2021年福建省泉州市惠安螺城中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年福建省泉州市惠安螺城中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifonepersonwerenottoagreatextentthe______ofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeacreatureofcircumstanceswhoisnotsosuccessful.A.label B.frame

C.architect

D.genius參考答案：C[解析]句意：假如一個人不能成為自我性格的“建筑師”，他就會淪為的境遇失敗產(chǎn)物。label“標(biāo)簽”；frame“框架，構(gòu)架”；architect“建筑師”；genius“天才”2.Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom______afterbeingused．

A．iscleaned

B．willbecleaned

C．wouldbecleaned

D．becleaned參考答案：d略3.Ifyouwouldliketohearworldnews,______toVOAatthebeginningofthehour,UniversalTime.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listened參考答案：A4.Manypeopleareconvinced_________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_________bothphysicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C

5.–Haveyoufinishedplanningtheproject?–No,I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.did參考答案：A6.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.A．getacross

B．getover

C．comeacross

D．comeover參考答案：A7.Sheinsistednotonly

totheschoolbutalso

theglassofthewindow.

A.hadhegone;hadhebroken

B.hehadbeen;hehadbrokenC.shouldhego;hebreak

D.hadhebeen;hadbroken參考答案：D略8.Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboy_________getanicepresentonChristmasEve.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：D略9.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.Until

B.Since

C.If

D.Unless參考答案：C10.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainand

totheair.A.express

B.excavate

C.exposure

D.expand參考答案：C略11.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：許多住在海邊上的人都是靠漁業(yè)來謀生的。此處用介詞in。makealivinginfishingindustry“靠漁業(yè)謀生”。12.IthoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe___and____.A.funny;relaxing

B.funny;

relaxed

C.fun;relaxing

D.fun;relaxed參考答案：C略13.Whencrossingthebusyroad,onemustbeverycareful;otherwisetherewouldbepossibilityof

.

A.runningacross

B.runningout

C.beingrunover

D.beingrunout參考答案：C14.Wewon’tkeepwinninggames

wekeepplayingwell.A．because B．unless C．when D．while參考答案：B試題分析：連詞辨析。句意：我們的教練說：如果我們不能有很好的表現(xiàn)，就不能一直贏得比賽。A.because因為；B.unless除非,如果……不……；C.when當(dāng)……時；D.while當(dāng)……時，盡管。結(jié)合語境，故選B。15.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose—itis_______ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers’affairs. A.typical B.stubborn

C.unique D.modest參考答案：A16.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IwasdrivinghomewithmysonGiacomo,15,ontheA40whenIsuddenlysawasmallplanecoiningdown.Outofnowhere,it41

some200yardsawayfromwherewewere42

,overturningandburstingintoflames.Weweregoing70milesanhourandImanagedto43

；otherwisewewouldhave（trashedintoitourselves.Ijumpedout, 44

Giacomointhecar.Iremembershoutingathimtostaythere

45

wereallydidn'thavetimetomessaround.Flameswerecoiningoutofthecockpit（駕駛艙）andIcouldhearstreaming,soIclimbedunderthewingandtriedto46thewindowsinbutfailed,andwiththeheatofthe47comingoverthetopoftheplane,I48

ImighthavetogiveuporI'dbeingreatdangermyself.Ifoundthesmallwindowsatthebackoftheplanehadcracked（破裂），somybestbetwastokickthosethrough.It

49

and,lookingback,wewereunbelievably

50；otherwise,itwouldhavebeenacompletelydifferent51

.Ipulledateenagegirlandboyout.52anotherguy,JoelSnarr,arrivedonthesceneto53

atjusttherighttime.Idon'tthinkIwouldhavebeenabletogetthe54

out——hewasabigguy.55

,Joelseizedhimbythearmsandgothimoutjustintime.Icould56straightawayJoelhadamilitarybackgroundbyhowheconductedhimself.We'djustgotallthreeofthem,StuartMoore,who’dflowntheplane,andhisnephewandniece,toasafe57

