2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市德才中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市德才中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

----whotakes________possessionofthebigbeautifulhouse?----Itisin________possessionofMr.Brown.A.a:不填

B.不填;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;the參考答案：B2.No.1MiddleSchoolofAnxiangistheveryplace______SongZhenyu,theProvincialsciencetopofHunanin2014,wasstudying.A.that B.which C.where D.fromwhich參考答案：C3.Manyofushaveastrangesensethatwedorememberfeelingasifwe_________inadream,butcan’tquiterecallthedetails.A.areflying

B.wereflying

C.fly

D.wouldfly參考答案：B4.－Howdoyou_________adisagreementbetweenthecompanyanditscustomers?－Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.A.makedowith

B.dowith

C.handlewith

D.dealwith參考答案：D5.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforeheadher.

A.gave;away B.turned;downC.showed;out D.shut;off參考答案：A提示:句意:她努力地試圖在學(xué)生面前保持鎮(zhèn)定,但是她前額的汗水使她露了馬腳。giveaway“泄露了真相”;turnsb.down“拒絕某人”;showsb.out“帶某人出去”;shutoff“使隔絕”。

6.Ithinkitagreathonor_____tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited參考答案：D【詳解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式tobeinvitedtovisityourcountry是真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。句意：我認(rèn)為被邀請(qǐng)來參觀你們的國(guó)家是一件十分榮幸的事情。故D正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查不定式作真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。it做形式賓語，通常和下列動(dòng)詞連用：consider,think,make,find,believe,

feel,guess。一般說來，當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，就應(yīng)在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。7.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_________

thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D8.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.wouldnothavefallen D.didnotfall參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家沒有齊心協(xié)力，艾滋病死亡人數(shù)可能不會(huì)從2005年高峰掉下來。結(jié)合句意，“如果沒有政府和科學(xué)家們的齊心協(xié)力，與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)就不會(huì)從2005年高峰掉下來”，所以為虛擬語氣，had提前，相當(dāng)于Ifthegovernmentandscientistshadnotworkedtogether，而主句有時(shí)間狀語sincetheirhighestin2005，本應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但因?yàn)槭翘摂M語氣，所以主句要用wouldhavedone。故正確答案為C。27.Manyastudent________theimportanceoflearningandnowtheclass________notesinEnglish.A.haverealized;aretaking

B.hasrealized;istakingC.haverealized;istaking

D.hasrealized;aretaking參考答案：D略10.Onwinterdays,accidents_________happensometimesonsnowyroads.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.should參考答案：A11.Youdon’tseemvery

aboutthesuggestionandwhynotgiveussomeotheradvice?

A.enthusiastic

B.eager

C.care

D.anxious參考答案：A12._________isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for_________lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.It;whose

B.What;whom

C.As;whom

D.As;whose參考答案：B略13.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D14.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B15.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy

B.smooth

C.flexible

D.complex參考答案：C16.Johnson______for5yearsforpoliticalreasonswhenhewasyoung.A.wasputinprison

B.wasintheprison

C.gotoutofprison

D.wasinprison參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Marsisnot,itseems,thedryoldplanetweoncebelieved

1

．Astronautswhoare

2

togothereinthenextdecademayfindplenty

3

watertoslake（消除）theirthirst．Andwithwaterpresentthe

4

offindingsomesortoflifeofMarsare

5

brighter． Thisistheviewoffortygeologistswhohavebeenanalyzing

6

ofpicturesandotherscientific

7

obtainedbyrobotexplorersinthesixtiesandseventies． Tobeginwith,scientiststhoughttheRedplanetwasas

8

astheMoon

9

duststormsswirlingovervastsandy

10

．Butnowthepictureisverydifferent

11

mountainsandvalleyscarvedby

12

glaciersandriversrushingandrumblingdeepunderground． InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDr．MichaelCaroftheU．S．GeologicalSurveycomments:“Iamconvinced

13

lotsofwateronMars．”Anysurfacewaterwillbeinthe

14

ofice．Butitcouldsaveexplorersfrom

15

totakesomuch

16

withthem． Thereportsays

17

Marsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinages

18

duetoitsaxis（軸）havingbeenmoretilted（傾斜）towardsthesun． 19

signsofplantoranimallifehavebeendetectedbyinstrumentslandedonMars,

20

thelandingvehicleshavebeensentthereforafewyears．1．A．itis

B．it

C．ittobe

D．was2．A．expected

B．hoped

C．required

D．sent3．A．to

B．of

C．more

D．in4．A．chances

B．openings

C．occasions

D．possibility5．A．quite

B．very

C．much

D．more6．A．a(chǎn)few

B．many

C．thousand

D．thousands7．A．skills

B．news

C．intelligence

D．information8．A．peaceful

B．quiet

C．lifeless

D．dead9．A．of

B．with

C．for

D．through10．A．deserts

B．mountains

C．rivers

D．seas11．A．from

B．between

C．for

D．with12．A．energetic

B．great

C．heavy

D．powerful13．A．there’s

B．there’re

C．here’s

D．here’re14．A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．way

C．form

D．shape15．A．have

B．having

C．carry

D．carrying16．A．water

B．ice

C．equipment

D．oxygen17．A．what

B．if

C．how

D．that18．A．pass

B．past

C．a(chǎn)go

D．before19．A．Not

B．No

C．Nor

D．Never20．A．probably

B．perhaps

C．supposed

D．a(chǎn)lthough參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C6.D

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.A11.D

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B16.A

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.D三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”56.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean_______while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstandingB.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-lookingC.greatandimportant;commonD.hopefulandhelpful;careless57.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis________whileanidiotis_______.A.anormalperson;afunnypersonB.astrongperson;aweakpersonC.ahighlyintelligentperson;afoolishorweak-mindedpersonD.afamousperson;anordinaryperson58.Aperson________ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A.whoseparentsarecleverB.oftenthinkingaboutsomethingC.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse59.Itisbetterforparents________.A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB.tobehardontheirchildrenC.toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD.togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren’sgrowth.B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.D.Whatmakesapersonbrightorstupidisstillunderdiscussion.參考答案：ACDAC19.Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicate(交際)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛蟲)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell---asignal(信號(hào))causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?21.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat

.A．a(chǎn)relyingontheground B．haveanunfamiliarshapeC．beesdon’tlike D．haveanunpleasanttaste22.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby

.A.growingmorebranches

B.changingitsleafchemistryC.communicatingwithbirdsandbees D.shakingcaterpillarsoff23.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesby

.A.givingoffaspecialsmell B.wavingitsbranchesC.droppingitsleaves

D.changingthecolourofitstrunk24.Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby

.A.smellingon