyandgrayforthreedays.ItwasNovember.Thecolor1fulautumnleaveshadreachedtheir

____16____andwerenowfallingfastonthehillsides____17____theskinnyskeletonsofbaretrees.IpulledmyjackettighteraroundmeasIwalkedthroughthecoldwindsand____18____theleavesflyingabovetheground.Itriedtosmilebutcouldn’t.____19____delightfulintentions,thedark,depressingdayswereupsettingme.AsIwalkedonthroughthefallenleaves,my____20____slowlygotwet.Mycoldtoesdidn’t____21____measmuchasmydampspirits.Mybodywastired.Myenergywaslow.___22___Ifeltsomethingwarmallofasudden.Abreakinthecloudshad____23____

andsunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain.Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweet____24____.Itswarmthwashedoverme.I

_____25_____andsawtheremainingleavesonthetreessparklinginthesunlight.Itmadetheircolor1sevenbrighterandmorebeautiful.Ifeltmy_____26_____risingagainaswell.Ismiledandthankednatureforthiseveryday_____27_____.Thosefewminutesoflighthad_____28_____mewithjoy.Ifeltrenewed,readyto

_____29_____lightandlovetotheworldmyselfonceagain.Iwalkedbackhome_____30_____tonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudscando.Inourliveshereweall_____31_____timeswhentheworldseemscold,dark,andgray.Itisinthesetimeswhennature_____32_____ustobreakthroughthecloudsourselvesandshareourlightwiththeworld.Itdoesn’t_____33_____mucheither.Asimplehug,akindword,acaringnotecanwarmandupliftanother’sspirits.Ahelpinghand,asharedsmile,atinyactof_____34_____canshinelightintoanother’sheart.Whenthegraydayscomethendon’tjustsitinthedark._____35_____breakthroughtheclouds!Shareyourlove!Letthelightshinethroughyou!16.A.peak B.hillsides C.goal D.distance17.A.lay B.rested C.stood D.sat18.A.rescued B.packed C.spotted D.recognized19.A.Inadditionto B.Inspiteof C.Insteadof D.Dueto20.A.hands B.jacket C.shoes D.hair21.A.puzzle B.terrify C.please D.bother22.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However23.A.recovered B.arisen C.replaced D.escaped24.A.sunshine B.winds C.rain D.clouds25.A.lookedaround B.bentdown C.setoff D.hungout26.A.value B.temperature C.excitement D.mood27.A.appearance B.route C.miracle D.glory28.A.rewarded B.charged C.treated D.filled29.A.donate B.sell C.bring D.introduce30.A.devoted B.grateful C.loyal D.attached31.A.experience B.record C.understand D.admire32.A.longsfor B.waitsfor C.dependson D.callson33.A.risk B.take C.waste D.save34.A.wisdom B.love C.duty D.confidence35.A.Simply B.Slightly C.Rarely D.Gradually參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.A這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者通過(guò)一次陰天漫步，看到云層中一道裂縫使陽(yáng)光又一次透過(guò)云層照射到地面上，使自己的情緒也再次高漲起來(lái)。同時(shí)作者領(lǐng)悟到當(dāng)灰暗的日子來(lái)臨時(shí)，不要只是坐在黑暗中。要沖破云層!分享你的愛(ài)!讓光透過(guò)你!【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：五彩繽紛的秋葉已經(jīng)達(dá)到了頂峰，現(xiàn)在，光禿禿的樹(shù)木瘦骨嶙峋地矗立在山坡上。A.peak山峰；B.hillsides山坡；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.distance距離。短語(yǔ)reachone’speak“到達(dá)頂峰”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：五彩繽紛的秋葉已長(zhǎng)到它們的頂峰，現(xiàn)在，光禿禿的樹(shù)木瘦骨嶙峋地矗立在山坡上。A.lay躺下；B.rested休息；C.stood站；矗立；D.sat坐下。stand此處表示“矗立著；站在”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我穿過(guò)寒風(fēng)，看到樹(shù)葉在地上飛舞時(shí)，我把夾克裹得更緊了。A.rescued救援；B.packed包裝；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意可知選C?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管我懷著想讓自己愉快的心情，但那些黑暗、沉悶的日子還是使我心煩意亂。A.Inadditionto另外；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Dueto由于。根據(jù)句意可知表示“盡管；雖然”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我穿過(guò)落葉時(shí)，我的鞋子慢慢地濕了。A.hands手；B.jacket外套；C.shoes鞋子；D.hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)上文AsIwalkedonthroughthefallenleaves可知是鞋子濕了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我冰冷腳趾頭并不像我潮濕的靈魂那樣讓我煩惱。A.puzzle迷惑；B.terrify恐嚇；C.please使高興；D.bother煩擾。根據(jù)句意可知表示“煩擾”故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：然而，我突然感到有些溫暖。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover而且；D.However然而。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：云層中出現(xiàn)了一道裂縫，陽(yáng)光又一次透過(guò)云層照射到地面上。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.arisen出現(xiàn)；C.replaced取代；D.escaped逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知云層中出現(xiàn)了一道裂縫，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我閉上眼睛，把臉轉(zhuǎn)向甜美的陽(yáng)光。A.sunshine陽(yáng)光；B.winds風(fēng)；C.rain雨；D.clouds云。根據(jù)上文sunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain可知是甜美的陽(yáng)光。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我環(huán)顧四周，看到樹(shù)上剩下的葉子在陽(yáng)光下閃閃發(fā)光。A.lookedaround環(huán)顧四周；B.bentdown彎腰；C.setoff動(dòng)身；D.hungout閑逛。根據(jù)下文sawtheremainingleavesonthetreessparklinginthesunlight可知是環(huán)顧四周看到了葉子。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得自己的情緒也再次高漲起來(lái)。A.value價(jià)值；B.temperature溫度；C.excitement激動(dòng)；D.mood情緒。根據(jù)下文Ismiledandthankednatureforthiseveryday可知作者的情緒高漲，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我微笑著感謝大自然，感謝每一天的奇跡。A.appearance外貌；B.route路線；C.miracle奇跡；D.glory光榮。根據(jù)上文Ismiledandthankednatureforthiseveryday可知是感謝每天的奇跡。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那幾分鐘的陽(yáng)光使我滿心歡喜。A.rewarded犒勞；B.charged填充；C.treated對(duì)待；D.filled裝滿。短語(yǔ)fillwith“充滿”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到煥然一新，準(zhǔn)備再次為這個(gè)世界帶來(lái)光明和愛(ài)。A.donate捐贈(zèng)；B.sell出售；C.bring帶來(lái)；D.introduce介紹。準(zhǔn)備再次為這個(gè)世界帶來(lái)光明和愛(ài)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷著對(duì)大自然的感激之情走回了家，驚嘆于云層中一個(gè)小小的裂縫所能做的一切。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身的；B.grateful感激的；C.loyal忠誠(chéng)的；D.attached附加的。根據(jù)上文Ismiledandthankednatureforthis可知對(duì)大自然是感激之情。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的生活中，我們都經(jīng)歷過(guò)世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的時(shí)刻。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.record記錄；C.understand明白；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)下文timeswhentheworldseemscold,dark,andgray可知是經(jīng)歷寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的時(shí)刻。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：正是在這個(gè)時(shí)候，大自然召喚我們沖破云層，與世界分享我們的光明。A.longsfor渴望；B.waitsfor等待；C.dependson依賴(lài)于；D.callson召喚。大自然召喚我們沖破云層，與世界分享我們的光明。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這也不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多。A.risk冒險(xiǎn)；B.take花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或精力）；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.save拯救。根據(jù)下文Asimplehug,akindword,acaringnotecanwarmandupliftanother’sspirits.可知指并不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多的精力，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一只援助之手，一個(gè)共同的微笑，一個(gè)小小的愛(ài)的舉動(dòng)都能照亮別人的心。A.wisdom智慧；B.love愛(ài)；C.duty義務(wù)；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)上文Ahelpinghand,asharedsmile,atinyactof可知是一個(gè)小小的愛(ài)的舉動(dòng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)非是沖破云層!A.Simply僅僅；只是；B.Slightly輕微地；C.Rarely很少地；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)上文Whenthegraydayscomethendon’tjustsitinthedark.可推斷，此處說(shuō)的是只是是要沖破云層。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.

