2021-2022學(xué)年天津路華中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年天津路華中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItissaidthatthemeetingtobeheldinRoom223_________tillnextFriday.A.willputoff

B.wasputoff

C.hasbeenputoff

D.isputtingoff參考答案：C2._______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoexpressinhisspeech,Ithoughthiscouragetostandtherequiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D3.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter參考答案：B4.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis

B.itis

C.whichare

D.themare參考答案：C5.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thechildrenweremade_______intheclassroom.

A.stay

B.staying

C.stayed

D.tostay參考答案：D6.He_______hisgununderthetreewherehewas__________.

A.lay;laying

B.laid;lying

C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying參考答案：B略7.

Jack__________yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn’thavearrived

B.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrived

D.needn’thavearrived參考答案：C8.We’vebookedaroominthecenteroftownfortheguests______theycanstayforthreedays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.whom參考答案：C9.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A10.Withalotofproblems_______,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveadiscussionaboutthem．A．tosolve

B．beingsolved

C．solving

D．solved參考答案：A11.-Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?-It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime.Anna,you’llhavetolearntothink

________yourself.A.

of

B.

to

C.

by

D.

for參考答案：D12.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.incelebrationof參考答案：B13.--IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.--Oh,well,____,Bill.

A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion參考答案：B14.AtthemomentofCarnarvon'sdeath,thelights inCairo,thecapitalofEgypt,andatthe

sametimehisdogdiedbackinEngland.A.wentout B. putout C. breakout

D.runout參考答案：A15..Thereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B略16.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Chinesestudentsaregenerallyfondofstudyingvery,veryhardforlonghours.Thisisanexcellent____54___,butitisoftenaninefficient（效率低的）wayofstudy.Anefficientstudentmusthave___55____sleep,food,restandrelaxation.Everydayyouneedtakeawalkorplaybasketballordosomethingyoufind___56____.Anditisnecessaryforyoutoseeafilmorvisitsomescenicspots（風(fēng)景區(qū)）every____57___andthen.Whenyou___58___toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshedandyou’lllearnthemost.Endlesshoursofnoddingoveryourbooksare___59___effectivethanshorteractivestudysession（課時(shí)）.Finally,berealistic.Ifyouset___60___objectsforyourself,youcanonlybedisappointedinyourprogress.Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）havefound___61___learningtaskslikethisway:first,youmakesuchgreatprogressthatyoufeelveryhappy.Thenyourlanguageability___62____thesame:youbelieveyouarenotlearninganythingatallandyoufeel___63____.Thisperiodcanlastfordays____64___evenweeks,butyoumustnot____65___.Atsomepointyourlanguagewillagaintake___66___bigjumpandyou’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearning___67___.PerhapswecansaythatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicinewhoseeffectscomeslowlybut____68___.Don’tgiveuphalfway.

54.A.wayB.meansC.ideaD.character55.A.littleB.agreatdealofC.muchD.enough56.A.ithappyB.relaxationC.relaxingD.relaxed57.A.nowB.dayC.ofD.with58.A.goB.comeC.returnD.refer59.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.less60.A.goodB.possibleC.impossibleD.low61.A.thatB.outthatC.itoutD.itoutthat62.A.staysB.inC.placeD.seemstostay63.A.sadB.betterC.helplessD.regretful64.A.andB.butC.orD.nor65.A.discourageB.loseyourheartC.bediscouragingD.loseheart66.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.another67.A.allB.allthetimeC.atallD.attime68.A.quicklyB.timelyC.surelyD.mainly

參考答案：ADCAC

DCBDA

CCDBC三、閱讀理解18.An114kilogramsmother,CaciaGriggs,wasashamedintolosingweightaftercrushingherdaughter,four-year-oldIsabelle'sbedwhilereadingherabedtimestory.Justoneyearlatershehaslost50kilograms,droppedtoasize10,andevenwasemployedbyherdreamcompany.Onenight,havingaskedher29-year-oldhusbandtocarryIsabelleuptobedbecauseshecouldn'tfitthroughthestairgate,Caciafollowedthemupstairsandlaydownontheedgeofthebedwithherdaughtertoreadherastory.“Iheardaloudsnap(噼啪聲),”shesaid.“I’dbrokentheentiresidebeamofherbedbecauseIwasoverweight.Iwasupset.”O(jiān)nherfirstfamilyholidaywithChrisandIsabelleinTurkeylastyear,Caciahadasimilarmomentwhenshecouldn'tfittheplaneseatbeltaroundher.CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.InAugustthisyear,Caciareachedhergoalweightanddroppedfromasize24toasize10.“Myweightbegantodropoff,”shesaid.“InnotimeatallIwaswearingsmallerclothesandwasoverthemoonthefirsttimeIbroughtasize16,Icouldn'tbelieveitfitted.”Caciasaysthebestthingaboutlosingtheweightisbeingabletoliewithherdaughteragainonherbedinsteadofsittingonthefloornexttoher.24.WhydidCaciadeterminetoloseweight?A.Shecouldn’treadthestoriesforherdaughter.B.Shecrushedherdaughter’sbed.C.Shecouldn’tfittheplaneseatbeltaroundher.D.Shecouldn’tfitthroughthestairgate.25.WhenCaciarealizedshesnappedherdaughter’sbed,shefelt__________.A.pleased

B.unbelievable

C.curious

D.unhappy26.Cacialostherweight__________.A.bydoingsomeexercise

B.bygoingonadietC.byhavingabalanceddiet

D.bytakingsomedrugs27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Amother’sLove

B.AcrashedbedC.Awaytoloseweight

D.Aheathydiet參考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Cacia在給女兒講睡前故事時(shí)，由于自己太胖，把女兒的床壓碎了。為了女兒，Cacia開始了她的減肥計(jì)劃，并最終瘦身成功?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段Caciasaysthebestthingaboutlosingtheweightisbeingabletoliewithherdaughteragainonherbedinsteadofsittingonthefloornexttoher.可知她把女兒的床壓碎了，所以Cacia決定減肥，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第五段“Iheardaloudsnap(噼啪聲),”shesaid.“I’dbrokentheentiresidebeamofherbedbecauseIwasoverweight.Iwasupset.”可知當(dāng)Cacia意識(shí)到她把女兒的床壓斷時(shí)，她感到很沮喪。A.pleased高興的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.curious好奇的；D.unhappy不快樂的，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.可知Cacia在2011年6月開始了劍橋減肥計(jì)劃，將她的高熱量飲食改為湯、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推斷出Cacia通過吃均衡的飲食來減肥，故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了Cacia在給女兒講睡前故事時(shí)，由于自己太胖，把女兒的床壓碎了。為了女兒，Cacia開始了她的減肥計(jì)劃，并最終瘦身成功。文章表現(xiàn)出了一位母親對(duì)女兒的深深的愛，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題3，答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.可知Cacia在2011年6月開始了減肥計(jì)劃，將她的高熱量飲食改為湯、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推斷出Cacia通過吃均衡的飲食來減肥，故選C。19.Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音調(diào)).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwo-songs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyarefarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionally（故意地）stayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarcfinallylearningbowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseccertaincolor1s.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.Foryears.Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,‘Nothanks.I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”9.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?A.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C.Listeningtomusicisnotenjoyableforthem.D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.10.Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho______.A.dislikeslisteningtospeeches

B.canhearanythingnonmusicalC.lacksacomplex（復(fù)雜的）hearingsystem

D.hasabearingproblem11.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressherwishthat______.A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosed（診斷）earlierB.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewereabletomeetotheramusics12.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Amusics’strangebehaviors.B.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.參考答案：9.C

10.