whentheplaneexploded.Theemergencyservices58

prettyquickly,andthentheydidtheirduty.WhenIgotbacktomy59

,GiacomoandIstaredateachother,almostlaughingin60

.Itwasaverystrangemoment——thingslikethisonlyhappeninfilms.41.A.explodedB.landedC.disappearedD.crashed42.A.livingB.drivingC.standingD.flying43.A.rollB.speedC.stopD.pass44.A.leavingB.savingC.blamingD.greeting45.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.since46.A.fixB.kickC.cleanD.shut47.A.fireB.steamC.waterD.engine48.A.expectedB.imaginedC.admittedD.sensed49.A.lastedB.countedC.workedD.ended50.A.afraidB.luckyC.cautiousD.brave51.A.storyB.adventureC.challengeD.lesson52.A.YetB.ThusC.ThenD.Indeed53.A.helpB.climbC.explainD.deliver54.A.stewardB.driverC.rescuerD.pilot55.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.StrangelyD.Secretly56.A.argueB.tellC.describeD.agree57.A.returnB.roomC.distanceD.journey58.A.wentawayB.setoutC.shutdownD.turnedup59.A.carB.houseC.planeD.cinema60.A.surpriseB.sorrowC.reliefD.confusion參考答案：DBCAD

BADCB

ACADB

BCBAC(此處序號有誤)

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Someyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,“DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.”That“quite”saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying“we’rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.”ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish“quite”sometimesmeans“very”,whileinBritishEnglishitmeans“fairly”.SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon’tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisthebodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures.Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface—dress,foodandhoursofwork—whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate,whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality(準(zhǔn)時).Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,upto

anhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword“l(fā)ate”becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.50.TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought________.A.theAmericanbankdidn’tthinkmuchofhimB.theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC.it’sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD.it’seasytomisunderstandAmericans51.Theword“highlight”inParagraph2probablymeans____________.A.encourages

B.helpstonarrow

C.increases

D.drawsattentionto52.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?A.AskthenativepeopleforhelpB.UnderstandandacceptthemC.DothingsinyourownwayD.Doin-depthresearch53.Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare__________.A.Italians

B.Germans

C.Greeks

D.TheBritish參考答案：ADBB19.

Loulan,anancientcityintheLopNur,wasfirst“discovered”bySwedishexplorerSvenHedinin1900.ThefindingofLoulanbroughtaboutnewandunexpectedfamefortheancienthistoryoftheCentralAsiaandthusbegantheexplorationoftheTaklamakanDesert.

TheCityofLoulanisknownbothinChinaandthroughouttheworldastheMiddleKingdom’s‘Pompeii’inthedesertandoneofthecradlesofthecivilization.Itwasn’thardtoimaginehowexcitedSvenHedinmusthavebeenwhenhewasawardedtheVictoriaMedalbytheRoyalGeographyAssociation.Fromthatpointforward,themysteriouscoveringofLoulanwasgraduallyloweredandwasnomoreasilentunknownherobutbecameanimmediateworldwidesensation(引起轟動的事).AdventurersfromAmerica,Britain,JapanandSweden,includingHuntington,Stein,OtaniKozuiandBergmansetfoothereforseveraltimes.Inthe1930s,ChinesearchaeologistHuangWenbicamehereforthefirsttimeandmadeasurveyofthisarea,whichwasfoundeventheninterribleconditionsduetouncontrolleddiggingwithmanywonderfulculturalhistoricrelicstakenawaytodistantforeignlands.

In1979,agroupoftombscalledSunTombs,knownfortheiruniqueandattractiveburialforms,wereunearthedintheGumugouGraveyard,thepublicgraveyardoftheLopNurcitizensintheBronzeAge.Inearly1980s,intheTiebanheRiverDeltaareaofthelowerreachesofthePeafowlRiverinLopNur,afemalemummydatingbacksome3,800yearswasunearthedandwasconsideredbytheJapaneseasthe“LoulanBeauty”.ThissetoffawaveofcurrentexplorationoftheSilkRoad.

ThearchaeologicalunearthingbeingcurrentlyconductedintheXiaohe(SmallRiver)Graveyardisnowthefocusoftheworld’smostimportantacademicevent.TheXiaoheGraveyard,175kmwestoftheCityofLoulan,islocatedinthelowerreachesofthePeafowlRiverintheLopNur.WhentheGraveyardwasfound,itissaidthatthereweresome1,000coffins.Itislargeinscalewithsanddunes(沙丘)ashighaseightmetres,onwhichabout140woodenstakes(樹樁)invariousshapeswerecloselyarranged.Theseburialcustomsare,tosaytheleast,unusual…withtheunearthedrelicsdatedbacktoChina’smostancientdays.56．WhichoffollowingstatementsshowsthecorrectpositionoftheCityofLoulan?A.ItliesintheTieb