Insomecountriesinwhichthereisverylittlerainatanytime,thefarmershavetoirrigatetheirfields.Irrigationiseasyenoughifthereisagreatrivernearthecrops,andifthereisplentyofwaterinit.Canalscarrytheriverwatertothefieldswhennecessary.Insomeseasonstheremaybetoomuchwaterintheriver,andthewatermayfloodallthelandnearit.Atothertimestheriverwatermaynotbeenoughforallthefarmers,andthenitwillbedifficulttoirrigatethefields.

Topreventthesedifficulties,adammaybebuiltacrosstheriver.Thiswillstorewaterfordryseasons,andinwetseasonsitwillpreventthefloodingoftheland.Agreatlakewill,nodoubt,beformedbehindthedam,andthismaymeanthathousesandfieldswillbecoveredwithwater.Mostpeoplewillacceptthatandwillbereadytomovetootherplaces.Thenthecountrycanhavetherightamountofwateratalltimes;morecropswillbegrown,therewillbemorefoodforeveryone,andtherewillbenomorefloods.

Damshavebeenbuiltforcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Moderndameareusuallybuiltofconcrete（混凝土）butearthdamswereusedinIndiaandSriLankaabout2500yearsago.TherewasanotheracrosstheRiverTigrisverylongago,andlargenumbersofirrigationcanalsweremadeinIraqtoirrigatetheland.TheRomansweregreatdam-buildersandtherewasalsoafamousdamatMa’rubinArabia.

Wecannotuseseawaterforirrigation;thesaltwillnotallowthecropstogrow.Freshwaterisalwaysneeded,anditisverydifficultandcostlytomakefreshwaterfromseawater.Thisisdoneinafewcountries,butthefreshwaterisfordrinking.Thereisnotenoughatpresentforirrigation.Perhapsascientistwillonedayinventacheaperwayofproducingfreshwaterfromthesea.62．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A．theproblemscausedbyriverwaterB．thenecessitytoirrigatethefieldC．thewatershortageinsomecountriesD．thecanalscarryingwatertofields63．Adamisusuallybuilt

.A．tocoverthehousesandfieldsB．forpeopletohavetherightamountofwateratalltimesC．togrowcropsbetterD．toformalargelake64．Theunderlinedword“that”means

.A．a(chǎn)damwillbebuiltacrosstheriverB．a(chǎn)damwillstorewaterfordryseasonsC．inwetseasonsadamwillpreventthefloodingofthelandD．housesandfieldswillbecoveredwillwater65．Thethirdparagraphsuggeststhat

.A．moderndamsaremadeofconcrete

B．RomansoncebuiltmanygreatdamsC．therewastoomuchwaterin1rapinthepastD．moderndamsarebetterthanearlydams參考答案：ABDB19.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地)，fourthingsarenecessary.First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，withconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(猶豫).Thirdly，wemustdomuchreading.Finally，wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.

Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnot