2022年江西省宜春市實驗中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年江西省宜春市實驗中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myoldfriendcamebackfromabroad,______mademeveryhappy.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：D考查非限定性定語從句。句意:我的老朋友從國外回來了，這件事讓我很開心。That不能引導非限定性定語從句；此處關系詞代指前面這件事，我的老朋友從國外回來了，who指人，不合題意；本題的關系代詞在句中做主語，謂語為made.所以應該用which引導，故選D。2.Hecreatedalotofvividcharactersinhisbest-sellingnovels,thuswinningthe______ofbook-loversallovertheworld. A.affection B.sympathy C.bonus D.dignity參考答案：A3.Asthenoisesare_______ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic參考答案：D

4.____________,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpme

B.Hadyounothelpedme

C.Ifyouhaven’thelpedme

D.Haven’tyouhelpedme參考答案：B5.–I’dliketohaveonemorelookaround.Bymyselfthistime.--__________.A.Thereyougo

B.Bemyguest

C.Countmeout

D.Dropmealine參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A這邊請;這下你會懂了;你又來這一套；Bemyguest請自便；Countmeout別把我算在內；Dropmealine寫信給我。句意：—我想再看看，我一個人吧！—請自便。本句屬于交際用語，根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。6.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive________asIhave.

A.aslongandhealthyalife

B.asalongandhealthylife

C.aslongandahealthylife

D.solongandhealthyalife參考答案：A7.Thepolice_____thestolenjewelleryandreturnedittotheowner.A.searched

B.hunted

C.invented

D.recovered參考答案：D8.---Whyareyousolate?---Iwasonthewaywhenit_______tomethatIhadleftmybookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.occurred

B.hit

C.happened

D.reminded參考答案：A略9.－Mr.Gordonaskedmeto_______youtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tyouforgetit!

－OK,I

won’t.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B10.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.

A.Thanks

B.Goahead

C.Sure

D.Sorry參考答案：C11.______,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nothavingreceivedareply

B.Havingnotreceivedareply

C.Nothavingareply

D.Notreceivedareply參考答案：A12.Hiswifeis

findingfaultwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A．constantly

B．regularly

C．previously

D．instantly參考答案：A13.Itisrequestedthatthereporter_______toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto

Breferringtobe

C.referredtobe

D.referredtobeing參考答案：C14.Don’tclimbsofast,oryoumight_________allyourstrengthbeforeyouclimbuptothetopofthemountain.A.useup

B.cleanup

C.clearup

D.turnup參考答案：A15.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.

—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：a略16.Thegreatesttourist

ofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theaters,parksandbuildings.

A.addition

B.administration

C.attraction

D.attention參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Historyhassomeveryspecialqualitiesaboutit.Itisa

41

ofwhathashappenedinthepast,andthereallyinterestingthingisthatmuchofhistoryhasbeen

42

timeandagain.Itallowsustolearnfromthepast,boththe

43

madeandthesuccessesachieved.Oneofthe

44

ofhistoryisthatitallowsustoknowhowfamouspeople

45

whentheywerefacedwithchallengesintheirlife.

46

thesechallengeshappenedatacertaintimeinthepastorina

47

countryorculture,allofthemcanalwaysteachussomething

48.Takeforexamplethe

49

ofThomasEdisonandhowmanytimeshe

50

whileontheroadtofinallyinventingthelightbulb(電燈泡).Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwho

51

stoppedtrying.Iamsurehewas

52

bythosedifficultiesbuthedidnotletthemstophim.Hehada

53

andhejustkepttryinguntilhereachedsuccess.Or,thinkaboutthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwho

54

tobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStateseventhoughhesuffered

55

losses.Mostofusonlyknowabouthissuccess.

56,hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstorymakesuskeepmovingforwardnomatterwhat

57

wehaveinlife.Thesetruehistorystorieswillmakeyoustoptoreconsider

58

orfoodforthoughtaboutgoingafteryourdreamseventhoughyoumaynotthinkyouhavethecourageorthe

59

fornowtogetwhatyouhavealwayswanted.Theycouldhelpyoumakedecisionsand

60

whenyouhavenoideawhattodo.Theycouldinspireyoutobeallthatyoucanbe.41.A.note

B.

belief

C.chance

D.record42.A.reported

B.expected

C.repeated

D.corrected43.A.mistakes

B.jokes

C.agreements

D.challenges44.A.events

B.periods

C.problems

D.advantages45.A.studied

B.reacted

C.competed

D.explored46.A.Although

B.Because

C.Unless

D.Whether47.A.developed

B.poor

C.different

D.popular48.A.clear

B.simple

C.special

D.useful49.A.name

B.story

C.position

D.character50.A.failed

B.watched

C.escaped

D.traveled51.A.also

B.often

C.still

D.never52.A.shocked

B.beaten

C.discouraged

D.controlled53.A.job

B.dream

C.duty

D.power54.A.happened

B.prepared

C.pretended

D.managed55.A.hearing

B.weight

C.personal

D.slight56.A.Infact

B.Asusual

C.Inall

D.Afterall57.A.directions

B.improvements

C.permissions

D.difficulties58.A.passingby

B.givingup

C.settingoff

D.calmingdown59.A.ability

B.habit

C.goal

D.choice60.A.introductions

B.conversations

C.judgments

D.Impressions參考答案：41-45.DCADB

46-50.ACDBA

51-55.DCBDC

56-60.ADBAC42.C考查動詞A.reported報道；B.expected

期待；C.repeated重復；D.corrected改正。有趣的是大部分歷史都在重復發(fā)生，repeat與句中的again對應，故選C。A考查名詞A.mistakes錯誤；B.jokes玩笑；C.agreements

