2021年陜西省咸陽市武功縣長寧中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021年陜西省咸陽市武功縣長寧中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-Rememberthefirsttimeyou_____her?

-Sure.Shewassingingonthestage.

A.met

B.weremeeting

C.hadmet

D.wouldmeet參考答案：A2.Mostplantsrelyonlightfromthesun,______oneplant,moss,isabletomakedowithalmostnolight.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for參考答案：A3.----DoyoumindifIturnontheradio?A.You’rewelcome

B.Excuseme

C.Howcanyoudothat?

D.I’msorry,butIdo參考答案：D4.—Theterribleearthquakemade15millionpeoplehomeless.— .A.That’sthecase

B.IagreewithyouC.It’sOK

D.Certainly

參考答案：A5.Thatknife'sextremelysharp!_____youdon'tcutyourself．（）A．Mind B．Minding C．Tomind D．Minded參考答案：A空前為一個(gè)感嘆句，故_____youdon'tcutyourself應(yīng)為一個(gè)完整句子，故選A．6.That’sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter________he’sdoneforyou.A.something

B.anythingC.all

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞及定語從句。句意：在你父親為你做了所有一切之后再說你父親(的壞話)是件令人不愉快的事。句中all作介詞after的賓語，又作后面定語從句的先行詞，all后面的關(guān)系代詞that在短語從句中做賓語，可以省略。故C選項(xiàng)正確。48.Ourcommunityappearsmorebeautifulwithgreengrassandcolor1fulflowers___hereandthere.

A.grow

B.togrow

C.growing

D.havinggrown參考答案：C略8.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.

A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填參考答案：B考查冠詞用法。第一空“一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空“夜空”，指獨(dú)一無二的事物用定冠詞the。故答案為B。9.Suchfilms_____shownyesterday______notworthseeingagain.A.thatwas;is

B.aswere;are

C.aswere;is

D.thosewere;are參考答案：B10.I_____togotoseemyformerclassteacher,butitwasrainingcatsanddogsthatnight.A.haveintended

B.hadintendedC.willintend

D.wasintended參考答案：B11.35．--Youlooksoupset,Jane．_____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer．

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup參考答案：B12.

About170peoplewerekilledanddozensmore_____afterafloodhitanIndonesiantownlastweek.

A.arestillmissing

B.werestillmissingC.arestillmissed

D.werestillmissed參考答案：A13.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday，____amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking

B.tomark

C.havingmarked

D.marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國嫦娥四號(hào)機(jī)器探測器星期三進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著月球背面軟著陸任務(wù)中的重要一步。句中邏輯主語與動(dòng)詞mark之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。14.

----ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llgetMarytotakeittoyousoon.----___________.I’veboughtanewone.A.Nosense

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nouse

參考答案：B

解析：本題考查交際用語。由“我已經(jīng)買了一個(gè)”，便知是NOhurry,不著急。15._____thecomposition,Ihandedittotheteacherandthenranoutoftheclassroom.

A.Writing

B.Written

C.Havingwritten

D.Beingwritten參考答案：C16.Arecentresearchshowssmokinganddrinking________withyourbody’sabilitytoprocessoxygen,thusgreatlyaffectingyourhealth.A.identify

B.correspond

C.combine

D.interfere參考答案：D試題分析：句意：最近一項(xiàng)研究顯示，吸煙和飲酒影響你的身體吸收氧氣的能力，從而極大地影響你的健康。A.identify確定；B.correspond對應(yīng)；C.combine結(jié)合；D.interfere干擾。故選D。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。AftertheearthquakehisnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

31

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

32

anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

33

.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseuseour

34

.”Hewas

35

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

36

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

37

youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytofarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto

38

mycarwithgas.Therewasa

39

gasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

40

lines.Igot

41

,sinceIwasbehind15

cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

42

,themansmiledandsaid,“

43

thisaituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mjustgladthatweareallableto

44

,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch

45

.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center

46

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

47

surprisedme.“Iamvery

48

thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

49

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis

50

.31．A．traffic

B．rescue

C．communication

D．businesses32．A．missed

B．caught

C．noticed

D．heard33．A．hungry

B．soft

C．broken

D．warm34．A．toilet

B．hotel

C．hospital

D．house35．A．a(chǎn)dvertising

B．opening

C．repairing

D．decorating36．A．encourage

B．save

C．charge

D．a(chǎn)ssist37．A．drive

B．follow

C．lead

D．send38．A．start

B．fill

C．check

D．wash39．A．plenty

B．lack

C．variety

D．diversity40．A．direct

B．straight

C．long

D．short41．A．worried

B,lucky

C．excited

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed42．A．time

B．turn

C．duty

D．decision43．A．Apartfrom

B．Togetherwith

C．Becauseof

D．Insteadof44．A．share

B．offer

C．tolerate

D．transform45．A．comfort

B．pleasure

C．trouble

D．entertainment46．A．waiting

B．grabbing

C．sleeping

D．crying47．A．promises

B．roles

C．a(chǎn)ctions

D．remarks48．A．upset

B．grateful

C．surprised

D．proud49．A．bought

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．received50．A．city

B,center

C．lesson

D．disaster參考答案：31-35ACDAB36-40DABBC

41-45ABCAA

46-50DDBDD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?

A.Theman-madenoises.

B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.

C.Thesoundofearthquakes.

D.Thesoundoftheice-breaking.37.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Differentplaceswithdifferenttypesofnoises.

B.Theveryhumanearssensitivetoalltypesofnoises.

C.Thesamenoisemeasureddifferentlyonlandandintheocean.

D.Theoceananimals’reactiontonoises.38.Astotheinfluenceofnoisesonwhales,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theyaredeaftonoises.

B.Noisesatacertainlevelmayhurtthem.

C.Theyareeasilyconfusedbynoises.

D.Noiseswilllimittheirabilitytoreproduce(繁殖).39.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatmanyresearchersthinkthatthenoiselimitofonehundredtwentydecibelswould_________.

A.preventthemfromdoingtheirresearchwork.

B.benefitthemalotintheirresearchwork.

C.dogoodtotheirhealth.

D.increasetheindustrialoutput.40.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?

A.Theywilltrytheirbesttodecreasenoise.

B.Theywillworkhardtocutdownnoisepollution.

C.Theywillstudytheeffectofdifferentnoises.

D.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.參考答案：ACBAD19.2017ChineseNewYearisapproachingandpreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong—builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns（燈籠）,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics（雜技）,martialarts（武術(shù)）,danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.MauritiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets.1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.London’sChinatown.B.Bangkok’sChinatown.C.Mauritius’sChinatown.D.SanFrancisco’sChinatown.2.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B.ItwasthemajorentrancefortheChinese.C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.3.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto.A.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,MauritiusB.theSundaymarketinBangkokC.theGrantAvenueinSanFranciscoD.theChinesecommunityinLondon參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A試題分析：本文描述了不同國家的中國城對于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的各種傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式