一致；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。歷史讓我們了解并學習過去的失敗和成功，mistake與句中success相對應，故選A。44.D考查名詞A.events事件；B.periods

時期；C.problems問題；D.advantages優(yōu)勢。此處講歷史的優(yōu)點，故選D。45.B考查動詞A.studied學習；B.reacted反應；

C.competed競賽；D.explored探索。歷史讓我們了解名人在面對挑戰(zhàn)時的反應，故選B。46.A考查連詞A.Although盡管；B.Because因為；C.Unless除非；D.Whether是否。該句意為盡管這些挑戰(zhàn)是發(fā)生在過去的某一時期或不同的國家不同的文化，他們總會讓我們學到一些有用的東西，故選A。47.C考查形容詞A.developed發(fā)展的；B.poor窮的；C.different不同的；D.popular受歡迎的。句意同上，故選C。48.D考查形容詞A.clear清楚的；B.simple簡單的；C.special特別的；D.useful有用的。句意同上，故選D。49.B考查名詞A.name姓名；B.story故事；C.position位置；D.character人物。以愛迪生的故事為例，故選B。50.A考查動詞A.failed失??；B.watched觀看；C.escaped逃跑；D.traveled旅行。愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡的過程中失敗了多次，卻從不放棄，故選A。51.D考查副容A.also

也；B.often經(jīng)常；C.still

仍然；D.never從不。句意同上，故選D。52.C考查動詞A.shocked震驚；B.beaten打；C.discouraged使某人泄氣；D.controlled控制。愛迪生當時肯定為那些問題感到過氣餒，但他從沒讓這些困難停止自己追求夢想，故選C。53.B考察名詞A.job工作；B.dream

夢想；C.duty職責；D.power權力。句意見上，故選B。54.D考查動詞A.happened碰巧；B.prepared準備；C.pretended假裝；D.managed設法成功做。盡管AbrahamLincoln曾經(jīng)受到挫折和失敗，他仍然成功地當選總統(tǒng)，故選D。55.C考查名詞A.hearing聽力；B.weight重量；C.personal個人的；D.slight稍微的。句意見上，故選C。56.A考查短語A.Infact事實上；B.Asusual與往常一樣；C.Inall總共；D.Afterall畢竟。事實上他的一生很不容易。故選A。57.D考查名詞A.Directions方向；B.Improvements提高；C.Permissions允許；D.Difficulties困難。他的故事讓我們學會，不管生活中面臨什么困難，都要繼續(xù)前進。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.WhileassistedlivingcentershavebeenavailableintheUnitedStatesformanyyears,thegrowthandavailabilityofassistedlivinghashadadramaticincreasesincetheearly1990s.Anassistedlivingcenterisaresidentialalternativethatpromotesmaximumindependenceforeachresidentthroughacombinationofsupportiveservicesandassistance.Thedefinitionofassistedlivingfromonestatetoanothermayvaryandsowillthecostandtypesofservices.Assistedlivingcentersvaryinsize,styleandtheoptionalservicestheymayoffer.SmallfamilystylelivingorthelargercomplexofunitscanbefoundintheUnitedStates.Somefacilitiesareoperatedbynonprofitorganizations,whileothersareproprietary.Inaddition,somefacilitiesmaybeco-locatedoraffiliated(附屬)withahospitalornursingfacility.Anassistedlivingcenterisanyinstitution,resthome,boardinghome,place,buildingoragencythatismaintainedandoperatedtoprovidepersonalcareandserviceswhichmeetsomeneedbeyondbasicprovisionoffood,shelterandlaundryinafreestanding,physicallyseparatefacilitywhichisnototherwiserequiredtobelicensed.Ingeneralterms,anassistedlivingcenterisrequiredtoprovideassistancewithdailylivingactivities,includingeating,bathing,dressingandpersonalhygiene;threemealsaday;supervision(監(jiān)督，管理)ofself-administrationofmedications;laundryserviceincludingpersonallaundry,housekeeping,and24-hourstaffing.56.Whatisanassistedlivingcenter?A.Ahotelthatservesmeals.B.Aplaceforchildrentobetakencareof.C.Anentertainmentplaceforadults.D.Aplacewhichgivessupportiveservicesandassistance.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allassistedlivingcentersofferthesamekindsofservices.B.Allassistedlivingcenterscostthesame.C.TherearedifferentkindsofassistedlivingcentersintheUnitedStates.D.Allassistedlivingcentersareofthesamesize.58.Theunderlinedword“proprietary”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A.state-owned

B.governmental

C.ownedbyacharityorganization

D.private59.AnassistedlivingcenteroffersthefollowingservicesEXCEPT_____________.A.meals

B.washing

C.education

D.housekeeping60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’sanassistedlivingcenter?B.AssistedlivingcentersarepopularintheUnitedStates.C.Assistedlivingcentersoffergoodservices.D.Welcometotheassistedlivingcenter.參考答案：DCDCA56.D。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知。57.C。根據(jù)文章第一、二段可知A、B、D都是錯誤的。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話可知，小家庭式的或者是大家族式的生活中心都可以在美國找到。58.D。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句話的意思可知，一些設施設備是由非贏利機構運作的，其他的是由私人所擁有的。59.C。根據(jù)文章第三、四段可知，C是沒有講到的。60.A。文章主要是對assistedlivingcenter的介紹，所以A最適合。19.Somecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesingsofclinical(臨床的)depression(沮喪).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividuals(個人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribeseverefromofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathofsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(倉鼠)todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal(夜行的),whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hewasanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive(感光)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.5.Researchersuseham